高中 通便版英语Unit 5【速记清单】

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit1话题中国制造的东西词汇1.筷子2.硬币3.餐叉；叉子4.剪刀5.（女式）短上衣；衬衫6.玻璃7.钢；钢铁8.棉；棉花9.展览会；交易会10.草；草地11.叶；叶子12.产品；制品13.法国14.品牌；牌子15.小手提包16.老板；上司17.德国18.表面；表层19.材料；原料20.交通21.邮递员22.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子23.（分手指的）手套24.参赛者；竞争者25.形式；类型26.黏土；陶土27.庆典；庆祝活动28.童话故事29.气球30.生产；制造；出产31.包装；装箱32.避免；回避33.磨光；修改；润色34.完成35.广泛地；普遍地36.自然环境；有关环境的37.当地的；本地的38.可移动的；非固定的39.每天的；日常的40.国际的41.它的42.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的43.（有关）历史的44.（n）银；银器（adj）银色的45.（v）加工；处理（n）过程46.（n）热；高温（v）加热；变热短语1.由…制成(看得见原材料)_________2.由…制成(看不见原材料)______________3.产于某地___________4.由大学生制作________________________5.艺术和科学博览会______________6.广为人知__________________________7.就我所知____________________8.手工挑选/采摘_______________________9.被...所覆盖__________________10.避免做_________________________11.在世界各地________________12.日用品________________________13.高科技产品_________________14.寻找______________________15.18岁以下儿童_______________16.用过的木头__________________17.粗心驾驶__________________18.导致交通事故_________________19.去度假______________________20.被变成_______________________21.根据_______________________22.陷入困境______________________23.被允许做___________________24.一把剪刀______________________25.在午夜_____________________26.关于…的大量的研究________________27.经典电影___________________28.放风筝___________________句型1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗？2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国因茶而驰名，是吗？3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国的哪些地方产茶？4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根据中国历史，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.当灯笼点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。12.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些作品通常是可爱的儿童或来自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。语法一般现在时的被动语态；写作中国制造的东西考点1.bemadeof【教材原句】Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【拓展】bemade相关的短语1.bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【经典练】1．Rings________goldareexpensive.A．aremadeof B．aremadefrom C．madeof D．bemadefor2．Thisbluecoat________cotton.Itlooksnice.A．ismadeof B．aremadefromC．ismadein D．bemadeof3．Ourcountryis_______56nationsand_______ofthemcanbetornawayfromthemotherland.A．madeinto;no B．madeof;any C．madeupof;none D．madeby;noone【写作佳句】Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.考点2.befamousfor【教材原句】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国因茶而驰名，是吗？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短语辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【经典练】1．Dandongisabeautifulcity.Itisfamous________itsriceandseafood.A．for B．as C．to D．with2．Shanghaiisfamous________a“ShoppingParadise”.A．for B．to C．as D．with3．—Lily,doyouknowWaltDisney?—Sure.Heisprettysuccessfulandheisveryfamous_______hiscartoonSteamboatWillie.A．as B．to C．for D．in【写作佳句】SuBingtianisfamousforsprinting.NowSuBingtianisasportstar.考点3.produce生产【教材原句】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国的哪些地方产茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。Chinaproduceswheat.【拓展】（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考点辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。2.make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【经典练】1．Somecountriesusenuclearenergyto________power.A．invent B．produce C．discover D．build2．—Drivingtoworkwill________muchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce3．Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_______arguingwitheachother.A．compete B．polish C．avoid D．produce考点4.asfaras就......而言【教材原句】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“据某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see,concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】asfaras还可意为“远到;和......样远”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。【经典练】1．—AreSichuanandYunnanfamousfortea?—Ithinkso.______Iknow,maybeonethirdoftheteainChinaisproducedinthesetwoprovinces.A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Asmanyas D．Aslittleas2．—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—________Iknow,shewenttoParislastweek.A．Asfaras B．Aslongas C．Assoonas D．Asoftenas3．Iknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.A．Sofaras B．Soasto C．Asfaras D．Asfartheras【写作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit..考点5.nomatter无论....不管....【教材原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。【句型剖析】nomatter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意为“无论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。【经典练】1．—Don’ttalkwithMr.Black.—Iagreewithyou.________yousay,healwaysdisagrees.A．Nomatterwho B．Nomatterwhat C．Whatnomatter D．Whennomatter2．—________howhardItry,Icannotseemtocatchupwithothers.—Don’tgiveup.Yourhardworkwillbepaid.A．Nomore B．Nolonger C．Noway D．Nomatter3．________youhateme,youshouldn’tletTony________tomelikethat.A．Nomatterhowmuch;speakB．Howevermuch;tospeak C．Nomatterwhat;speaking【写作佳句】NomatterhowhardItried,Istillcouldn’tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.考点6.avoid避免；回避【教材原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【经典练】1．Inthetown,theyoungwomanalwaysavoids________someoneshedoesn’tlike.A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．togreet2．—Whyareyoualwaysthefirsttocometotheclassroom?—Inorderto________theheavytraffic,Ihavetogetupat6o’clockeverymorning.A．avoid B．stop C．cancel D．solve3．Nowadays,mostofourlivesarerecordedonline.Tokeepourinformationsafe,weshould________visitingunsafewebsites.A．suggest B．consider C．practice D．avoid【写作佳句】Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.考点7.everyday日常的;每天的【教材原句】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday与dailyeveryday形容词每天的;日常的在句中作定语，一般位于名词前Thisisoureverydayhomework.这是我们每天的作业。everyday副词词组每天在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书。daily形容词每天的/地作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他为那家日报写稿。【经典练】1．MyteachersaysmyspokenEnglishisgood,becauseIspeak________English________.A．everyday,everyday B．everyday,everydayC．everyday,everyday D．everyday,everyday2．—CanyougivemeanyadviceonlearningEnglish?—Ithinkyoucanpracticeit__________toknowmore__________English.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday3．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldread________English________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday【写作佳句】Second,youcanmakeplansforyoureverydaylife..考点8.accordingto根据【教材原句】AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。【经典练】1．______theschoolrules,everyoneshouldgettoschoolontime.A．Accordingto B．Closeto C．Nextto D．Infrontof2．________thereport,theGuangdongSouthernTigerswonthe11thCBAchampionship.A．Thanksto B．Accordingto C．Asaresult D．Asfor考点9.cover遮盖【教材原句】Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆盖某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆盖Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.【经典练】1．Thewoman’sface______ascarf.Wecan’tseeherclearly.A．coverwith B．coverswith C．coveredwith D．iscoveredwith2．—Tryto______thepianowithclothbeforeyoucleantheroom.—Goodidea!Thenitwon’tbedirty.A．cover B．reach C．break3．Afterthesnow,theearth_________thewhitesnow.A．iscoveredto B．iscoveredwith C．becoveredto D．becoveredwith4．Thebabygirlissleeping,sohermother________herwithacoat.A．covers B．leaves C．moves D．surprises考点10.rise上升【教材原句】Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考点辨析】rise,raise1.rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。2.raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。【经典练】1．Whenwaterlevels________,floodingresults.A．raise B．rise C．grow D．add2．Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A．rises,toraise B．raises,torise C．raised,rose D．rose,raised3．—Jack,whydoesyourvoice________sohigh?—I________myhands,butyoudidn’tcallme.A．raise;rose B．rise;raised C．raise;raised D．rise;rose考点11.lively生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的【教材原句】ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。Sheiscleverandlively.【考点辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。theliving表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。Thisisalivefish.【经典练】1．Wearecovering________these________girls’wonderfulperformances.A．live;alive B．alive;lively C．live;lively D．living;alive2．Heshowsa________interestinpolitics,andhewantstobealeaderinthefuture.A．heavy B．lively C．alive D．smooth3．Thefamouspaintingshowsa________childplayingwithhisbestfriends.Howhappyheis!A．live B．lively C．living D．alive4．—ModernChineseartneedsnewworkstokeepit________andmoveforward.—Whataboutholdinga________showonline?Itmayhelp.A．living;live B．alive;live C．living;lively D．alive;lively一．语法精讲——一般现在时的被动语态1.被动语态的含义在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。含义例句说明主动语态主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.许多人讲英语。谓语speak这一动作是由主语manypeople来执行的被动语态主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被许多人讲。主语English是speak这一动作的承受者2.被动语态的构成被动语态由＂助动词be+及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。3.被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引出。►Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。4.一般现在时的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由＂be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。►Thisknifeismadeofwoodandmetal.这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。►BananasareproducedinHainan.香蕉产于海南。（2）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成＂be+及物动词的过去分词＂，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。主动句：主语+谓语+宾语被动句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语Mostmiddleschoolstudentsplayfootball.主语谓语宾语Footballisplayedbymostmiddleschoolstudents.大部分中学生踢足球。【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。Myteachergivesmealotofbooks.(主动语态)我的老师给我许多书。主语谓语间宾直宾被动语态：Iamgivenalotofbooksbymyteacher.被动语态：Alotofbooksaregiventomebymyteacher.(3)一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化：结构例句肯定句主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他.ThekiteismadebyMary.这个风筝是玛丽做的。一般疑问句及其答语Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？IsthekitemadebyMary?这个风筝是玛丽做的吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.Yes,itis.对，是的。否定回答：No,主语+isn’t/aren’t.或No,I’mnot.No,itisn’t.不，不是。否定句主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.Thekiteisn’tmadebyMary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。（4）由主语单复数确定be的形式。（5）强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。（6）与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有：everyday，often，usually，always，seldom等。Myroomiscleanedeverydaybyme.我每天打扫我的房间。（7）一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。疑问句：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？否定句：主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他.►Arethesedisheswashedbyyourmother?这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？►TheblackboardisnotcleanedbyKate.凯特没有擦黑板。【经典练】1．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A．areproducing B．willproduce C．areproduced2．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken6．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．areprotected D．protected8．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted9．（2023·河北·中考真题）Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit11．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．areplanted C．areplanting12．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learns B．islearned C．waslearned13．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A．allow B．allowed C．areallowing D．areallowed14．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken15．（2022·北京·中考真题）Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked二．写作精讲——游览本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。“总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文1.总起点明产品的名称；2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能；3.总结评价。体裁：说明文时态：介绍产品用一般现在时人称：第三人称。词组：chopstick,fork,blouse,gloves,glass,cotton,steel,handbag,material;produce,process,product,local,heat,bemadeof,byhand,tuninto,cover...with,everyday,lively,beknownfor,soft,strong,interesting,smooth,real,small,cute,useful,helpful句型：1.Mytown/city/countryisfamousfor...2....isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.3.It'smoreconvenientfor...4....ismadeof/from/by/in...5....is/areknownfor...6....is/areusedfor...7....is/arespecialbecause..8.Chinaisfamousfor…9.It’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat...·10.…wishthatinthefuture·will…11.Theseusuallytrytoshow....12.Theyareseenassymbolsof...·假如你叫李华，来自山东省潍坊市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus得知你市是风筝之乡，他对风筝很感兴趣，于是他给你发来一封电子邮件，想让你给他介绍一些风筝的相关情况。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。列提纲写句子引出介绍的产品(1)

My

city,

Weifang

in

Shandong

Province,

_isfamous/known/well-knownforitskites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldinmycityinAprileveryyear_.以风筝闻名。每年四月，我市都会举办一次国际风筝节_

意义

(2)

Kitesareloved/liked/enjoyedbylotsof/many/alotofpeople,becausetheyriseintotheairwithpeople'swishesforabetter介绍产品life.风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们随着人们对美好生活的渴望而升空。原材料(3)

Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereareallkindsofkitesandtheyareoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Andkiteshereoftenhavespecialdesigns.它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。用途(4)

Peopleusedkitestosendamessageintheolddays.Today,theyareusedforfunandexercise.过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。邀请及祝愿Welcometomycity!Ihopeyouwillflyakitehere!欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！DearMarcus,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mexcitedtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutkitesinmycity.Mycity,WeifanginShandongProvince,isfamousforitskites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldhereinAprileveryyear.Kitesarelovedbylotsofpeoplebecausetheyriseintotheairwithpeople'swishesforabetterlife.Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereareallkindsofkitesandtheyareoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Andkiteshereoftenhavespecialdesigns.Peopleusedkitestosendamessageintheolddays.Today,theyareusedforfunandexercise.Welcometomycity!Ihopeyouwillflyakitehere!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua亲爱的马库斯，你最近怎么样？听到你的消息我很兴奋。我想告诉你一些关于我所在城市风筝的事情。我所在的山东省潍坊市以风筝闻名。每年4月在这里举行国际风筝节。风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们带着人们对美好生活的愿望升空。它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！最美好的祝福！你的李华重点短语1、bemadeof

由……制成2、bemadefrom由……制成3、bemadein在某地制造4、thesciencemuseum科学博物馆5、theartandsciencefair艺术和科学展览会6、atthesciencefair

在科学展览会7、beknownfor

由于……而著名8、befamousfor

由于……而著名9、bewell-knownfor由于……而著名10、environmentalprotection环境保护11、abeautifulpainting一副美丽的画12、paytodo花钱做某事13、bothinthepastandnow

过去和现在14、bewidelyknownfor因为……被广泛地知道15、asfarasIknow

据我所知16、byhand

用手17、allovertheworld全世界18、begoodfor对……有益19、nomatterwhat无论什么=whatever20、nomatterwhere无论什么地方=wherever21、nomatterhow无论怎样22、avoiddoing避免做某事23、finditinteresting发现它有趣24、eventhough虽然25、mostofthetoys大部分的玩具

26、thingsmadeinchina由中国制造的东西27、everydaythings日常用品28、getbetterat变得更加擅长29、makehightechnologyproducts

制作高科技产品30、manydifferentkindsofkites

许多不同种类的风筝31、atthefestival在节日里32、kiteflying

放风筝33、learntoflyakite学习放风筝34、itsownspecialformsoftraditionalart

它自己的特殊传统艺术形式35、themostcommonthings最普通的东西36、beturnedinto被变成37、objectsofbeauty美的事物38、accordingtoChinesehistory

根据中国历史39、sendthemout把它们放出去40、askforhelp请求帮助41、beintrouble处在麻烦中42、becoveredwith由……覆盖43、beseenas

被看做44、becutwithscissors用剪刀剪45、beputonwindows被贴在窗户上46、symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征47、theclaypieces

陶器艺术48、beshapedbyhand

用手塑形49、afterdrying

烤干后50、befiredataveryhighheat

用火以非常高的温度烧51、takeseveralweeks花费几周的时间52、showtheloveforlifeandbeauty展示对生活和美的热爱53、papercutting剪纸54、abeautifulpieceofart一副艺术作品55、artpieces艺术作品56、mobilephone移动电话57、everydayEnglish日常英语58、heavytraffic

拥挤的交通重点词的用法1、produce,grow,plant用法1）produce指农作物成产量化的出产，或自然地生长，结出果实，例如：Itproducesoverfiftypercentofthecountry'sricehere.

这儿出产整个国家50%以上的大米。Thesetreescanproduceverygoodapples.这些树能结出优质的苹果。2）grow表示种植、使生长。着重种植以后的栽培生长过程。如：Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.

这些植物从种子生长而来。Thevillagersgrowcoffeeandcorntosellinthemarket.村民们种植咖啡和玉米，拿到市场上去卖。3）plant侧重栽种播种这一行为，指把种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里，使之生长。如：Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear？今年你们种了多少棵树？2、avoid用法avoid回避，逃避，躲避1）avoiddoing避免做某事。如：Icanseeheistryinghardtoavoidmeetingmyeyes.

我看得出来，他极力回避我的目光。2）avoid，避免、阻止发生不好的事情。如：Thechildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoavoidroadaccidents.

对孩子们进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。3、everyday

和everyday1）everyday形容词，每日的，每天的，日常的。如：everydaylife日常生活everydayEnglish日常英语everydayactivities日常活动everydayclothes平日里穿的服装2）everyday每天，通常放在句子末尾做状语。如：Weseeeachothereveryday.我们俩每天见面。4、turninto1）turninto，相当于changeinto…，变成……如：Sunnymorningturned/changeintoarainyday.晴朗的早晨变成了下雨天。2）beturnedinto被变成……。如：Thissentencewasturned/changedintoEnglish.这个句子被翻译成了英语。5、piece

piece作品，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。如：1）artpiece艺术作品2）theclaypiece陶艺作品3）pianopieces钢琴曲4）Didyoureadthatpieceintoday'snewspaper？你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗6、bemadeof和bemadefrom用法1）bemadeof，由……制成，从成品外表来看，能看出是由什么材料制成。如：Thedeskismadeofsteel.这张桌子是由铁制成的。2）bemadefrom，由……制成，从外表看看不出是由什么材料制成的。如：Thewineismadefromcorn.

酒是由粮食制成的。7、beknownfor用法beknownfor=befamousfor=bewell-knownfor

以……而闻名、因为……为人所知。如：Thiscityisknownforitsbuildings.这个城市因为它的建筑物而出名。8、nomatter

用法nomatter

无论、不论，其后加特殊疑问词，如：nomatterwhat

=whatever无论什么nomatterwhere=wherever无论哪里nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时可用于主将从现句型。如：Wheneverhecomesback，pleasecallme.=Nomatterwhenhecomesback，pleasecallme.无论他何时回来，请给我打电话。9、句型1）