仿真演练01-2023年中考英语考试研究2

2023年上海中考英语仿真演练01Part1Listening(略)Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．Tobuild________greenerworld,wearesupposedtoplanttreesinourcityeveryspring.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：为了建设一个更绿色的世界，我们应该每年春天在我们的城市植树。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更绿色的世界”，greener以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。22．Heisanhonestman.Nomatterwhathesays,wewillbelievehim________doubt.A．with B．without C．besides D．except【答案】B【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的人。无论他说什么，我们都会毫无疑问地相信他。考查介词。with有；without没有；besides除此之外，还有；except除……之外；根据“Heisanhonestman.Nomatterwhathesays,wewillbelievehim”可知，他是个诚实的人，所以我们会毫无疑问地相信他，故选B。23．Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要。根据“Thegirlisreallyclever.She…speaktwoforeignlanguages”可知，聪明的女孩能说两种外语，故选A。24．Thereis________inthecity.Let’sgoandhavealook.A．wonderfulsomething B．somethingwonderful C．wonderfulanything D．anythingwonderful【答案】B【详解】句意：这个城市有一些美妙的东西。我们去看看吧。考查不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；wonderful美妙的。由于形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后，故排除选项A和C。根据“Thereis”和“inthecity.Let’sgoandhavealook”可知，这个城市有一些美妙的东西，故应用somethingwonderful。故选B。25．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown,Janet?—Since8yearsago.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften【答案】A【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了，Janet？——自从8年前。考查特殊疑问词组。Howlong多久；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多长时间一次。根据“Since8yearsago.”可知是问多长时间，故选A。26.Surprisingchanges________placeinshanghaiinthelastfiveyears.A.havetaken B.took C.hadtaken D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在过去五年里，上海发生了惊人的变化。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inthelastfiveyears”可知此句使用现在完成时，故选A。27．Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos,________youwilllosetheabilitytothinkdeeply.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。28．Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makes B．wouldmake C．made D．havemade【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：这个官员说：来年，他们将要制定一个新的法律去保护旅行者们。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去式，从句原来的时态为将来时，因此将willmake改为wouldmake.故选B29．Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmust________byallthepeople.A．protect B．beprotected C．isprotected D．hasprotected【答案】B【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境一定要被所有人保护起来。考查被动语态。根据“byallthepeople.”可知此处用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。30．Hespenttwohours_________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。A.helping动名词或现在分词；B.helped过去式；C.tohelp动词不定式；D.help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。31.Ilikefilmsthatmakeme_________.Idon’tlikeanythingsad.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.tolaughing【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢让我发笑的电影。我不喜欢任何悲伤的事情。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意可知，本题考查makesb.dosth“让某人做某事”。故选A。32．John’sparentshadalongtalkwithhimanditwas________whatheneeded.A．nearly B．widely C．quickly D．exactly【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰的父母和他谈了很久，这正好是他所需要的。考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；widely广泛地；quickly快地；exactly准确地。由句中“whatheneeded”可知，此句是说父母和他的交谈正好是他所需要的，故选D。33．___________specialtheclassesare!Theyhavelearnedalotaboutdrawing.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How【答案】D【解析】句意：这些课是多么特别啊！关于绘画他们已经了解了很多。考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的中心词是名词，How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。此处修饰形容词special，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。34．Thelittleboycalled120________hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：这个小男孩的表弟一摔倒在他的房间外面，他就打了120。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言；eventhough虽然。根据“Thelittleboycalled120...hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.”可知，表弟一摔倒，他就打了120，用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。35．WesupposethattheyhavegonetoShanghainow,?A．dowe B．don’twe C．havethey D．haven’tthey【答案】D【解析】句意：我们想他们现在已经去上海了，不是吗？含有宾语从句的反义疑问句，在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“Ithink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)+宾语从句”，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。例Idon’tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,haveyou?我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？本句中陈述部分是肯定式，简短的问句应用否定形式，要和从句保持一致，故选D。点睛：当think，believe，suppose,，imagine，expect等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，但动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。例Marythinksyouwilletotheparty,doesn’tshe?玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项(A)A.braveB.peacefulC.unknownD.careaboutE.situationsLifeesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___36___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbeecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___37___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___38___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsusanextraway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandselfrespect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___39___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.【答案】36.E.situations37.Dcareabout38.Bpeaceful39.Cunknown【解析】本文主要讲述了生活是一个包裹。它包括快乐和悲伤，失望和成功，希望和绝望。详细地介绍了我们应该如何应对各种情况。36.句意：随着时光的流逝，我们学会了应对各种情况。根据“Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof…”可知，伴随时光的流逝，我们学会了应对各种各样的情况。situation“情况，状况”，是名词，用于kindsof后，需用其复数形式。故填situations。

37.句意：但是我们并不总是在意它。根据“Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.”可知，我们对于父母的爱总是认为是理所当然，不会去在意它。当结婚了或是有了孩子之后才会理解他们的感受。careabout“关心，在意”。故填careabout。38.句意：快乐能给人们带来内心的宁静。根据“Nomindishappywithoutpeace.”可知，平和的内心才是快乐的，也就是快乐能带来内心的宁静。peaceful“平和的”，是形容词，修饰名词“mind”。故填peaceful。句意：明日是未知的，因为它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的。根据“foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.”可知，它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的，说明明日是未知的。unknown“未知”。故填unknown。(B)A.ofcourse;B.toomuch;C.start;D.excited；E.highly

Areyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don’tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways____40____yourdaywithabananashake.Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon’toftendrinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem____41____weight.Butthat’snotreallytrue.Ithasalotofprotein(蛋白质)andfiber(纤维).Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakesaregoodforourhealth.Peoplebee____42____aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithbananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.____43____,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.It’sreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemallintotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderandwaitafewminutes.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!【答案】40.C.start41．B.toomuch42．D.excited43．A.ofcourse【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助，能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素。同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。40．句意：你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开始你的一天。根据“Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.”可知，喝了后让你有饱腹感。那前面应该是喝奶昔。根据所给选项及语境可判断是startyourdaywith“以什么开始你的一天”，符合语境。故填start。41．句意：他们认为它（喝香蕉奶昔）会让他们增加太多体重。根据“Theythinkitwillbringthem…weight”可知，这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词weight，weight“重量”，为不可数名词。根据所给词和语境可知是toomuch“太多”，后面加不可数名词，符合语境。故填toomuch。42．句意：人们对那变得很兴奋。bee是连系动词，后面加形容词。beeexcitedaboutsth.表示“对什么很激动或兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。43．句意：当然，你也可以自己在家做个简单的（奶昔）。根据前文说的“Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.”以及后面的“youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.”可知，这里是表示主观判断。根据语境和所给选项，词组ofcourse“当然”，符合语境。故填ofcourse。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44.Touristscanseemanywesternstyle________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据“Touristscanseemanywesternstyle”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。45.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheYouthLeaguelastmonth.(fifty)【答案】fiftieth【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝共青团成立五十周年，举行了不同的活动。根据“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此处表示五十周年，用序数词表示顺序，fifty是基数词，对应的序数词是fiftieth，把y变ie,再加th。故填fiftieth。46.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________witheachotherandbegintoargue.(agree)【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“eachotherandbegintoargue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。47.Somepeoplelackpositiveenergyandtheyhavebeenusedto___________abouteverythingthattheyarenotsatisfiedwith.(plaint)【答案】plaining【解析】此题需注意识别出是use的beusedtodoing“习惯于做……”的句型而不是beusedtodo“被用来做……”的句型。48.Thepolicebroughttheinnocentpeopleto___________andtheycaughtthecriminalatlast.(save)【答案】safety【解析】此题需识别出是bringsbtosp而不是动词不定式todo结构。49.Atlast,Jackwas____tobeinnocentbecausethelawyerhadfoundfurtherproof.(proof)【答案】proved【解析】beprovedtobe+adj“被证明……”。50.Attheendoflastmonth,they_____moneytothepoorchildreninYunnan.(donate)【答案】donated解析：attheendoflastmonth为一般过去时的时间状语，bytheendoflastmonth为过去完成时的时间状语。51.Yourdogwillfollowyou_________allhislifeifyoutreathimwell.（faith）【答案】faithfully【解析】句意：如果你对你的狗好，他会忠实地跟随你一辈子。faith忠诚；信用，信任；宗教信仰，名词；它的副词faithfully。副词修饰动词；结合句意和语境可知填faithfully。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,5257每空限填一词)(共14分)52.Jacklivesclosetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.（改为否定句）Jack________________closetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.【答案】①.doesn’t②.live【解析】句意：杰克住在离工作地点很近的地方，他讨厌这样。根据“lives”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，改为否定句应借助否定助动词“doesn’t”，后面跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；live。53.It’sveryfortabletohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed.（改为感叹句）________________itistohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed!【答案】①.How②.fortable【解析】句意：睡觉前洗个热水澡很舒服。原句的形式主语为it，谓语为is。感叹句的结构有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！；How+形容词/副词+主谓！结合原句和“...itis...”可知，本句中心词为fortable“舒适的”，符合How感叹句句型。故填How；fortable。54.Myparentswateredtheflowersintheirgardenonceaweeklastwinter.（对划线部分提问）________________didyourparentswatertheflowersintheirgardenlastwinter?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】句意：去年冬天，我父母每周给花园里的花浇水一次。根据划线部分“onceaweek”可知，询问的是做事的频率，应用特殊疑问词howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。故填How；often。55.Johnreallydidn’tknowhowhecouldconnecthisrunawayson.（改为简单句）Johnreallydidn’tknow________________connecthisrunawayson.【答案】①.how②.to【解析】句意：约翰真的不知道怎样才能把他离家出走的儿子联系上。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可放在动词后面作宾语，how意为“怎么样”。故填how；to。56.Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?【答案】①.you②.are【解析】句意：你能告诉我吗？你为什么在这么重要的会议上迟到？tellsbsth.意为“告诉某人某事”，tell后面可加宾语从句，why“为什么”可作宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故填you；are。57.Nursesanddoctorsoftengivehealthadvicetopatients.（改为破动语态）Healthadvice________often________topatientsbynursesanddoctors.【答案】①.is②.given【解析】句意：护士和医生经常给病人提供健康建议。原句的宾语“healthadvice”作被动语态句子的主语，原句为一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”；主语healthadvice为不可数名词，be动词用is，give的过去分词为given。故填is；given。58.take，anumberof，afterschool，extraclasses，students（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Anumberofstudentstakeextraclassesafterschool【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词和短语，anumberof修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”，因此用anumberofstudents作主语，take作谓语，extraclasses作宾语，afterschool作状语，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：Anumberofstudenttakeextraclassesafterschool“许多学生放学后参加补习班”。Part3ReadingandWriting（70分）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A、Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdomDisneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakehericecreamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgoticecreamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheicecreamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyhericecream,andshepletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"icecream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanicecreamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknew'whattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrandnewicecreamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameicecream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

Yourfan,

CarmenRivera59.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A.helpful B.awful C.frightening D.amazing60.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakehericecreamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes61.MurphywaswaitingforGloria___________aftertheride.A.intheicecreamshop B.attheexitC.inthefrontoftheline D.attheentrance62.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy__________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewicecreamforGloria63.Theunderlinedword"someone"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)_________.A.Murphy B.Disney C.Gloria D.Carmen64.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto__________.A.ordericecreams B.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanks D.givesomesuggestions【答案】59.D60.C61.B62.D63.A64.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上周末，我们一家四口在魔法王国迪斯尼乐园度过了一个愉快的假期。我们知道有人努力使我们的访问与众不同。非常感谢你的超越！【59题详解】由第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句都可以得出答案amazing，答案选D。【60题详解】这题属于细节题，由第二段可知答案，答案选C。【61题详解】这题属于细节题，由第三段第二句可知答案，选B。【62题详解】这题属于细节题，由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知答案，选D。【63题详解】这题属于词义猜测题，要根据上下文意思作答，根据第三段第一句话可知，someone指的是员工Murphy，答案选A。【64题详解】考查文章写作目的，这类题通常要阅读全文，有所理解后，就不难选出正确答案，写信的目的的感谢她的帮助，答案选C。B、Choosethebestwordsandpletethepassage（选择恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）RitaandRichardhavelivednextdoortoeachotheraslongastheycanremember.Whentheywerelittlechildren,theyweregoodfriends,thoughtheysometimesfoughtovertoysor65aboutwhatgamestheywouldplay.Astheygrewolder,theyplayedtogetherless.RitapreferredtobewithgirlsandRichardpreferredtoplaywithboys.Whentheywereaboutfifteenyearsold,theyalmost66speakingtoeachother,notbecausetheyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything,butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups.RitahadbeguntostudyFrench,andshelikedit.Inaddition,shelikedtelevisionprograms,andshewas67watchingfootballgamesverymuch.Hermotherusedtosay,“Rita,I’veneverheardofagirlwholikesfootballasmuchasyoudo.”She68didnotapproveof(赞同)herdaughter’sinterest.Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.WhileRitawasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Richardwasworkingforhisfatherinhisstoreafterschool.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.HisfatherfoundRichardisso69thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.WhenRichardwasn’tworkingatthestore,hewouldliketobewithagroupofhisboyfriendswhowereorganizingasportsteam.Infact,itwasfootballthatbroughtRitaandRichardbacktogether.WhenRichardwasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofRita’slivingroomandhesawthatshewaswatchingafootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Ritawas70toseehim,butsheaskedhimtoein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.RitaandRichardaregoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatfootballistheworld’sbestgame.A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talkedA．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finishedA．busywith B．readyfor C．keenon D．goodatA．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probablyA．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpfulA．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy【答案】65．A66．A67．C68．B69．D70．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个从小一起玩儿的好朋友，随着长大逐渐疏远，后来他们通过共同的爱好——足球又回到最初的故事。65．句意：当他们小的时候，是好朋友，尽管他们有时会争抢玩具或者争论玩什么游戏。argued争论；learnt学习，了解；worried担心，着急；talked谈话。根据“foughtovertoys”可知，他们小时候会打架会争吵，故选A。66．句意：大约15岁的时候，他们几乎不再和彼此说话，不是因为对于不同的事情有不同意见，而是因为他们属于不同的圈子。stopped停止；practiced练习；kept保持；finished完成。根据“butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups”可知，他们长大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和对方说话，故选A。67．句意：此外，她喜欢看电视节目，并热衷于观看足球比赛。busywith忙于；readyfor准备好；keenon热衷于，喜爱；goodat擅长。根据“agirlwholikesfootball”可知，她喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。68．句意：她只是不赞同女儿的兴趣。suddenly突然；simply只是，仅仅；immediately立刻；probably可能。根据“Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.”可知，妈妈只是不赞同，故选B。69．句意：Richard的爸爸发现他如此有帮助以至于想给他更高的工资。interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。根据“hethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay”可知，Richard在生意上对爸爸很有帮助，故选D。70．句意：Rita见到他很惊讶，但让他进来了，他们一起观看了剩余的比赛。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏远，几乎不说话，所以这次Richard来到Rita家，Rita很惊讶，故选B。C、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Arichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworldtocollectworksofartbyfamousartists.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,thesondied.Oneday,anofficervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait(肖像)ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverc____71____itagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Itbecametheoldman’smostv____72____thing.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖).Theauctionbeganwiththeportraitoftheoldman’sson.Nooner____73____theirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutit?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedina____74____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer,“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegoh____75____?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermores____76____,hesaid,“Goingonce,goingtwice,sold!”Theauctioneera_____77_____thatthewholeauctionwasoverandsaid,“accordingtothefather’swish,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollections.”【答案】71.(c)onsider72.(v)aluable73..(r)aised74..(a)greement75..(h)igher76..(s)ilence77.(a)nnounced【答案与解析】本文讲述了一位富人的儿子在报效祖国时去世了，他的一幅肖像画在富人死后连同值钱的艺术品拍卖，而富人的的好朋友倾其所有拍了肖像画，并得到全部的藏品，这也是父亲对儿子爱的体现，表明爱是无价的。71.句意：虽然世人永远不会认为这是一幅伟大的作品，但这幅画对他来说很重要。根据“Thoughtheworldwouldnever...itagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman”以及首字母可知这幅画对老人很重要，但是其他人认为这不是一幅好作品，consider“认为”，would后加动词原形。故填(c)onsider。72.句意：它成了老人最珍贵的东西。根据“thepaintingwasimportanttotheman”以及首字母可知，这幅画对老人很重要，这是他最宝贵的东西，valuable“珍贵的”，形容词作定语。故填(v)aluable。73.句意：没有人举手。根据“theirhands”以及首字母可知，拍卖会时要举手竞价，raise“举起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式raised。故填(r)aised。74.句意：接着又有更多的声音表示同意。根据“Morevoicesfollowedin...”可知很多人都同意去拍卖其他的好的作品，inagreement“同意”，固定用法。故填(a)greement。75.句意：有人出更高的价吗？根据“Willanyonego”以及首字母并结合常识可知拍卖员会问还有没有人出更高的价，用比较级higher“更高”。故填(h)igher。76.句意：沉默了一会儿后，他说，“一次，两次，成交。”根据“Aftermore”以及首字母并结合上文内容可知，其他人都不想要这幅画，所以拍卖员问的时候，大家都沉默了，more后加名词silence“沉默”，不可数名词。故填(s)ilence。77.句意：拍卖员宣布整个拍卖结束。根据“Theauctioneer...thatthewholeauctionwasover”可知拍卖员宣布拍卖结束，announce“宣布”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)nnounced。D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.HeandhisbrotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwodifferentboardingschoolswhenhewasgrowingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michaelthendecidedtogotouniversityinstead.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,MichaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtinasmallschoolinKent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohisclass.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbookwaswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedayshespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.TogethertheybeganacharitycalledFarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,innercitiesthechancetoeandstayonaworkingfarmforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.Thecharityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayatoneofthethreefarmsthatthecharitynowowns.MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksforchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenandtheirrelationshipswitholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.AnotherpopularbookisKensuke’sKingdom,whichhewrotein1999.78.MichaelMorpurgoisafamousBritishwriter,isn’the?____________________________________________________________79.WhatdidMichaelprobablydislikeabouthisboardingschoollife?____________________________________________________________80.WhendidMichaelbeginwritingstoriesforchildren?____________________________________________________________81.HowlonghadMichaelbeenteachingbeforeheboughtafarm?____________________________________________________________82.WhatdochildrendoinFarmsforCityChildren?____________________________________________________________83.WhydoyouthinkmanyofMichael’sbooksaresetinwartime?_____________________________________________________________【答案】78.Yes,heis.79.Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).80.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.81.Fortenyears.82.Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.83.Possibleanswers:BecauseMichaellivedduringtheSecondWorldWarandsounderstandswhatitwasliketobeachildlivinginwartime.Healsojoinedthearmyforawhileandknowswhatitisliketobeasoldier./Becausehejoinedthearmyasayoungmanandpersonallywitnessedthecruelanduglysideofthewar,whichmeanshecouldgiveadetailedandvividdescriptionofthewar.Besides,heprobablywantedchildrentoknowhowdestructivewarissothattheycancherishpeacemore.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家MichaelMorpurgo。【78题详解】通过第一段中“MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.”和最后一段中的“Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo是一位著名的英国作家。故填Yes,heis.【79题详解】通过第一段中“Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo可能不喜欢寄宿学校是因为他经常觉得思乡和想家。故填Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).【80题详解】通过第二段中“Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.”可知，当他没有故事可以读给学生听时，MichaelMorpurgo开始自己写故事。故填Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.【81题详解】通过第三段中“Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.”可知，在买了一个农场之前，MichaelMorpurgo教了10年的书。故填Fortenyears.【82题详解】通过第三段中“Childrenlearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.”可知，孩子们在农场所做的是学习如何亲自照顾动物以及如何在团队中与别人合作。故填Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithot