专题02Unit4-Unit5词汇句型复习（知识梳理专题过关）（原卷版）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题02U4U5词汇&句型复习（原卷版）【知识梳理】Ⅰ.Importantwordsandphrases:Unit4词汇复习numberwordpartofspeechmeaning1blockn“大楼；大厦”2architectn建筑师architecturen建筑；建筑物3constructionn建筑constructvv.建造；构造4panyn公司5typev打字typistn打字员6removaln搬迁；迁移7ambulancen救护车8deliverv.分发；递送9neighbourn邻居neighbourhoodn邻近地区；住宅区10meetingn会议meetv遇见；会见；见到11managern经理managev管理；经营12takenotesphrase记笔记13knockdownphrase撞倒14catchfirephrase着火15motorcyclistn摩托车手motorcyclen摩托车16runawayphrase逃跑17enginen发动机engineern工程师18scenen现场；地点Unit5词汇复习1invitev邀请invitationn邀请函2traveln.旅行travellern旅行者travelv旅行3expensen.费用expensiveadj昂贵的4agentn.代理人agencyn代理处5tourv旅游touristn.游客6buildv建造buildingn建筑物7nationn国家nationaladj国家的internationaladj国际的nationalityn国籍8historicadj.历史上的historicaladj有历史意义的9helpv帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj无助的12removev.迁移，离开removaln.搬迁=2\*ROMANII.Sentencesandgrammars.Unit41.Shemakessickpeoplebetter.★makesb.+adj.使某人怎么样★make作使役动词的用法还有：makesb.dosth.使某人做什么Theirwordsmadeuslaugh.他们的话使我们大笑。make变被动语态要加“to”四看三使两听一感觉★Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.→Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.2.Sheworksforaconstructionpany.★workin在某处工作，workwith与...共事workfor为...工作【知识拓展】workas意为“担任……的职务”。例如：Sheworksasanurseinthathospital．她在那家医院当护士。3.Next,thepolicemanstoppedthetraffictoletthefireengineequicklytothescene.★stopthetraffic意为“阻断交通”。letsb./sth.dosth．“让某人／某物做某事”。Sheletsherchildrenplayinthegarden。她让孩子们在花园里玩。【拓展】stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事4.Everymorning,Tomseesalotofpeopleonhiswaytoschool.★onone’swaytosp.是“在某人去某地的路上”的意思。onthewaytoschool去上学的路上onthewayhome回家的路上（home是副词，所以不用介词）5.Heseesthestreetcleanerscleaningthestreets.他看到街道清洁工正在扫大街。★seesb.do.表示“看到某人做(了)某事”。(全过程)如：e.g.Isawhergointotheclassroom.★seesb.doing意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。(正在做，部分过程)如：e.g.Isawherworkinginthefieldsyesterdaymorning.Unit51.Mybedroomistoosmallforallmythings.介词for在这里表示“就……而言”。for的其他用法还有：1)为……Canyoumakeakiteforme?你能为我做个风筝吗？2)要求得到Theyoftengototheirteacherforadvice.他们经常去向老师求教。3)表示原因Wediditfortworeasons.我们做这件事出于两个原因。4)作为；当作Don'ttakehimforafool.别把他当傻子。5)一段时间或一段距离I'vebeeninShanghaifortwentyyears.我在上海有二十年了。6)适合于Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourhealth.吃太多的巧克力对你的健康不利。7)表示方向、目标ThetrainforSuzhouleavesateight.去苏州的火车八点开。【注意】too+形容词+forsb.表示“对某人而言太……了”。too还能和to构成词组搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，通常可以和so…that…和not…enoughto…作句型转换。2.BenandIaremuchbiggernow.由and连接的名词构成主语时：1)两个或两个以上的单数名词并列起来作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Bothherfatherandmotheraredoctors.她的父母都是医生。Bothreadingandwritingareveryimportant.读和写都很重要。2)如果and连接的两个名词表示单一的概念，指同一人或同一物，谓语动词用单数。Thedancerandsingerwasourgoodfriend.那个舞蹈家兼歌唱家是我们的好朋友。Breadandbutterismyfavourite.黄油面包是我的最爱。3)much在本例中作副词，修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”的意思修饰形容词比较级的常用副词有：much,even,still,far,alittle,abit等。Sheismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.她比以前漂安多了。Helooksstillyoungerthanhisfriends.他看上去仍然比他的朋友们年轻。Thisoneisalittlecheaper.这个稍微便宜一些。3.Mybedroomisthesmallestandyoursisthebiggest.1)yours是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词在句子中可用作主语、宾语、表语，与of所有格连用，构成名词双重所有格。Theseputersareours.这些电脑是我们的。MymobilephoneisNokia.HersisMotorala.我的是诺基亚的，她的是摩托罗拉的。Heisagoodfriendofmine.=Heisoneofmygoodfriends.他是我的好朋友之一。2)my是形容词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中可用作定语。Ilovemyteachers.我爱我的老师们。Someoneislookingforyou.HisnameisSteven.有个人正在找你，他的名字是斯蒂文。3)物主代词的形式形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词人称单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称his,her,itstheirhis,hers,itstheirs4.Ourflathasonelivingroom,threebedrooms,onebathroomandonekitchen.has是have的第三人称单数形式，在这里表示‘‘有”。have的用法：1)拥有，占有肯定形式：Ihave(got)apet.否定形式：Ihaven't(got)apet.Idon’thaveapet.疑问形式：Haveyou(got)apet?Doyouhaveapet?2)have在句中表示“吃”、“上课”等时，否定句和疑问句要用助动词来完成。肯定形式：Wehavethreemealsaday.否定形式：Wedon'thavethreemealsaday.疑问形式：Doyouhavethreemealsaday?have的常用搭配：havelunch吃饭havealesson上课haveameeting开会haveawhiteChristmas度过一个白色的圣诞节havesports进行运动havesometea喝茶3)have可用于现在完成时态和过去完成时态。现在完成时态：肯定形式：Hehasvisitedourschool.否定形式：Hehasn'tvisitedourschool.疑问形式：Hashevisitedourschool?过去完成时态：肯定形式：TheyhadlearnedmuchEnglishbytheendoflastyear.否定形式：Theyhadn'tlearnedmuchEnglishbytheendoflastyear.疑问形式：HadtheylearnedmuchEnglishbytheendoflastyear?4)have的常用短语：★havebetterdosth.最好去做某事肯定形式：Wehadbettergotoseeheroff.否定形式：Wehadbetternotgotoseeheroff.疑问形式：Hadn'twebettergotoseeheroff?★havetodosth.不得不做某事肯定形式：Alicehastofinishtheworkherself.否定形式：Alicedoesn'thavetofinishtheworkherself.疑问形式：DoesAlicehavetofinishtheworkherself?注意：havetodosth.在句子中有人称、数和时态的变化，否定和疑问形式要用助动词来完成。5.Shegoestoschoolbybus,thenbyunderground.bybus在这里表示方式，有时也可以用onabus来表示，通常放在句末。而takeabus放在主语后，作谓语。Hetakesabustoschooleveryday.他每天乘公共汽车上学。=Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.=Hegoestoschoolonabuseveryday.Theywenttherebycar.=Theywentthereinacar.他坐汽车去那里。6.Drawapictureofyourbedroom.介词of在这里表示所属关系，意为“……的”。of的其他用法还有：1)表示数量或种类Oneofmyfriendwillvisitmesoon.不久我的一个朋友要来看我。2)与hear,think,talk,read等连用时，表示“想到；听到；谈到；读到”。Ihaveneverheardofthestory.我从未听到过这样的故事。3)表示同位关系HecamefromthecityofBeijing.他来自北京（这样）的城市。4)和形容词连用It'sgenerousofhimtodonatesomuchmoney.他捐这么多钱真慷慨。5)表示具有某种性质ThisFinalExamisofgreatimportance.这次期末考试是极其的重要的。7.常用的介词搭配1)形容词与介词的搭配befamousfor以……出名bepleasedwith对……满意beinterestedin对……感兴趣beangrywith对……生气belatefor迟到bereadyfor对……做好准备begoodat擅长beproudof为……自豪bebusywith忙于besurprisedat对……惊讶2)动词与介词的搭配agreewith同意某人意见enterfor报名参加helpsb.with帮助某人operateon给某人动手术clear…from清除pointat指着worryabout为……担心runafter追赶payfor付钱买belongto属于protectfrom保护prefer…to…宁可，更喜欢【专题过关】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：1．Mysisterworksinanestate_______.（agent）2．Jameshasabig_______room.（live）3．Mikeisa_______man.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（fun）4．Katrinaisreallyagood_______whenwedoprojecttogether.（help）5．Iwillaska_______panytoremovethefurnituretomynewflat.（remove）6．TheWhitefamilyisgoingtomoveintoa_______flatinthecountrythisweekend.（big）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）7．Nowadaysanestate__________canmakealotofmoneybysellinghouses.（agency）8．Myfatherpaidforallthe__________inmynewhouse.（furniture）9．Herparentshelpherhaveagoodhabitofkeepingtheroom__________.（untidy）10．puterhasbeeagood__________forourstudy.（help）11．Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyearsafterthe__________.（move）12．Hegotgoodmarksinthe__________testtoday.（listen）13．Whata__________dayitis!（love）14．Themanhassavedtwo__________.（life）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：15．Thepricesofmany________usuallygoupduringfestivals.（flower）16．Davidhada________leginatrafficaccidentyesterday.（break）17．TheWangfamilyaskedsome________mentomovetheirfurniture.（move）18．ThemantalkingwithJohnsonoverthereisour________.（manage）19．Hehaslivedhereforalongtime,he________forabigpany.（worker）20．ShegoestotheEnglishCornerveryoftenfor________spokenEnglish.（good）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子）:21．Tonywouldliketobuythree___________toputhisbooks.（shelf）22．Tina’sroomistoo___________,soshecan’tfindwhatsheneeds.

(tidy).23．Whatanice_______roomJohnhas!

I’dliketohaveone,too.

(live)24．Thetravel___________officeisonthefifthfloor.

(agency)25．Lindaisvery____________andshealwayshelpsotherpeople.

(help)Fillintheblankswiththewordinitsproperform.26．Wehadthree______toparties.(invite)27．RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish–theyhavedifferent________.(nation)28．Therearemanyplacesof_______interestinBeijing.(history)29．Whenwesee_______toanimals,weshouldstopitrightaway.(cruel)30．Itwasvery_______ofmetoleavewiththedooropenyesterdayevening.(care)31．Her______madethestudentsloveherverymuch.(kind)32．Foryourown_______,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.(safe)33．IneverydayEnglish,wedon’tcallpeoplefromothercountries_______becauseitdoesn’tsoundfriendly.(foreign)34．I’maslow_______becauseIcanonlytype30wordsinaminute.(type)35．WecallpeoplefromFrancethe________.(France)36．HuXiaomin’swordsjustmadethethingsmuch_________andtheteachergotangry.(bad)37．Yesterdaymyfamilycelebratedmy_________birthday.(twelve)二、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）：38．Weneedballoonstodecorateourclassroom.（改为否定句）We______________balloonstodecorateourclassroom.39．Itoldhimthenewsonthetelephone.（对划线部分提问）______________youtellhimthenews?40．Youmustn'tcycleontheroadway.（保持句意基本不变）You______________tocycleontheroadway.41．Thegirlisn'tstrongenoughtocarryallofthesebags.（保持句意基本不变）Thegirlis______________tocarryallofthesebags.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）：42．Mikedrovetotheshoppingmallnearhishome.（改为否定句）Mike________________totheshoppingmallnearhishome.43．LittleTomwasafraidoftellinghismotherthetruth.（对划线部分提问）________________LittleTomafraidof?44．Whenmymotherisnotin,myauntoftentakescareofme.（保持句意基本不变）Whenmymotherisnotin,myauntoften________________me.45．SandylikesthewhiteTshirt.SammylikesthewhiteTshirt,too.（保持句意基本不变）________Sandy________SammylikethewhiteTshirt.Rewritethefollowingsentence.46．Thechildrenhadawonderfultimewhentheywereinthepark.（保持句意不变）Thechildren____________whentheywereinthepark.47．Kittylookedafterthepuppywellatthattime.（保持句意不变）Kitty____________careofthepuppyatthattime.48．MissLihasalreadyheardfromherstudents.（改否定句）MissLi_________fromherstudentsyet.49．IcalledmypuppyYoyo.（对划线部分提问）____________youcallyourpuppy?50．Idon’tliveinthesameblockasBen.（保持句意不变）BenandIlivein____________.51．Theshirtisn’tcheapenoughformetobuy.（保持句意不变）Theshirtis__________formetobuy.52．Weneedsomehelpfromtheteachers.（改否定句）We_________anyhelpfromtheteachers.53．Iwantaflatwiththreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.（对划线部分提问）____________offlatdoyouwant?54．thestreetcleaners,thestreets,work,start,make,everymorning,early,clean（连词成句）_______________________________________________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（改写句子，每空格限填一词）:55．Sheputalotofmoneyinthebanklastyear.（否定句）She__________________