Module4Unit1（知识精讲练习）九年级英语上册讲义（学生版）

Module4HomealoneUnit1Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.知识精讲知识精讲It’sleavingfromplatform2.火车将要从2号站台离开（发车）。Yourtrainisabouttoleave.您乘坐的火车马上就要开了。（教材第26页）我们都知道一般将来时的两种基本结构：will+do和begoingtodo。本课出现了另外两种表示将来时的特殊结构：be+doing现在进行时表将来此类用法要用于表示位置移动的动词，如e,go,leave,move,drive,fly,start,arrive等。I’mflyingtoShanghaitomorrow.我明天要飞往上海。He’sleavingforShenzhenthedayaftertomorrow.他后天动身去深圳。beabouttodosth正要做某事此句型通常表示动作马上要发生，在时间上指最近的将来，故不能再加tomorrow,nextweek等表将来的时间状语。常与when连用beabouttodosthwhen…“正要做什么事情突然间……”。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.我正要离开，突然响了。Weshouldalwaysbelievethatsomethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.我们应该永远相信美好的事情就要发生。(2021·全国·单元测试)Myfather______Beijingnextweek.A.leavefor B.leavesfor C.isleavingfor D.leftforSoamI,butIcan’tmisstwoweeksofschool.我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能缺席两周的学校课程。（教材第26页)（1）高频倒装句：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词＋另一主语．表示“……也一样”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于另一主语。WangHuaisgoodatdancing,andsoisLiHua.王华擅长跳舞，李华也擅长。HecanplaydrumsandsocanI.他会敲鼓，我也会。Tonylikeslisteningtomusic.SodoesDaming.托尼喜欢听音乐，大明也喜欢。【拓展】①Neither/Nor＋be/情/助＋另一主语。表示“某人也不”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于另一主语。Heisnotateacher.NeitheramI.他不是老师，我也不是。Shecan’tswim.NeithercanI.她不会游泳，我也不会。Myfatherhasn'tbeentoHongKong.Neitherhasmymother.我爸爸没去过香港，我妈妈也没去过。注意：在以上两种倒装结构中，系动词be、情态动词、助动词在时态上要与前面句子保持一致，在数上要与本倒装句的主语保持一致。②用“So+主语＋系动词be/情态动词/助动词”结构表示赞同“确实如此”（同一主语）；即前后两个句子的主语是相同的人或物。－Itisverycoldtoday.今天很冷。－Soitis.的确如此。—JimdidverywellinthisEnglishtest.—Sohedid.(Jim英语考试成绩好。他确实考得好)(2021·全国·单元测试)—Itˈssnowingsoheavily!Iprefertostayathomeandreadanovel.—________.Ihategoingoutonsuchacoldday.A.SoIdo B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo（2）miss=1\*GB3①［动词］，“未出席；未出现”。Imissedthemeetingyesterday.昨天我错过了会议。②［动词］“想念”。Iwillmissyouaftergraduation.毕业后我会想你们的。③［动词］“未击中，未达到，没赶上，错过”。Wemissedthelastbuslastnight.昨晚我们错过了末班车。=4\*GB3④missing[形容词］“丢失的，找不到的”。Didyouseemywatch?It’smissing.你看见我手表了吗？找不着了。=5\*GB3⑤Miss[名词]“小姐”多用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。如MissWangBeespeciallycarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.要特别注意门。当你在家时关上门，当你出去时锁上门。（教材第26页)becarefulwith…“对……很小心、仔细”。Pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsfromnowon.从今以后大家保管好自己的东西。becarefulof…“当心、留意……”；也可表示做事认真仔细。Becarefulofthecar,itmayhityou.当心车,它会撞到你的。shut[动词］（shutting,shut,shut)“关上；合上”，此意可与close“关闭”互换。Pleaseshutthedoorafteryou.请随手关门。Sheshutherbookandputitaway.她把书合上，放到一边。lock①[动词］锁；锁住Don’tforgettolockthedoorwhenyougoout.你出去时别忘了锁门。②[可数名词］锁Shechangedthelock,becausetheoldonedidn’tworkwell.她换锁了，因为旧的不好用。She________hereyesandfellasleepimmediately.A.shut B.shutted C.locked D.openedIcanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。（教材第26页)此句是although引导的让步状语从句，although“尽管，虽然”，同义词though，两个词一般可以互换，但although更正式些，语气更强烈。【注意】英语中although/though“虽然”和but“但是”不可同时出现在同一句中。(2021·云南省·单元测试)______heisatenyearoldboy,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A.Although B.Or C.So D.But【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然他是一个十岁的男孩，但他能照顾好自己。A.Although虽然；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.But但是。heisatenyearoldboy和hecantakegoodcareofhimself之间是让步关系，要用although引导，故选A。Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我（教材第26页)（1）so+形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，是一种结果状语从句。我们在Module3模块语法已提前讲过，后面Module4模块语法也会再详细阐述一遍。（2）ring①[动词］（rang,rung)“鸣响；发出铃声”②[动词］“给······打”，常用词组ringup，宾语是代词，要放中间。同callsb.Ifhees,I'llringyouup.如果他来了，我会打给你。[可数名词］铃声，钟声；还有“戒指”的意思。Therewasaringatthedoor.门铃响了。WeadviseallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasatogoimmediatelytoPlatform2.我们建议所有乘坐T27次列车去往拉萨的旅客立即去2号站台。（教材第26页)advise［动词］建议；劝告；忠告常用结构：advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不）做某事Weadviseparentsnottoleavetheirchildrenathomealone.我们建议父母不要把孩子独自留在家中。【拓展】区别advise和suggest两个建议相同点：后面都可接sth/doingsth.（建议什么）区别：advise后面还常跟sb.todosth，而suggest后面一般跟宾语从句，而且宾语从句里动词形式必须是动词原型（前面省略了should）。记住下面句型结构advise(doing)sthsuggest(doing)sthadvisesbtodosthsuggestsbdosthadvisesbnottodosthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth名词：advice（不可数）名词：suggestion（可数）Canyoutellmehowtoloseweight?Sure.I_______youtotakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.A.askB.adviseC.suggestD.advice【答案】B【解析】考查“建议某人做某事”，有两种表达advisesbtodosth和suggestsbdosth。根据空格后面的不定式to,可知这里只能是advisesbtodosth.故选B。Seeyouinacoupleofweeks!两周后再见！（教材26页）acoupleof“两个（人）；两件（事物）”，后面接可数名词复数。acoupleof也可以指“好几个（人）；几件（事物）”。WevisitedtheSummerPalaceacoupleofyearsago.我们好几年前去过颐和园。（具体哪年不清楚了。）【拓展】couple除了“两个”的意思，也可表示一对，尤其指夫妻、情侣二人。同步练习同步练习题组A基础过关练用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Becauseofhisillness,Peter_______(miss)threedaysofschoollastweek.2.Iforgetyour______(address).Canyourepeatitagain?3.Don'tforget______(shut)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.4.AssoonasIgothome,thephone______(ring).5.Allthe_______(passenger)needtoshowtheirticketsbeforegettingonthetrain.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。6.刚才谁把你叫醒的？Who______you______justnow?7.要特别小心你后面的那个年轻人。Beespecially_______________thatyoungmanbehindyou.8.记住回家后给我发条短信。Remembertosendmea_____________afteryougethome.9.两周后我就会回来。I'llbebackin_____________ofweeks.10.要确保你每天吃很多蔬菜。______________youeatplentyofvegetableseveryday.单项选择。A

couple

from

Australia

weled

five

healthy

babies

____January．A.at B.in C.for D.on12.(2022·全国·同步练习)______heis72yearsold,______hekeepsrunningeveryday.A.Although;but B.Because;so C.Because;/ D.Although;/13.(2018·江苏省苏州市·期中考试)He_____beathome.Look!Thedoorislocked.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.hasto D.doesn’thaveto

14.(2018·河北省·单元测试)—Ringmeup__________youetomyhouse,willyou?—Sure,Iwill.A.though B.while C.before D.until(2022·天津市·期中考试)“I’msorrythatyou’vemissedthelastbus.It_______onlyfiveminutesago.”saidtheman.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.wouldleave D.left(2021·全国·单元测试)Jenny______aconcertofthefamoussingerinBeijingthisSunday.A.isgoingto B.willto C.amgoingto D.aregoingtobe—Jack,willyouetomybirthdayparty?－I'dloveto.ButIhaveto_______mylittlesister.A.lookbackB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup18.–PeterhasmadegreatprogessinEnglishrecently._______.Hehasbeenstudyingveryhardthesedays.A.SohehasB.SohehaveC.SohasheD.Sohehas19.(2021·湖北省武汉市·单元测试)—Wouldyoulike_______hertoplaychessnow?—Sorry,I_______foranEnglishtest.A.toteach;amstudying B.teach;studyC.teaching;amstudying D.toteach;study20.—Weshouldn'tmeetanybodyfromtheInternet.—________.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourselves.A.Ithinkso B.I'dloveto C.Idon'tknow D.I'mafraidnot题组B能力提升练完型填空(2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedto(过去常常)askmymumforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doit

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,dear."Iwouldgetsoangry(生气的).Ithoughtshewas

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motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecided

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somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasverydirty.Bookswerealloverthetableandground.Ididnˈtmakemybed.Iaskedmy

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tohelpmecleanit.Butshesaidseriously(严肃地),"Doityourself,girl."Becauseofmy"lazymum",Ihaveto

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myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents

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.Ievenhavetogotothedentist(牙医)

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.Itisreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,

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)

Ihavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Itˈsher"laziness"thatmakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奋的).Justasmymumalwayssays,"Aladycanˈtbelazy,or(否则)sheˈllbecrazy.

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canmakeyousunny(快乐的)!"

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greatmother!Donˈtyouthinkso?Agoodmotherisworthahundredteachers!

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfA.thecleverest B.thebest C.thelaziest D.thehardestA.asking B.telling C.tovisit D.toinvite

A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister

A.wash B.washing C.washed D.washes

A.watchTV B.dohousework C.gocamping D.dohomework

A.alone B.often C.happy D.careful

A.and B.but C.or D.so

A.Play B.Work C.Speak D.Mother

A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa五、阅读理解AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents虎爸虎妈Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents海豚式父母TheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandHealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents直升机式父母Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents割草机式父母Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A.good B.kind C.strict D.rightDolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget_______.A.bestgrades B.littlesleepC.enoughlove D.enoughexerciseIfyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicoptersAslawnmowerparents,theywill______.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirownWhatˈsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Kidsandparents B.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.Everyonehastheirownparents D.DifferentwaysofparentingBDoyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?

ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltreallydownbysadness.

Tough(坚韧)andstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(养育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice,butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourla