高中 通便版英语Unit 6【速记清单】

Unit6Whenwasitinvented？Unit6话题谈论发明物的历史及用途词汇1.鞋跟；足跟2.勺；铲子3.电；电能4.样式；款式5.英雄；男主角6.高兴；愉快7.拉链；拉锁8.网站9.先锋；先驱10.统治者；支配者11.受欢迎；普及12.冰箱13.地震14.钟（声）15.饼干16.曲奇饼17.器械；仪器；工具18.顾客；客户19.篮；筐20.项目；工程21.提到；说到22.煮沸；烧开23.保持不变；剩余24.翻译25.（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话26.分开；分散27.几乎28.每日的；日常的29.意外的；偶然的30.低的；矮的31.国家的；民族的32.突然（的）33.音乐的34.脆的；酥脆的35.咸的36.酸的；有酸味的37.职业的；专业的38.（v）列表；列清单（n）名单；清单39.（n）气味（v）发出……气味；闻到40.（n）贸易；交易（v）做买卖；从事贸易41.（n）疑惑；疑问（v）怀疑42.（pron）某人（n）重要人物43.（v）锁上；锁住（n）锁44.（adj）加拿大的；加拿大人的（n）加拿大人短语1.byaccident偶然的；意外的2.takeplace

发生；出现3.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确4.allofasudden突然；猛地5.beusedfor(doingsth.)

=beusedto(dosth.)被用来做……6.Itissaidthat…据说7.fallinto

落入；掉入8.Itisbelievedthat人们认为9.bringto

带到；带入10.lessthan

少于；不到

morethan

多于11.knowabout

了解12.thenatureoftea茶的本质13.atalowprice以很低的价格14.haveapoint有道理15.thestyleof……的样式16.inourdailylife在我们的日常生活中17.sometime

一段时间18.thesaintoftea茶圣19.inthe19thcentury在19世纪20.runonelectricity靠电力驱动21.changetheworld改变世界22.bymistake错误地；无意中23.divide…into把……分开24.lookupto

钦佩；仰慕25.intheend=finally=atlast最终；最后26.dreamof

梦想；向往；渴望27.achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想28.decideon

决定；选定29.atthesametime同时30.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事31.thenumberof……的数量32.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事33.notonly…butalso…不但……而且34.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明35.thinkof/about想；考虑36.comeupwith想出37.thepopularityof………的普及38.translate…into…把……翻译成……39.acookcalled

一个叫……的厨师40.theOlympics奥林匹克运动会41.moreandmore越来越……42.takenotes

记笔记43.leadto

导致；导向44.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事45.needtodosth.

需要做某事句型1.Whenwasitinvented？它是什么时候发明的?2.Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？3.Forexample,itmentionedthatzipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.例如,它提到拉链是1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。4.Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.但在当时，它并没有被广泛使用。5.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说,有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。6.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它散发出一股香味,因此他尝了一下这棕色的水。7.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但…8.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.即使现在许多人知道茶文化,但中国人无疑是最懂茶之本质的人。9.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.乔治想让那位顾客满意。10.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.1936年在柏林，它成为奥运会的一个项目。11.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。12.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时，他们需要阻止对手将球打进自己的篮筐13.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.篮球不仅已成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也已成为一种受欢迎的观看运动。14.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们一样的人。15.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现梦想。语法一般过去时被动语态；写作谈论发明物的历史及用途考点1.…wasinvented…“某物被发明……”【教材原句】Whenwasitinvented？它是什么时候发明的【句型剖析】…wasinvented…句意为“某物被发明……”，是被动句式。例如：TheabacuswasinventedinthesixteenthcenturybytheChinese.算盘在十六世纪由中国人发明的。Whowasthelightbulbinventedby？灯泡是由谁发明的？【拓展】被动语态的结构是：主语+bedone（及物动词的过去分词），be是随人称和时态变化而变化的。（1）一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/aredone例如：Theblackboardiscleanedbythestudentseveryclass.黑板每节课都被学生擦干净。（2）一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone例如：Thecomputerwasinventedlastcentury.电脑是上个世纪被发明的。（3）一般将来时的被动语态：shall/willbedone例如：Anewschoolwillbebuiltinourvillagenextyear.明年一所新的学校将在我们村庄建设。（4）现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/arebeingdone例如：Asportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschoolnow.运动会正在我们学校举行。（5）现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendone例如：AlloftheworkhasbeenfinishedsinceIcamehere.自从我来这里以来，所有的工作都已经完成。（6）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/shouldbedone例如：Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinafterschool.你们的家庭作业必须在放学后交上。（7）复合宾语的被动语态：原来的句子是“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在变被动语态的时候只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语变为被动语态的主语补足语。主动语态中宾语补足语是省掉to的不定式时，在被动语态中需要还原to。TheyheardhersinganEnglishsongattheparty.他们在晚会上听到她唱了一首英语歌。变为被动语态是：ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongattheparty.【经典练】1．—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where2．Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A．isinvented B．invented C．wasinvented D．wasinventing考点2.Withpleasure!乐意效劳！【易混辨析】易错点：it’sapleasure,mypleasure与withpleasureIt’sapleasure意为“不客气”，对别人的感谢的礼貌回答MypleasureWithpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，表示客气地接受或同意Eg.►—Thankyouverymuch!多谢！—It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客气。►—CouldyouhelpmelookaftermydogwhileI’maway?我不在家时你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？—Withpleasure.乐意效劳。【经典练】1．—Excuseme,canyouhelpmewiththatheavybox?—________.A．Welldone B．Mypleasure C．Yes,please D．Itdoesn’tmatter2．—YoudidverywellinEnglish.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________A．That’sright. B．Whatapity! C．Withpleasure. D．Ihopeso.考点3.such如此【教材原句】Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？【句型剖析】such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：(1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句。Hegotsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.他得了如此重的感冒以至于整日整夜咳嗽。(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句。Shehasmadesuchgreatprogressthatmanypeoplelikeher.她取得如此大的进步，许多人都喜欢她。(3)such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that从句。Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatwealllikethem.它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢它们。such(a/an)+adj.+n.意为＂如此……的(一个)……＂。Whydoyoubuysuchexpensiveclothes?【经典练】1．—HaveyouseenthesciencefictionmovieJohnCarterofMars,John?—Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________movingthatIhaveseenittwice.A．seeing;too B．tosee;enough C．seeing;so D．tosee;such2．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress【写作佳句】NowSuBingtianisasportstar.Intheevening,wecandosuchactivitiesaspopulargamesandgroupdancearoundthefire.考点4.mention提到;说到【教材原句】Forexample,itmentionedthatzipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.例如,它提到拉链是1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。【句型剖析】mention作及物动词,意为“提到;说到”,后面可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。mention+that从句用法mentionsb./sth.(tosb.)(向某人)提起某人/某事mentiondoingsth.提到做某事HementionedthatthefoodwasinventedbyaChinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。Nobodymentionedittome.没人向我提过这事。WheneverImentionhavingdinnertogether,hesayshe'stoobusy.无论何时我提起一块儿吃饭,他都说太忙。【拓展】“Don'tmentionit.”常用于口语中,多用作回复他人道谢或道歉时的答语,意为“不用谢;没关系”—Thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。—Don'tmentionit.不客气。—I'msorrytohavetroubledyou.抱歉打扰你了。—Don'tmentionit.没关系。【经典练】1．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.I’vegotahighgradethistime.—______That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don’tmentionit.B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Inyourdreams. D．Cheerup.2．—DoyouknowthatJeffhasbeenchosenasthemonitorofhisclass?—Really?Nobody________anythingtomeaboutit.A．mention B．mentioned C．willmention D．wasmentioned考点5.sth.beused…“某物被使用……”【教材原句】Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.但在当时，它并没有被广泛使用。【句型剖析】sth.beused…是被动语态句式，表示“某物被使用……”。常用如下搭配：（1）beusedfor意思是“被用来做某事”，for是介词，它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如：Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀是用来割东西的。（2）beusedas意思是“被作为……使用”，as是介词，意思是“作为”。它强调被当作工具或者手段来使用。例如：Ourclassroomisusedasareading-room.我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。（3）beusedby意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示强调动作的使用者。Thisradioisoftenusedbymymother.这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。（4）beusedtodosomething意思是“被用来做某事”，和beusedfordoing是同义词短语。ItisusedforlearningEnglish.＝ItisusedtolearnEnglish.它是被用来学习英语的。【经典练】1．Moderntechnologies________inthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．wereused B．areused C．willbeused【写作佳句】Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.考点6.Itissaidthat…“据说……”【教材原句】ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说,有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。【句型剖析】Itissaidthat…是一个固定搭配的句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。它的思是“据说……”。例如：ItissaidthatMaryisveryhappyinLondon.（主语从句）=TheysaythatMaryisveryhappyinLondon.（宾语从句）据说玛丽在伦敦是非常幸福的。【拓展】另外类似的句型有：Itisbelieved…（人们相信），Itisreportedthat…（据报道），Itissupposedthat…（据猜测）Itisknownthat...众所周知......。例如：ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1981,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.人们相信历史上首次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。Itissupposedthatthereisnolifeonthemoon.据推测月球上是没有生命的。Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。【经典练】1．______issaidthatourhistoryteacheroftendoesvolunteerworkonweekends.A．One B．It C．This D．That2．—________thatHeJiongwillcometoTongren.—________excitingnews!A．Itsaid;What B．Itissaid;WhatC．Itsaid;How D．Itissaid;How考点7.smell气味；闻到【教材原句】Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它散发出一股香味,因此他尝了一下这棕色的水。【句型剖析】smell(1)作名词,意为“气味”,常与of连用,表示“......的气味”。There'sadelicioussmellcomingfromthekitchen.厨房里传来一阵香味。Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofflowers.空气中弥漫着花香。(2)作动词时有两种用法:表示“发出......的气味”时,smell是连系动词,表示“闻到”时,smell是及物动词,不用于进行时。Thefishsmellsdelicious.鱼闻起来很香。Canyousmellsomething?你闻到什么气味了吗?【归纳】feel,look,sound,smell,taste这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,其意思分别为“感觉”,“看”,“听”,“闻”,“尝起来”。I'mfeelingterrible.我感到难受极了。Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤味道不错。Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。【经典练】1．—Canyou________somethingdelicious?

—Yes,Momismakingchickensoupinthekitchen.A．smell B．produce C．polish D．list【写作佳句】Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.考点8.until直到……【教材原句】InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但…【句型剖析】until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如：Shestayedthereuntil9o’clock.她一直等到9点钟。Wewaiteduntiltherainstopped.我们等到雨停了。(2)until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如：stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。(3)until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如：open/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：Thechilddidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。【经典练】1．It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A．wasuntil;when B．wasuntil;thatC．wasn’tuntil;when D．wasn’tuntil;that2．Lifeisoftencomparedtoajourney.Wehavetokeepwalking________wegettothefinaldestination.A．so B．until C．and D．but【写作佳句】Somepeopledon’tcomebackhomeuntilmidnight.考点9.doubt疑惑;疑问【教材原句】Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.即使现在许多人知道茶文化,但中国人无疑是最懂茶之本质的人。【句型剖析】doubt在本句中作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”。短语withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确Ihadmydoubtswhenshestarted,butshe'sgettingreallygood.她刚开始做时我心存疑虑,但她真的做得很好。Withoutdoubt,factoryfarmingisbadnews.毫无疑问，工厂化的农场经营管理是坏消息。【拓展】doubt还可作动词,意为“怀疑”,后常接名词、代词或that/if/whether引导的从句作宾语。Theydoubtthetruthofit.(接名词)他们怀疑此事的真实性。Wedon'tdoubtthatyouareright.(接that从句)我们不怀疑你是对的。Idoubtif/whetherhewillcomeearlierthistime.(接if/whether从句)我怀疑这次他是否会早一点儿来。【经典练】1．Thereisno________thatMarywillbethewinnerbecausesheisthebestplayer.A．doubt B．chance C．reason D．matter2．—Whyareyouunhappy?—Becausemyparentsseemto________whatIhavesaid.A．doubt B．admit C．believe【写作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit.考点10.o把……分开【教材原句】Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。【句型剖析】o把……分开其被动结构为bedividedinto，意为＂被分为……＂。Let’sdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.让我们分成几个小组吧。divide及物动词，意为＂分开；分散＂，指把整体分成若干部分。Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把这个蛋糕分给了孩子们。【经典练】1．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayear_________24solarterms(节气).A．with B．to C．into D．of2．Morepeoplebeginto________therubbishintoplastic(塑料),glassandpaperbeforethrowingitaway.A．break B．change C．divide D．cut考点11.stop...from...阻止……做某事【教材原句】Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时，他们需要阻止对手将球打进自己的篮筐【句型剖析】stop...from...阻止……做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.没有人能阻止我们实施这个计划。Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutingbyus.我们必须阻止水被污染。【经典练】1．Nothingcanstopus________hard.A．towork B．fromwork C．ofworking D．fromworking2．Whenthedancersstopped________tous,weallcouldn’tstop________excitedly.A．waving;toshout B．towave;shoutingC．waving;shouting D．towave;toshout【写作佳句】Ineverstoppedcomplainingtoyouthatitwasyouwhomissedthegoal.考点12.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【教材原句】Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.篮球不仅已成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也已成为一种受欢迎的观看运动。【句型剖析】notonly...butalso...不但……而且……以notonly...but(also)...连接的句子，当notonly置于句首时往往引起部分倒装。NotonlycanIdoitbut(also)Icandoitbest.我不仅能做到而且我能做得最好。notonly...butalso...应连接两个对称的并列成分，连接两个主语时谓语动词要采用就近原则。NotonlyMr.Linbutalsohissonlovesthemovie.不但林先生而且他的儿子也喜欢这部电影。【拓展】常见的就近原则的结构有：(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……(两者都不)NeitheryounorIlikehim.我和你都不喜欢他。(2)either...or...不是……就是……(两者中的一个)EitheryouorLilyisastudent.不是你就是莉莉是学生。(3)therebe结构Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。【经典练】1．Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriend________sopolitethatweliketotalkwithyoutwo.A．is B．are C．am2．—Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplecanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.—However,________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．notonly;butalso【写作佳句】Iwillneverforgetthisexperience,becauseInotonlylearnedhowtoswim,butalsolearnedtobebrave!考点13.lookupto钦佩；仰慕【教材原句】Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们一样的人。【句型剖析】lookupto钦佩；仰慕IlookeduptoThomasEdisonwhenIwasachild.当我是个孩子的时候我很钦佩托马斯·爱迪生。其反义短语是lookdownon看不起，鄙视。【拓展】look的常用短语：lookup向上看；查阅(词典)lookdown向下看lookafter照看；照顾 lookaround环顾四周lookfor寻找 lookforwardto盼望【经典练】1．—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn’the?—Ofcourse.He________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．waslookedat B．waslookedupto C．waslookedfor D．waslookeddown【写作佳句】WheneverImeetadifficulty,I’lllookupinreferencebooksorsearchforanansweronline.考点14.heron.英雄【教材原句】Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们一样的人。【句型剖析】hero/’hɪərəʊ/n.英雄Itisbelievedthatallastronautsarerealheroes.人们认为所有的宇航员都是真正的英雄。hero的复数形式是在其后加-es构成的。巧记以o结尾加-es变复数的名词：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)炒土豆(potato)。【经典练】1．Thedoctorssavedlotsofpeopleduringthefightingagainstthedisease.Theyareourtrue________.A．heroes B．pioneers C．competitors考点15.encourage鼓励【教材原句】Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现梦想。【句型剖析】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Theteacheroftenencouragesustostudyhard.老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。【拓展】encouragesb.insth.意为＂在……方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人＂。Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。【经典练】1．Ourteacheroftenencouragesus_______ourdreamsnomatterwhatwillhappen.A．togiveup B．nottogiveup C．notgiveup D．notgivingup2．Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A．work B．working C．works D．towork【写作佳句】Teacherscanalsounderstandthestudentsandencouragestudentstolearn.一．语法精讲——一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”。不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态：肯定结构：was/were+过去分词；否定结构：wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词；一般疑问句把was/were放到句首。如：Theschoolwasbuilt100yearsago.这所学校是100年前建造的。Hewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.Wereyouinvited?他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗？使用被动语态时的注意事项1.含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语的介词。Eg.WegavesomeflowerstoMissGaoonTeachers’Day.教师节那天，我们送给了高老师一些花。→SomeflowersweregiventoMissGaoonTeachers’Day(byus).2.含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。Eg.WehandedinourhomeworklastFriday.上周五我们上交了家庭作业。→OurhomeworkwashandedinlastFriday(byus).3.在含有使役动词make或感官动词（see,watch,notice,hear等）的主动语态的句子中，这些词后常跟省略to的动词不定式，但是改为被动语态时则要把省去的to还原。Eg.Isawhimcrosstheroadandentertheshop.我看到他穿过马路走进了商店。→Hewasseentocrosstheroadandentertheshop(byme).4.含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可将直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。Eg.Mymothergavemeapencil.妈妈送给我一支铅笔。→Iwasgivenapencilbymymother.→Apencilwasgiventomebymymother.【经典练】1．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Alotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A．plant B．areplanted C．planted D．wereplanted2．（2024·江西·中考真题）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．asked C．isasked D．asks3．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused4．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ben,whoistheboyinblueinthepicture?—It’smybrother.Thepicture________fiveyearsago.A．take B．istaken C．wastaken5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A．areasked B．wereaskedC．willbeasked D．shouldbeasked6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A．wastaught B．weretaught C．taught7．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken8．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A．wasbrought B．isbrought C．brought9．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought10．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodo B．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing D．wasexpectedtodo11．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Thecake______bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A．eats B．iseaten C．waseaten12．（2023·江西·中考真题）HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．gives B．hasgiven C．gave D．wasgiven13．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A．introduce B．introduced C．areintroduced D．wereintroduced14．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A．plant B．wereplanted C．planted D．areplanted15．（2022·青海·中考真题）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparents________tocheerusup.A．areinvited B．wereinvited C．willbeinvited16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas17．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A．sent B．aresent C．weresent19．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented20．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite二．写作精讲——谈论发明物的历史及用途当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科学热潮。本单元以“谈论发明物的历史及用途”为话题，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。在中考中，说明文一般要按照“总一分”结构或并列结构布局，而且在说明一件事物的时候，应按照一定的顺序：如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻提职序等。体裁：说明文时态：以一般现在时为主人称：第三人称。思路：1.What’sitandwhenwasitinvented?

2.What’situsedfor?3.Whatdoesitlooklike?

4.Howdoesitwork?5.Howmuchisit?1.Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.我认为……是一项很有用的发明。2.…wasinventedby………是由……(某人)发明的3.…wasinventedin………是在……(某时间)发明的4.Itwasusedfor…它被用来……5.…ismadeof………是由……(材料)制成的6....havechangedourlifealot.极大地改变了我们的生活7..Whichisthemostusefulinvention?最有用的发明8.Itmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandmoreconvenient.他让我的生活更舒适和方便。列提纲写句子推销你的新发明引出话题(1)ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.(这种特殊的钢笔是刘杰发明的。它有三种颜色，用于快速记笔记。如果你有很多东西要写，这是非常有用的。).用途、原理、特色、价格Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip'smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandallshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.(笔带有一个微芯片，可以存储你将要使用的常用单词列表。您可以将经常使用的单词编入微芯片的内存，然后为每个单词指定一个简短的形式。当你写作时，你只需要用钢笔写下简短的形式，按下笔上的一个按钮，所有的简短形式就会变成实际的单词。微芯片最多可以包含50个单词，您可以随时更改单词列表。).

(3)Youmustwanttoknowhowmuchmynewinventionis.It’s500yuan.It’snotveryexpensive,isit?(价格).

推荐购买(4)Ithinkthepenissoconvenientandhelpful.Ibelieveyouwillalsobehappywithit.Theyaregoingtochangeyourhomeworkcompletely.(我认为这支笔是如此方便和有用。我相信你也会很高兴拥有它。他们将彻底改变你的作业。)ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip'smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandallshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.Youmustwanttoknowhowmuchmynewinventionis.It’s500yuan.It’snotveryexpensive,isit?Ithinkthepenissoconvenientandhelpful.Ibelieveyouwillalsobehappywithit.Theyaregoingtochangeyourhomeworkcompletely.SectionA重点单词electricityn.电；电能electricadj.带电的；stylen.样式；款式projectn.项目；工程pleasuren.高兴；愉快pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到愉悦的pleasantadj.websiten.网站pioneern.先驱listn.名单；清单v.列表；列清单8.mentionv.提到；说道mentionedadj.被提到的(后置定语)9.accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的accidentn.意外事故10.rulern.统治者，支配者；尺子rulen.规则；统治v.统治11.boilv.煮沸；烧开boiledadj.煮开过的boilingadj.正在沸腾的12.remainv.保持不变；剩余remainingadj.剩下的；剩余的13.smellv.发出…气味;闻到（smelt；smelt）n．气味14.nationaladj.国家的；民族的internationaladj.国际的nationn.国家；民族15.traden.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易tradern.买卖者16.doubtn.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑undoubtedlyadv.毫无疑问地17.fridgen.冰箱18.lowadj.低的；矮的lowerv.降低19.somebodypron.某人n.重要人物20.translatev.翻译translationn.译文translatorn.翻译者21.lockv.锁上；锁住n.锁unlockv.打开22.earthquaken.地震23.suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然24.musicaladj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的musicUC音乐musiciann.音乐家25.instrumentn.器械；仪器；工具二、重点短语runonelectricity用电加热的beusedforseeinginthedark用来在夜里看清haveapoint有道理thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同发明的先驱们beusedwidely被广泛运用beinventedbyaccident偶然地被发明anaccidentalinvention一个偶然的发明boildrinkingwater烧饮用水overanopenfire在室外的火上produceanicesmell散发一种怡人的香味afewthousandyearslater几千年以后duringthe6thand7thcenturies在六，七世纪期间inlessthan100years在不到一百年间theteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易takeplace发生spreadthepopularityoftea扩大茶叶的普及withoutdoubt毫无疑问bestunderstandthenatureoftea最懂茶的本质sell…atalowprice已低价出售translatethebookintodifferentlanguages把书翻译成不同的语言happenallofasudden=happensuddenly突然发生bebroughttoasafeplace被带到个安全地方workontheinventionofthetelephone从事电话的发明sendmusicalnotes发送音符throughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone通过一个类似电话的装SectionB一、重点单词：1.crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的2.saltyadjcb88x.咸的saltn.盐saltedadj.被盐腌制的3.souradj.酸的；有酸味的4.customern.顾客；客户customn.风俗5.Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人Canadan.加拿大6.dividev.分开；分散divisionn.分割；分裂7.basketn.篮；筐8.professionaladj.职业的；专业的professionn.职业，专业professorn.教授9.heron.英雄；男主角(pl.heroes)heroinen.女主角二、重点短语：1.dosth.byaccident=dosth.bychance偶然做某事2.dosth.bymistake错误地做了某事3.cutsth.toothick把……切得太厚4.cutsth.reallyreallythin把……切得很薄很薄5.makethecustomerhappy让顾客高兴/满意6.thehistoryofpotatochips土豆片的历史7.acookcalledGeorgeCrum一位叫做GeorgeCrum的厨师8.putlotsofsaltonsth.在……上撒很多盐9.decideonsth.决定某物10.add/putsaltintothesoup往汤里加盐11.thesourtaste酸味12.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事13.thepopularityof………的流行/普及/受欢迎程度14.forfunandexercise为了娱乐或锻炼15.stop/prevent/keep...fromdoing阻止...做某事16.America’sNBAgame美国的NBA比赛17.agametobeplayedinside在室内玩的游戏18.divide…into…把……划分成……19.worktogether团结协作20.aneventattheOlympics=anOlympicevent一个奥运项目21.playersonthesameteam同一个球队的球22.theprofessionalbasketballgroups专业的篮球队23.lookuptosb.尊敬敬仰lookdownupon瞧不起24.thenumberof……的数量anumberof许多大量25.achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想三、重点句子thestyleoftheshoes鞋的样式★style短语：instyle流行的；时髦的outofstyle过时的alifestyle生活方式---Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?你能帮我想个发明吗？★★---Mypleasure!乐意效劳！辨析：pleasure,pleased,pleasing,please与pleasantpleasure，名词，“愉快，高兴”，多用于口语：It’smypleasure./Withpleasure.pleased，形容词，“高兴的，喜欢的”，修饰人；pleasing，形容词，“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的；使人满意的，合意的”，修饰物；please，及物动词，“使高兴、满意、愉快”等；不及物动词，“高兴，愉快”等；pleasant，形容词，定语，“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，修饰事物，不能修饰人。Isi