高中 通便版英语Unit 4【速记清单】

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Unit4话题谈论生活变化词汇1.背景2.害羞；腼腆3.人群；观众4.吨；大量；许多5.讲话；发言6.蚂蚁7.昆虫8.考试；审查9.自豪；骄傲10.介绍11.对付；12.敢于；胆敢13.需要；需求14.不及格；失败；未能（做到）15.不常；很少16.确切地；精确17.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的18.不说话的；沉默的19.有用的；有帮助的20.私人的；私密的21.英国（人）的22.缺席；不在23.自豪的；骄傲的24.（adj）亚洲（人）的（n）亚洲人25.（n）警卫；看守（v）守卫；保卫26.（adj）欧洲（人）的（n）欧洲人27.（adj）非洲（人）的（n）非洲人28.（n）民众（adj）公开的；公众的29.（n/v）影响30.（adj）总的；普遍的（n）将军31.（v/n）得分；进球32.（v）采访；面试（n）面试；访谈短语时常；有时应对；处理公开地寄宿学校亲身；亲自为……感到自豪为……骄傲；感到自豪学着做；开始做 一直；总是大量的 闲逛发表演讲 缺席 尽管；即使 要求某人做某事 不再敢于做某事在过去准备好做某事放弃句型1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?2.What'shelikenow?3.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!4.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.5.Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.6.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.7.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.8.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.9.Well,”shebeginsslowly,"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.…”10.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.11.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.12.givingaspeechinpublic.13.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.14.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.15.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.16.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.17.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.语法反义疑问句；写作谈论生活变化bepreparedtodosth 准备好做某事giveup放弃考点1反意疑问句1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？【用法详解】usedtodosth过去常常做某事反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，简短问句的主语应为相应的代词。反意疑问句的两种形式：（1）肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句（2）反意疑问句的两种形式：（1）肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句（2）否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句即遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则陈述句部分附加疑问句部分be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致，且附加问句的主语必须为代词。【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是”，no翻译为“是的”前肯后否否定肯定►—Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?她是一个学生，不是吗？前肯后否否定肯定—Yes,sheis.是的，她是/No,sheisn’t.不，她不是前否后肯肯定否定►—Jimdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didhe?前否后肯肯定否定【注意】陈述句中含有no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little（少）,seldom,hardly等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式—Yes,hedid.不，他来了。【注意】陈述句中含有no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little（少）,seldom,hardly等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式—No,hedidn’t.是的，他没有来。【经典练】1．Jaeusedto__________inthesmallvillage.Nowhegetusedto__________inthebigcity.A．live;living B．living;living C．live;live D．living;live2．—Iheardthetrafficinthecity_______beterrible!—Yes,butithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill_______itsoon.A．usedto;usedto B．getusedto;usedto C．usedto;getusedto3．Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.(改为反义疑问句)Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends,?4．Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend.(改为反义疑问句)Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend,​​​​​​​?考点2.“What'ssb./sth.like?"意为“某人/某物什么样?”【教材原句】What'shelikenow?现在他什么样?【拓展】表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型:询问人Whatis/What's+人+like?询问性格或外貌Whatdoes/do+人+looklike?询问外貌How+be+人?询问身体状况询问物Whatis/What's+物+like?询问属性、形状、大小或质量等Whatdoes/do+物+looklike?How+be+物?—Whatishelike?(询问性格特征)他什么样?—Heisstrictbutkind.他很严格但是很善良。—Whatdoeshelooklike?(询问外貌)他长什么样?—Heisverytall.他个子很高。—What'syournewbikelike?=Howisyournewbike?你的新自行车怎么样?—Verygood.很好。【经典练】1．—James,canyoutellme________?—Paul?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.A．whatisPaullike B．whatPaulislike C．whatdoesPaullike D．whatPaullikes2．Nobodyknows________life________inthefuture.A．what;willlike B．how;willbelikeC．what;willbelike D．how;willlike考点3.such和so那么的;这样的【教材原句】Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这次聚会真是个好主意!【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。Sheissuchakindgirl.她是一个如此好的女孩。【辨析】such与sosuch是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语，a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词sucha(good)holiday这样(好)的假期(形容词+)复数可数名词such+such(beautiful)girls这样(漂亮)的女孩们(形容词+)不可数名词such(delicious)food这样(可口)的食物so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。形容词socareful如此小心的so+副词socarefully如此小心地注意:当名词前有many,much,few,little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。Mrs.Smithwillhavesomanychorestodotomorrow.史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。【拓展】such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数ItissointerestingabookthatIlikeitverymuch=ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIlikeitverymuch.这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。【经典练】1．—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?—Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A．towatch,so B．towatch,such C．watching,so D．watching,such2．—________greatsurprisetoseeanewJiaLinginthefilmYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)!—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen________anmovingfilmbefore.A．Whata;so B．Whata;such C．Howa;such D．How;so【写作佳句】Inaddition,whenyouarriveatthetopofCantonTower,youhavesuchavaluablechancetolookdownatthefullviewofGuangzhou.考点4.since自从【教材原句】It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时”其中hasbeen可改为is。故原句可改写为:It'sthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.其同义句为:Threeyearshaspassedsincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.【辨析】since与forsince后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在完成时的标志for后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间段”也通常为现在完成时的标志Ihavegotaheadachesincelastnight.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。Wehaven'tseenhimfortwoyears.我们已经两年没见到他了。【经典练】1．HehasworkedinBeijingsincehe________Shenyang.A．left B．leaves C．hasleft D．isleaving2．LiHua________alotofchangesinTianjinsincehecamehere.A．sees B．saw C．willsee D．hasseen考点5.interview采访；面试【教材原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。【句型剖析】interview的用法interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构：1.interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人WewillinterviewMikeabouthisnewmovie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。2.interviewsb.forsth.为某事面试某人Weinterviewedtwentypeopleforthisjob.【拓展】interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。There'llbeaninterviewwithMr.Blackafterthenews.【经典练】1．—Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______?—TheInternet.Itisquiteimportantinourdailylife.A．information B．invention C．interest D．interview2．—TomorrowIwill________Spielbergabouthisnewmovie.—Luckyyou!Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatquestionstoask?A．teach B．interview C．complete考点6.takeup“学着做；从事；开始做”【教材原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。【句型剖析】takeup意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。Scientistshavetakenupanewsubject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。Themanhastakenupfarmingfortwentyyears.这个男人从事农业二十年了。【拓展】（1）takeup还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）”Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不会再占用你的时间了。（2）takeup还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。Theteachertookupthelessonwhereshestoppedyesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。【经典练】1．I’mgoingto________anewhobby.Iwanttolearnhowtotakephotos.A．takeup B．takedown C．turnup D．turndown2．—Tim,stoplookingthroughyourphone!Douyin__________toomuchofyourtime.—Ok,mom.I’mgoingtohavearest.A．takesoff B．takesaway C．takesup D．takesin【写作佳句】First,it'sagoodchoicetotakeupahobbytohelpyourelax.考点7.dealwith“应付；处理”【教材原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。【句型剖析】dealwith意为“应付；处理”，多与疑问副词how连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物。Ihavelearnedhowtodealwithdifficulties.【句型拓展】dealwith；dowithdealwith常与how搭配；dowith也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词what搭配。Howdoyoudealwiththematter?=Whatdoyoudowiththematter?【经典练】1．Couldyoupleasetellmehowto________myshyness?A．dealwith B．agreewith C．puton2．Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.A．dealwith B．cutin C．cheerfor【写作佳句】Everyonehashisorherownwaytodealwiththem.考点8.as“当……时候”【教材原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。【句型剖析】as的用法as在此处为连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。Weweretalkingastheteachercamein.【句型拓展】as的其他用法1.做连词：正如；因为，由于；按...的方式，如同。PleasedoasIsay.请按我说的去做。（连词)2.做介词：作为；像，如同。Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词)【经典练】1．Peoplearetryingtomaketherobots________humansanddothesamethings________us.A．as;as B．like;likeC．like;as D．as;like2．Harbinisafascinatingcity,whichisknown________itsbeautifuliceandsnow________IceCityaroundtheworld.A．as,for B．to,as C．for,as【写作佳句】Asstudents,wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinlearningonline.考点9.dare“敢于；胆敢”【教材原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。【句型剖析】dare的用法（1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。daretodosth.意为“敢于做某事”。Hedidn’tdaretolookatherintheeye.Didhedaretellher?Wedon’tdaretosayanything.（2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。Idon’tknowwhetherhedaretry.Idaren’taskherforarise.【经典练】1．Jack________climbupsuchatalltree.A．darenot B．daresnot C．don’tdare D．doesn’tdare2．Susanissobravethatshe________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.A．forgets B．dares C．hates3．—Whydidyoukeepsilentinfrontofforeignfriendsyesterday?—I_________talkwiththeminEnglish.A．didn’tdare B．daredto C．didn’tdareto考点10.prepare准备好的，有所准备的【教材原句】Well,”shebeginsslowly,"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.…”“好吧，”她慢慢开始，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”【句型剖析】bepreparedtodosth.bepreparedtodosth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的”，其常见搭配为bepreparedforsth.,意为“为……做好准备”。Iwasn'tpreparedforalltheirquestions.Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.Theyarepreparedtorun.【句型拓展】prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备，把…预备好”，常用用法为：preparefor...为………做好准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备好某物preparetodosth.准备好做某事Wemustbegintoprepareforthecomingvacation.Mompreparedabigsupperforus.Iwaspreparingtoleave.【经典练】1．—IsLilyathome?Canweinvitehertoourpartytonight?—I’mafraidnot.She________forthecomingmathexam.A．ispreparing B．prepares C．waspreparing D．hasprepared2．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A．plan B．prepare C．decide D．begin3．It’stimetohaveEnglish.Please________yourEnglishbookandnotebook.A．hide B．prepare C．increase D．land【写作佳句】Also,bydoingthis,wecanlearntobeindependentandgetourselveswellpreparedforthefuturelife.考点11.require需要，要求【教材原句】Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。【句型剖析】require的用法require为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为：1.requiresth.需要某物Werequirefairrules.2.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Herequiredustoshowourpassports.3.requiredoingsth.要求做某事（表示被动）Thesebabypandasrequirelookingaftercarefully.4.requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Parentsrequirethatwe(should)studyhard.【经典练】1．—DoyouthinkLilywillbeanexcellentdoctor?—No,Idon’t.Thejobofbeingadoctor________carefulness,butsheissocareless.A．reminds B．requires C．reduces2．—Look!Thegoldfishisdying.—Whatapity!Thiskindofgoldfish________alotofcare.A．receives B．offers C．requires D．gives考点12.seldom不常，很少【教材原句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少引起任何问题，他的家人经常在一起。【句型剖析】seldom的用法seldom为副词，意为“不常，很少”，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，表示动作发生的频率。Iamseldomlateforwork.我上班很少迟到。【考点拓展】可用very修饰seldom，意为“极少”，通常放在句末。（1）Mysisterisillveryseldom.（2）seldom具有否定意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句；在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?（3）由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，应使用部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。Sheseldomreadsnewspapers.→Seldomdoesshereadnewspapers.【经典练】1．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Lucy?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A．seldom B．always C．often2．Jim_________goestothemovieswhenheisfree.Heisn’tinterestedinit.A．always B．especially C．seldom考点13.influence影响【教材原句】LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不幸开始影响他的学业。【句型剖析】influence的用法influence为及物动词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为：influencesth./sb.影响某事/某人beinfluencedby...受……的影响Histeacher'swordsinfluencedhimforallhislife.Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.【句型拓展】influence为名词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为：haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对某人/某事有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响，常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下）Familyeducationhasanimportantinfluenceonchildren.He'sverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheolderboys.【经典练】1．WangYapinghasagreat________onthegirlsinmyschool.Manyofthemdreamofbecominganastronautlikeher.A．pride B．speed C．influence D．effort2．Amy’steacher’swordsandideashaveagreat________onher.A．conversation B．treat C．request D．influence【写作佳句】IbeganmyloveformusicwhenIwasveryyoungundertheinfluenceofmyparents.考点14.beabsentfrom...缺席……【教材原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有时他缺课，考试不及格。【句型剖析】beabsentfrom的用法beabsentfrom...意为“缺席……”，其中absent为形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”。Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.【句型拓展】absentadj.缺席的；不在的absencen.缺席；不在反义词presentadj.出席的；到场的presencen.出席，在场【经典练】1．Stevehastoattendanimportantmeeting,sohe'llbeabsent_____yourbirthdayparty.A．about B．with C．from2．Mr.Smithhasn’tcomebackfromhisbusinesstripyet.Hewillbe________today’smeeting.A．worriedabout B．absentfrom C．proudof考点15.advise建议；劝告；忠告【教材原句】Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。【句型剖析】advise的用法advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为：1.advisesb.on/aboutsth.就……建议某人Couldyouadvisemeonmywriting?2.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不要）做某事Iadvisedmygrandparentstoseethedoctor.3.advisesb.againstdoingsth.建议某人不要做某事Iadvisedheragainstdrinking.4.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Weadvisetakingataxitogetthere.5.advise+that从句建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）Iadvisethathe(should)goatonce.【经典练】1．We’dbetter________ourteacherfor________.A．toask;advise B．toask;advice C．ask;advise D．ask;advice2．Ihadafever.Thedoctoradvisedme________agoodrest.A．have B．had C．having D．tohave【写作佳句】MyChineseteacheradvisedmetoreadmorebooks.考点16.takepridein为……感到自豪【教材原句】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们对我所做的一切都感到自豪。【句型剖析】takepridein的用法takepridein意为“为……感到自豪”，其中pride为名词，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。Wetakegreatprideinofferingthebestservice.【句型拓展】beproudof意为“为……骄做；对……感到自豪”，相当于takepridein。其中proud为形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparentsareproudofus.Thefatherwasproudofhisson.【经典练】1．Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Wetake________him.A．busywith B．pridein C．proudof2．Somanypeople________theirjobseventhoughsometimesthejobsaredifficultandboring.A．takeawalk B．takepridein C．takein D．takeout3．—RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen’s1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Weall________them.A．takepridein B．takeproudof C．bepraisedby一．语法精讲——反意疑问句一、usedto的用法一、语法概述usedto意为“过去常常……”，表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作，暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意。其中，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，其主语可以是各种人称。二、usedto的句式肯定句usedto+动词原形Heusedtowearglasses.他过去戴眼镜。否定句didn’tuseto+动词原形Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.他过去不戴眼镜。usedn’tto+动词原形Heusedn’ttowearglasses.他过去不戴眼镜。一般疑问句及其答语—Didsb.useto+动词原形...?—Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidn’t.—Didheusetowearglasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。—Usedsbto+动词原形...?—Yes,sbusedto./No,sbusedn’tto.—Usedhetowearglasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？—Yes,heuesdto./No,heusedn’tto.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。反意疑问句附加疑问句部分用didn’t/usedn’t+sb或did/used+sbHeusedtowearglasses,didn’the?他过去戴眼镜，不是吗？Heusedn’ttowearglasses,usedhe?他过去不戴眼镜，是吗？三、usedto的therebe句型usedto用于therebe结构中时，形式为thereusedtobe，表示“过去曾有”。Eg.Thereusedtobeaprivateschoolhere.这儿曾经有一所私立学校。【即学即用】I’llneverforgetthetowninwhichthereAacleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving四、usedto的相似结构辨析（重点）句型含义用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事只用于过去式，其中to为不定式符号be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事用于现在、过去或将来等多种时态，其中to为介词beusedtodosth被用于做某事用于多种时态Eg.Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.他习惯了成为关注的焦点。Stampscanbeusedtosendletters.邮票可以用来寄信。二、反意疑问句知识点01反意疑问句的定义与结构【语法详解】定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?结构：反义疑问句构成：陈述句+简短问句？结构一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?解题步骤：1.变：把前句变为一般疑问句(看变成一般疑问句之后第一个词是什么)2.反：前肯后否，前否后肯3.换：把主语换成人称代词知识点02特殊句式（否定意义的词）【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，以及no-短语（no,noone,nobody,nothing）等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。知识点03特殊句式（否定意义的前缀的词）【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,-less,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。知识点04特殊句式（主语是this等代词）【语法详解】当主语是this、that、everything、anything、nothing、todo短语、doing或其短语、从句时，疑问句部分主语用it；但是如果主语是those,these，疑问句主语用they。知识点05特殊句式（主语是somebody等代词）【语法详解】当陈述部分主语是somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分用he；知识点06特殊句式（主语是therebe等代词）【语法详解】当陈述部分是therebe结构时，疑问句部分主语用there。知识点07特殊句式（Iam）【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’tI？表示。知识点08特殊句式（must）【语法详解】当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：(1)mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？(2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn’the?他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ShemustbeagoodEnglishteacher,isn’tshe?她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？知识点09特殊句式（need）【语法详解】当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need为情态动词，疑问部分用need构成。Weneedtohelpthem,don’twe?Youneedn’tgothere,needyou?知识点10特殊句式（祈使句）【语法详解】(1)若为let’s引导，反问句用shallwe?Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家，好吗？(2)若为letus/me引导和否定祈使句，都用willyou？Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息，好吗？Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音，好吗？(3)肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?请坐，好吗？Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟，是吗？Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)打开窗，好吗？知识点11特殊句式（宾语从句）【语法详解】陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。Shesaidshewouldcometomorrow,didn’tshe?但当陈述部分是“think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时，如果主句的主语是第一人称，疑问部分根据从句进行反问。口诀：一从二三主一从：当主句的主语为第一人称（I/We），这是反义疑问句问句应该与从句一致。这时，如果存在否定前移，需要先把否定转移到从句处，再做反义疑问句的问句。其他和肯定句的方法一样。如：Ithinkheishandsome,isn'the?/Idon'tthinkheishandsome,ishe?二三主：当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句问句与主句一致。注意：二三人称没有否点前移，所以不用考虑那么多，直接看主句，主句肯定问句用否定，反之。如：Theythinkheishandsome,don'tthey?Theydon'tthinkheishandsome,dothey?知识点11回答【语法详解】回答反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，肯定事实用Yes，否定事实就用NoYes,sb+助动词/情态动词/be动词No,sb+助动词/情态动词/be动词+notMarylikeseatingfish,doesn’tshe?—Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜欢。—No,shedoesn’t.不，她不喜欢。Marydoesn’tlikeeatingfish,doesshe?—Yes,shedoes.不，她喜欢。—No,shedoesn’t.是的，她不喜欢。【经典练】1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A．doeshe B．won’the C．doesn’the2．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.3．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A．didn’t;she B．did;she C．didn’t;Jean4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A．willyou B．won’tyou C．shallwe5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit6．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,___________?A．isn’tthere B．isn’tit C．isthere7．Iusedto________toolate,butnowIamusedto________early.A．stayup;gotobedB．stayingup;goingtobedC．stayup;goingtobedD．stayingup;gotobed8．（24-25九年级上）Myfather________likecollectingstamps,butnowhelikescollectingcoins.A．isusedto B．wasusedto C．usedto9．（24-25九年级上）Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.IthinkI’llbesuccessfuloneday.A．giveup,keeping B．givingup,keeping C．givingup,keep10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）I________watchTVathome,butnowIamusedtotakingawalkinthepark.A．usedto B．getusedto C．amusedfor二．写作精讲——游览本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。主要描述过去经常做的事，以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等；描述生活中发生的变化，以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题：①介绍自己现在和过去的变化；②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化；③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。体裁：说明文时态：用一般现在时和一般过去时人称：第一人称。词组：外貌：tall,bigandstrong,alittleheavy,overweight(超重的),beofmediumheight/build,thin,short,light,straight/curly/long/shorthair,high/bignose,big/brighteyes,wearglasses性格：funny,friendly/nice/kind,outgoing,serious,humorous,active,brave,helpful,popular,talkative(健谈的),silent,quiet,shy,lazy,beeasy/hardtogeton/alongwith,bereadytohelpothers兴趣与爱好：intheschoolmusic/...club,onabasketball/...team,love/like/enjoy(playing)soccer/...,beinterestedin

/begoodat...,dislike/can’tstand...行为习惯：watchTV/movies,listentopop/...music,hateP.E./...class,noteatalotofvegetables/...,notreadalotofbooks,beafraidofthedark/highplaces/beingalone/givingaspeechinpublic...学习：study/workhard,getgoodscores/gradesonone’sexams,dowellinschool,begoodatEnglish/...,becomeless/moreinterestedinstudying,beabsentfromclasses,failtheexam,bebadat/bepoorin/beboredwith/dobadlyin...衣着：dressinblack/...,wearjeans/...,bedressedasaboy,dressbeautifully/nicely/poorly/simply/...句型：1....usedtobe/do...,butnow...

2....didn’tusetobe/do...3....wouldoften/usually/always...4....hadthehabitof...5....has/havechangedsomuch/alot/greatly/…6....nolonger...7....doesn’t/don’t...anymore.

8.Itwascommontosee...do/doing...(inthosedays/atthattime/...)佳句赏析：1.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmylifeinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。2.ManythingshavechangedsinceIwasachild.自从我还是个孩子以来，很多事情都发生了变化。3.HowgreatlyIhavechangedinthelastfewyears!在过去的几年里，我发生了多么大的变化！4.Peoplesurehavechanged,andsohaveI.人确实变了，我也变了。5.ItseemsthatIhavechangedalot.看来我变了很多。6.Theseyears,I’mnotwhoIusedtobe.这些年来，我已经不是以前的我了。列提纲写句子我的变化开头Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.引出下文我的一些变化外貌方面：Iusedtobeshort,butnowI’moneofthetalleststudentsinmyclass.性格方面：Iusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowI’moutgoingandIliketomakefriends.爱好方面：Iusedtohatereading,butnowIhavefalleninlovewithit.重要变化及如何发生的Themostimportantchangeinmylifewasbecominginterestedinreading.Lastsummermybestfriendgavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.Itwasthemostimportantchangebecausereadinggivesmealotofknowledgeandmakesmeveryhappy.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman”.HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshort,butnowI’moneofthetalleststudentsinmyclass.Iusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowI’moutgoingandIliketomakefriends.Iusedtohatereading,butnowIhavefalleninlovewithit.Themostimportantchangeinmylifewasbecominginterestedinreading.Lastsummermybestfriendgavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.Itwasthemostimportantchangebecausereadinggivesmealotofknowledgeandmakesmeveryhappy.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman”.我所发生的变化！在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。我过去很矮，但现在我是班上个子最高的学生之一。我过去很害羞，很安静，但现在我很外向，喜欢交朋友。我过去讨厌读书，但现在我爱上了它。我生活中最重要的变化是对阅读产生了兴趣。去年夏天，我最好的朋友给了我一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它，所以我开始读其他的书。这是最重要的变化，因为阅读给了我很多知识，让我非常快乐。正如一句名言所说，“读书使人充实”。一、Wordsandexpressions1.humorousadj.有幽默感的humorn.幽默；滑稽asenseofhumor幽默感Heisveryhumorousandoftentellsustonsofjokes.2.silentadj.不说话的；沉默的(1)（adj.）silent→adv.silentlykeepsilent/silence保持沉默besilentabout对…保持沉默(2)（n.）silencesilently=insilence沉默地adv.Finally,wewalkedbackhomeinsilence/silently.3.helpful(1)helpfuladj. Ourteachergaveusalotofhelpfulbooksinmath.以”ful”为后缀的形容词还有:care-careful/use-useful/beauty-beautiful/peace-peaceful/thank-thankful/hope-hopeful/wonder-wonderful(2)helpv.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人helponeself(to)随便吃点helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难(3)helpn.Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.4.interviewv./n.采访；面试(1)haveaninterview采访(2)interviewern.面试者；采访者intervieween.被访问者5.deal-dealt-dealt对待；对付(1)(v.)对付；对待dealwithsb./sth.应对，处理 Mymathteacherisverydifficulttodealwith. Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.=Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.(2)(n.)协议，交易have/makeadealwithsb.abigdeal重要的事It’snotabigdeal.6.darev.敢于(1)作实义动词，后接带to的不定式，在否定句中可以省略to。Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.(2)作情态动词，后跟动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句。—Howdareyoutreatmelikethis?—Sorry,Idaren’tdoitagain.7.requirev.需要(1)requiresth.Itwillrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.(2)requiresb.(not)todosth.需要某人做某事Herequiredtwopeopletohelphim.(3)sb.berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveaself-introductioninajobinterview.(4)requirementc.nmeetone’srequirements满足某人的需求/符合thebasicrequirementsoflife基本生活所需8.Asia亚洲Africa非洲Europe欧洲Britain英国(an)Asian亚洲人(an)African非洲人(a)European欧洲人(a)British英国人（可总结：aEuropean,aUFO,ausefulbook,auniversity等）9.public(1)publicadj./n.公开的；民众在公共场合in