第一章第19讲9AU12中考高频考点及易错点学案

课程主题：9AU12中考高频考点及易错点学习目标掌握9A第一、第二单元在中考中的考点和易错点教学内容【进门测试】LindaandImadeplanstogoamovieonSaturday,butthenshetoldmehermotherwouldn’tlethergobecausetheywouldgoout(1)t_______.SoIsaid,“Well,that’scoolwithme.Wecanenjoyamovieon(2)a_______day.”Andtheshesaid,“Whydon’twegoonFriday?”Iagreed.However,latermymothersaidweweregoingtobebusywithhouseworkonFridayafterschool,soItoldLindathatIcouldn’tgoandwehadto(3)c_______thedate.Shewasunhappyandsaid,“Ok,thenIwouldrathergowithotherfriends.”Igotreally(4)a_______becauseshethoughtIwasinthewrong.Fromthenon,wedidn’ttalkwitheachotheranymore(5)u_______Itoldmyproblemtomyfather.Fromhiswords,IknewIshouldn’t(6)g_______upthefriendshipbecauseofthatsmallthing.Heaskedmetotakeiteasy.Herearehisideas:Friendsoftenargueaboutwheretohangout,whentowatchamovie,(7)w_______oneofthemsaid,andsoon.Butdear,it’sreallymonbetweenfriends.Mostofthetime,it’sjustbecauseoflittlethingsthatdon’treally(8)m_______.Thetruthis,friendsarguebecausethey(9)c_______abouteachotherorjustbecauseshewashavingabadday.Sometimesyoujusthappentohavesmallfightswithyourfriends,butthatdoesn’t(10)m_______you’renotfriendsanymore,right?【多元导学】【互动精讲】【知识梳理】Part1重点单词1.relaxedadj.放松的；不拘束的；悠闲的常用作连系动词feel的表语例句：WefeelrelaxedonSundays.在星期天我们感到放松。Bluecanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.蓝色能使你感到放松。【拓展】relax是动词，意为“使放松，使紧张”，主语是人时，需要用被动语态。relaxing是形容词，意为“令人放松的”不能形容人，可以形容物或事情。2.warmthn.温暖，暖和；热情例句：Orangerepresentswarmthandjoy.橙色代表温暖和喜悦。【拓展】warmadj.温暖的3.wisdomn.智慧例句：Yellowisthecolourofwisdom.黄色是智慧的颜色。Heisamanfullofwithwisdom.他是一个充满智慧的人。【拓展】wiseadj.智慧的4.carelessnessn.粗心Hedidn’tpasstheexambecauseofhiscarelessness.【拓展】caren&v.关心，照顾；小心carefuladj.小心的carefullyadv.小心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗细地carefulnessn.小心5.decisionn.决定常用短语：makeadecision/makedecisions做决定【拓展】decidev.决定6.personaladj.个人的；私人的personaltaste个人爱好【拓展】personn.人7.connectvt.连接常用短语：connectto/with与…相连，连接8.certainlyadv.必定地，无疑地【拓展】certainadj.无疑的9.heatn.热例句：Redisthecolourofheat.红色是热的颜色。【拓展】hotadj.热的10.suggestionn.建议（可数）例句：Heofferedusagoodsuggestion.【拓展】suggestv.建议suggestdoingsth.建议做某事advicen.建议（不可数）11.energeticadj.精力充沛的Simonisveryenergetic.Healwaysplaysfootballforhours.【拓展】energyn.能源；精力12.impatientadj.不耐烦的，急躁的例句：Sometimessheisimpatient.有时她没耐心。【拓展】patientadj.耐心的13.livelyadj.活泼的；生气勃勃的比较级livelier最高级liveliest例句：PeoplebornintheyearoftheHorsearelively.出生在马年的人是活泼的。【拓展】livev.生活14.missn.错误，过失（可数）例句：Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘谬以千里。16.speechn.演讲复数speeches【拓展】speakv.说话17.sadnessn.悲哀，忧伤例句：Bluerepresentssadness.蓝色代表悲伤。【拓展】sadadj.悲伤的18.strengthn.力量例句：Irequirestrengthineitherbodyormind.我需要身心的力量。【拓展】strongadj.强壮的Part2重点词组1.payattentiontosth关注某物/事payattentiontodoingsth关注做某事2.spendasmuchtimeaswecandoing花尽可能多的时间做某事解析：asmuchtimeaswecan作整体，表示“尽可能多的时间”，此短语相当于spendtimedoingsth（花时间做某事）。3.devotesthtosth把……献给某物/事；把……用在某物/事上devotesthtodoingsth把……献给做某事devoteoneselftosth致力于某物/事，献身于某物/事devoteoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事，献身于做某事4.need/requiredoing=need/requiretobedone需要做某事解析：need/require后跟doing，表示被动含义。5.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事6.sth.looksgoodonsb.=sb.looksgoodinsth某物穿在某人身上好看/某人穿某物好看7.besuitablefordoing适合做某事8.takeonnewchallenges迎接挑战9.remendsb.as推荐某人当10preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜欢做某事=wouldratherdosththandosth宁可做某事而不做某事11.prefertodosth宁愿做某事=wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事12.ontheirweddingday在他们的婚礼上13.dothedishes洗碗14.cheeryouup使你振作起来15.makeherselflookmorepowerful使她看起来更有力量16.hopeforsuccess希望成功17.requirestrengthineitherbodyormind．在身心上需要力量18.beofsomehelptoyou对你有些帮助19.havedifficulty(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困难20.dependonpersonaltaste取决于个人品味21.getyourmoneyback拿回你的钱22eupwith想出23.agreewithsb.同意某人（的观点）24.beabsentfromschool缺课25.keep…in(good)order使……保持井然有序26.alldaylong一整天27.impresssbwithsth.因某事给某人留下深刻印象28.giveup放弃29.dayafterday日复一日30.taketheleadorfallbehind领先或落后31.affordtodosth负担/承担的起做某事32.appearinafixedorder以固定顺序出现33.bedividedinto被分成34.dependon/upon取决于；由…决定35.thinktwiceaboutdoingsth对于做某事三思而后行36.can’tbetoocareful再耐心也不为过，越耐心越好37.winhighpraisefrom...从……赢得高度赞誉Part3重要句子1.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearoftheTigerarebrave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”。例句：ItissaidthatheisfromAmerica.据说他来自美国。2.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.穿红色衣服也能使采取行动更容易。【解析】：makeit+形容词（比较级）+todosth.意为“使做某事成为……”，在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。3.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。4.Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有几种颜色吗？5.Thismayhelpyouwhenyou’rehavingdifficultymakingadecision.当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。6.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback.我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。7.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch.红与白搭配相宜。8.AndI’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodyou.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。9.Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。10.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。11.Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它们以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。12.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.是你塑造了你的生活和你的未来。13.There’snothingwrongwithpink.粉色没什么问题。14.Thepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.有力量的红色能平衡沉静的红色。15.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.如果你需要在身心上的力量，红色可能会对你有些帮助。Part4重要语言知识点it’s+adj.+of/forsbtodosth当形容词是用来说明事物的情况时，用for，常见的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,important,necessary,possible,meaningful等。如：It’sdifficultforustofinishthehomeworkin2hours.当形容词是用来形容人的性格、品质时，用of，常见的形容词有：careless,creative,organized,curious,patient,polite,energetic,active,kind,nice,clever,smart,silly(愚蠢的),foolish,careful,selfish,crazy,rude等。如：It’skindofyoutohelptheoldladywalkacrossthestreet.二、prefer（preferring,preferred,preferred）的用法作及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。【重点】1）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。此处to为介词，故prefer和to的后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。Hepreferscoffeetotea.Ipreferdoingtotalking.wouldratherdosth.todosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，意思上可以与preferdoingsth.todoingsth.进行互换2)当后面只接一件事情的时候，用prefertodosth.表示更喜欢做某事，相当于wouldratherdosth.IpreferredtowalktoschoolwhenIwasyoung.三、Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.是你塑造了你的生活和你的未来。解析：本句是一种强调句型，强调的对象指主语。原句为Youshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.。这种强调句型的结构为“Itis+被强调的部分+that/who+原句的其他部分”。强调某人时用that/who，强调其他部分时用that。ItwasDamingwhohelpedthem.是大明帮助了他们。ItistomorrowthattheyareleavingforBeijing.四、Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.穿红色衣服也能使采取行动更容易。makeit+形容词（比较级）+todosth.意为“使做某事成为……”，在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。【拓展】与make用法类似的单词还有：feel,think,believe,find,consider等。Ifeltitnecessarytorepeatit.Ifinditdifficulttogetonwithhim.五、beofsomehelptosb对某人有些帮助相当于behelpfultoyoube+of+名词+tosb=be+名词对应的形容词+tosb,如：beimportanttosb=beofsomeimportancetosb对某人重要bevaluabletosb=beofsomevalue(价值)tosb对某人有价值beusefultosb=beofsomeusetosb对某事有用名词前面可用some,much,great,no等词修饰六、can’tbetoocareful再怎么细心都不为过can’t…too…表示较强烈的肯定语气七、wear,dress,puton,in的区别wear强调穿着、戴着的状态后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词dress指穿衣的动作后面接sb.或oneself作宾语puton表示穿的动作后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词in指“穿；戴”的状态介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣物类的词【难点】bedressedin后面接衣服，意为“穿着…”Babyboyaredressedinblue.男孩儿们穿着蓝色的衣服。八、either,neither,none的用法及区别either两者之一（肯定）neither两者之一不（否定）none三者及以上都不（否定）Part5重点语法连词（一）并列连词and,but,or和so在词和词、短语和短语、句子和句子之间起连接作用的词叫连词。并列连词连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句，主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系，选择关系和因果关系。并列连词and，but,or和so的用法如表：and和,又表示并列关系Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.表示条件关系Thinkitoveragainandyoucansolvetheproblem.but但是表示转折关系，所连接的成分在意义上往往相反或相对Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.or或者表示选择关系Doyogotoschoolbybusoronfoot?否则表示一种否定的条件Becareful,oryoumaycutyourfinger.so所以表示因果关系Itwaslate,soIwenthome.【难点】“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Tonytakesexerciseeverydayandsodoeshisyoungerbrother.注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Jennyhasneverbeenlateforclass.Neither/Norhasheryoungerbrother.`（二）并列连词both...and...，notonly...but（also）...,either...or...和neither...nor...both...and...既……又……，……和……两者都BothTonyandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.notonly...but（also）...不但……，而且……HecanspeaknotonlyChinesebutJapanese.either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……Heiseitherathomeoratschool.neither...nor...既不……也不……NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm.【重点】1）在notonly...but（also）...中，可以省略also，即notonly...but...。eg：Notonlymyparentsbut（also）myeldersisterenjoysclassicalmusic.2)当notonly…but（also）…,either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式要与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。EitheryouorIamontheteam.NeithershenorIamaworker.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisagoodstudent.科网宾语从句（一）由that引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。Hethinksthathecangoswimmingtomorrow.I’mgladthatyoucanefordinner.2.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来的，由that引导。Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexam.3.引导宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。Idon’tknowthathehaseback.Idonotbelieve（that）hehasneverbeentotheUSA.我相信他去过美国。4.何时使用that引导的宾语从句a.主句的谓语动词是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。Eg.Ihopethathewillgetfinesoon.b.主句是由“连系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如：happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等Eg.Iamafraid(that)hecan’te.恐怕他不能来了。5.that引导宾语从句需要注意的内容a.语序宾语从句用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”Eg.Doyouthink?Theradioistoonoisy.(合并成主从句)Doyouthink(that)theradioistoonoisy?b.时态that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任意时态。Eg.Hesays(that)theyhavealreadyreturned.Hetellsmethathewasbornin1985.【注意】当主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去将来时等）Eg.Hesaid(that)hehadboughtanewdictionary.IknewtheywerestudyingEnglish.【注意】如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。Eg.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthattimeislife.（二）由if或whether引导的宾语从句1.由if/whether引导的宾语从句应使用陈述语序。Iwanttoknowif/whetheritwillrain.我想知道是否会下雨。例题：Doeslighttravelmuchfasterthansound?Danielwantstoknow.(合并为一句)Danielwantstoknow__________light___________muchfasterthansound.2.if和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意三个方面，即连词，语序和时态。a.if或whether不能和that或其他连词同时使用，也不能省去。(误)Idon'tknowthatif(whether)hewilleheretoday.(正)Idon'tknowif(whether)hewilleheretoday.a.if或whether引导宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序仍用陈述语序。Eg.Didyouknowthewaytothehospital?Theoldmanaskedme.Theoldmanaskedmeif(whether)Iknewthewaytothehospital.a.if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致，即主句为一般现在时，从句用符合句意要求的任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句则用与过去相关的某种时态。Eg.Idon'tknowif(whether)hehasehere.Tomaskedif(whether)Ihadreadthebook.【注意】如果从句表达的是客观事实，真理，自然现象，名言，警句，格言，谚语等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。if/whether通常可以互换使用，但在下列情况中只能使用whether:（1）whether引导的从句可与ornot直接连用，而if引导的宾语从句则不能。Pleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucane。请让我知道你是否能来。（2）Whether引导的宾语从句可作介词的宾语，而if引导的宾语从句则不能。Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.这取决于天气是不是好。（3）whether引导的宾语从句可作discuss等词的宾语，而if引导的宾语从句则不能。Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.我们讨论了是不是该关掉商店。注意：whether可引导带to的动词不定式，而if不能。Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。【重点】that和if/whether的选用当动词是例如think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等比较确定的词，或者是be动词加happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等表示感情的词的时候，用that引导；如：Ihopethathewillgetfinesoon.Iamafraid(that)hecan'te.当动词是wonder（想知道）、doubt（怀疑）等不确定的词的时候，用if/whether引导；特别注意，如果动词是don’tknow,benotsure时，可用if/whether引导。如：Idon'tknowif(whether)hewilleheretoday.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句1.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句（1）连接代词h和连接副词when,where.how,why等引导的宾语从句中，连接代词与连接副词有具体词义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。在从句中，连接代词多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词多作状语。Doyouknowwhoissinging?你知道谁在唱歌吗？（who作主语）Idon’tknowwhomheisworkingwith.我不知道他和谁在一起工作。（whom作宾语）【注意】Who与whom都指人，意思是“谁”，其中who为主格，多在宾语从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。在口语中可用who代替whom作宾语。Wedon’tknowwhosebikethisis.我们不知道这辆自行车是谁的。（whose作定语）Iwonderwherehelives。我想知道他住在哪儿。（where作地点状语）（2）宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。Shewantstoknowwhentherainwillarrive.她想知道火车什么时候会到。（3）含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.没人知道他在做什么。CouldyoutellmehowIgettothehospital?你能告诉我怎么到达医院吗？【拓展】宾语从句有自己的时态原则。当主句时态为一般现在时时，宾语从句用自己所需要的任意时态。当主句时态为一般过去时时，从句也要用相应的过去时；当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态用一般现在时。Iknowwhenhewilletomorrow。我知道明天他什么时候来。Iknewwhenhewouldetomorrow.我知道明天他什么时候来。Ourteachertoldusthatthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.我们的老师告诉我们，太阳比月亮大。【助记】宾语从句三要素，连词、时态加语序。陈述连词用that,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊疑问用疑问词；主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在，还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述。（四）提建议的句型常见的提建议的句型有以下几种：（1）“Whynot…?”是“Whydon’t’you…?”的省略形式，表示“为什么不……？”或“你为什么不……？”，后面跟动词原形。Whynothelphim?=Whydon’tyouhelphim?你为什么不帮助他？（2）“What/Howabout…?”表示“……怎么样？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。What/Howabouthavingacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么样？（3）“Let’s…”表示“让我们……吧”，后面跟的动词原形。Let’sgotogether.让我们一起去吧。注意Let’sdosth.的否定形式为Let’snotdosth.Let’snotlaughather.我们不要嘲笑她了吧。（4）“Shallwe….?”表示“我们……好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?我们在学校门口见面好吗？【例题精讲】单项填空（1.___________Tom___________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycanmunicatewithChinesestudentsverywell.【A】Either;or【B】Both;and【C】Notonly;butalso【D】Neither;nor2.___________redor___________inaredhouse___________youfeelenergetic.【A】Wear;sleep;makes【B】Wearing;sleeping;make【C】Wear;sleep;make【D】Wearing;sleeping;makes3.Idon'tknowifwewillhaveasportsmeeting,becauseit___________theweather.【A】standsfor【B】dependson【C】liveson【D】agreeswith4.WhichofthetwoTshirtswillyoutake?I'lltake___________.Oneisformeandtheotherisformybrother.【A】either【B】both【C】neither【D】all5.Don'tyouthinkit___________ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?Well,Idon'tthinkso.Theyare___________youngmenthattheyalwayslookforwhattheywant.【A】silly;so【B】silly;such【C】wise;so【D】curious;such6.Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.___________.Mosttopchefs(厨师)intheworldaremen【A】Iagree【B】Exactly【C】That'snotthecase【D】Notatall7.Friendshipis___________wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.【A】assoonas【B】asgoodas【C】aswellas【D】aslongas8.Idon'tknowifhe___________tomorrow.Ifhe___________,I'lltellyou.That'sadeal.【A】wille;es【B】es;wille【C】wille;wille【D】es;es9.Mikewouldrather___________emailstofriendswhileJohnprefers___________phonecalls.【A】write;tomaking【B】write;tomake【C】writing;tomake【D】towrite;making10.Couldyoutellme___________?【A】howlongthemeetinghasbegun【B】howsoonwillthemeetingbegin【C】howoftenyouhadaparents'meeting【D】what'swrongwithyourputer【课堂练习】一、单词拼写A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.Whomade__________(speak)infrontofmanypeopleinpubliclastweek?2.Ourmonitorhasbeemuchmore__________(organize)thanbefore.3.Iliketoworkwiththemanof__________(wise)becausetheyarealwayscreative.4.You'dbetternotstaywiththose__________(active)persons.Youshouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesatschoolandbeeenergetic.5.How__________(relax)itiswhenIlieonthegrassandenjoythepeaceoftheevening.B)根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空。1.Whatdoyouthinkofthe__________(决定)thebossmadeintheconference?Sowise.Ican'tagreetothemmore.2.Afterwaitingforalongtime,thecustomergot__________(耐心)andbeganarguewiththemanager.3.He__________(更喜欢)writingletterstohisparentstomakingacallinthepast.4.Ican'tdecide__________(是否)ornotIshouldaccepttheinvitation.5.Franklinwasthefirstto__________(发现)theelectricity.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.LittleMary'sfaceturnedredwhenshe__________(remind)tobemorecarefulnexttime.2.__________neitherMillienorherfriends__________(know)abouttypesofpersonalityyet?3.Iprefer__________(wear)pinktobluebecausepinkisaprincess'colour.4.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto__________(practise)thecolourtherapy.5.____________(connect)whatyouseewithwhatyouhearandyouwilleupwithagoodwaytosolveyourproblems.6.Excuseme.Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonewhenthepartybegan?Sorry.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.I__________(repair)itthen.三、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。1.这篇文章使我想了出生在同一生肖下的朋友。Thisarticle________________________________________bornunderthesamestarsigns.2.一年被分为多少个星座？Howmany_________________________________________________________________?3.我想知道他是否能将他所有的东西都保持的井然有序。I__________________________________________________________________________.4.你确信浅色让房间似乎更大吗？Areyou____________________________________________________________________?5.橘色代表欢乐。它能让你开心当你悲伤的时候。Orange_______________,itcan____________________________whenyouarefeelingsad.6.他宁愿竭尽全力也不愿意放弃。Hewouldrather______________________________________________________________.【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.Theone;itB.Theone;oneC.One;itD.One;one2.OnChristmasDay,_________ofuswasexcitedbecauseweeach_________apresent.A.everyone;wasgivenB.everyone;wasgivenC.everyone;weregivenD.everyone;weregiven3.Shewearsredtoday.Maybeshefeelsweakand_______stressed.A.alittleofB.alittlebitofC.abitD.abitlittle4.Howmanypiecescanyou________thecake__________?A.divide;intoB.bedivided;intoC.divided;intoD.bedivided;into5.IlovetheInternet.I’veetoknowmanyfriendsontheNet._____.Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsureD.That’snotthecase.6.Didn’tyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?____,therewas______attheparty.A.Yes;nothinginterestingB.Yes;interestingnothing.C.No;nothinginterestingD.No;somethinginteresting7.Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons________thebook.SohaveI.A.readsB.isreadingC.havereadD.hasread8TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?I’msorry._____Jack____Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor9.Iwonder______________________________.A.howwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingB.thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunC.whatdopeopleeatattheMidAutumnFestivalD.whetheryouwillmakeresolutionsonNewYear’sDay10.Ioftendoubt______________hesays.A.whethertobelievewhatB.whethershouldIbelievewhatC.iftobelievethatD.whethertobelievethat11.Ireallydon’tknow________they’resocrazyaboutplayingfootball.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where12.It’stimetodecidewhattodoand____.A.whentodoB.whentodoitC.whenIshoulddoD.howshouldIdoit13.Iwouldrather___than_____themattertohim.A.tobelaughed;tobeexplainedB.tolaughat;toexplainC.tolaughat;toexplainD.belaughedat;explain14.I’vedecidedtogiveupgoingtocollege,Mum.____You’dbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Guesswhat?D.Areyouserious?二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonot(1)________happiness.Afamouspersononcesaid,“Happinessdependson(2)________.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeus(3)_________happier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythe(4)________thinginlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe(5)________.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan’tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoythelife’ssimplepleasure,(6)________spendingtimewithclosefriends,listeningtoourfavoritemusicor(7)________agoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive(8)________andhealthierlives.Anothersecretofleadingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Wecancollecttoycars,gofishingorplayasportlikeatabletennisorbasketball.Inthiswaywecanenjoyourselvesandourproblemsandworries,andonlythinkaboutthejoyofactivity.(9)______,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Wecanhelpafriend(10)_____hisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly,orjustcleanuptheparkorstreets.1.A.show B.sell C.bring D.lose2.A.other B.money C.success D.ourselves3.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.tofeel4.A.simple B.surprising C.expensive D.strange5.A.health B.future C.money D.danger6.A.infact B.suchas C.asaresult D.ratherthan7.A.closingB.printing C.reading D.copying8.A.happierB.lazier C.poorer D.quieter9.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Atfir