Unit4【A卷·提升卷】（含答案解析）

班级姓名学号分数Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（A卷·提升卷）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Thenumberoftourists________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists________sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcityA.is;havecome B.is;hascome C.are;hascome D.are;havecome【答案】A【解析】句意：——今年游客的数量超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止已经来了大量的游客。根据时间状语thisyear可知，第一句用一般现在时态，thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时，视为单数，对应的be动词用is；根据sofar可知，第二句用现在完成时态，anumberof...表示“大量的……”，作主语时，视为复数，用助动词have+过去分词。故选A。2.—Idonˈtknowhowto______theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handout B.giveup C.dealwith D.takeup【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧书。——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子们呢？A.分发；B.放弃；C.处理，应付（强调处理的方式与how连用）；D.拿起，占据。根据Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?可知，上文是不知道怎么处理这些旧书，故选C。3.TheYellowRiver______flood(淹没)largeareasbutnowthewatersofitareusedto______energy.A.wasusedto;producing B.usedto;producing

C.wasusedto;produce D.usedto;produce【答案】D【解析】句意:过去黄河水常常淹没大地，但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源。beusedtodosth。被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth。是习惯于做某事；usedtodosth。是过去常常做某事，故选D。4.—IsSuNingfitforthetask?—Hangon.Iˈlltellyou

whatIthinkofit.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly【答案】C【解析】句意：——苏宁适合这个任务吗?——等一下。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。A.

properly适当地；B.

correctly正确地；C.

exactly准确地；D.

highly高度地。故选C。5.Weallloveourheadteacher.We________friendssincewewereinthejuniormiddleschool.A.became B.havebeen C.havemade D.were【答案】B【解析】略6.Iwonderifhe________tothemeetingtonight.Ifheˈsabsent________it,heˈllbepunished.A.willcome;from B.comes;for C.comes;from D.willcome;to【答案】A【解析】略7.—Lookatthatbird.Itˈssobeautiful.—Wow!Weˈresolucky.Infact,thiskindofbird________appearsinthisarea.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually【答案】C【解析】略8.—Mom,Iwastheonlyonetogetfullmarksinthistest.—Greatjob,Bob!Iˈmso________ofyou.A.careful B.pride C.proud D.tired【答案】C【解析】略9.—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedto

C.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处：时间状语inthepasttwoyears为现在完成时标志，排除B和C；第二个设空处：指的是"他以前腼腆"，用usedtobeshy；而不是beusedto（习惯于），排除D。

故选：A。

——Bruce在过去的两年间变了很多。

——是的，他以前很腼腆，但是现在他很自信、很活跃。

10.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities______byCharlesDickens?

—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervocation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written【答案】D【解析】句意：——Tom，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》这本书吗？——是的，去年寒假我读完了。书和写作之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选D。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAstudentstuck(粘)anotesaying"Stupid"ononeofhisclassmatesˈbackwhiletheywerehavingabreakoneday.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboywiththenote,butnoneofthemwouldsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefor

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.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Nobodywasabletosolveitexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.Theteacher

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himandaskedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)forhim.Thenshe

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thenoteonhisback.Shetoldhim,"Itseemsthatyoudidnˈtknowaboutthenoteonyourback,andyoudidnˈtseemto

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anyway."Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclass

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.Shesaid,"Letmetellyoutwothings.First,allofyouwillbelabeled(贴标签)atonepointoranotherbysomebody.Donˈtpayany

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totheselabels.Allyouhavetodoistakeeverychanceyouhavetolearnand

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.Besides,itseemsthatnoneofyouarerealfriendsofthisboy,sincenoneofyouwere

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enoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthatˈstrue,thenyouˈdbetterhopethatyouhavesomerealfriendsyourself,oryoumightbethe

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onewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetellingyou."Hearingwhattheteachersaid,allthe

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werelostindeepthought.11.A.class B.lunch C.information D.discussion12.A.protected B.changed C.praised D.warned13.A.gotoff B.wentoff C.putoff D.tookoff14.A.finish B.care C.promise D.allow15.A.seriously B.properly C.closely D.nervously16.A.price B.bill C.attention D.visit17.A.teach B.worry C.grow D.wonder18.A.hard B.lonely C.kind D.humorous19.A.successful B.unlucky C.helpful D.beautiful20.A.teachers B.students C.friends D.relatives【答案】A、C、D、B、A、C、C、C、B、B【解析】略BIusedtobeashygirl.Butthisterm,Idecidedtodosomethingbrave.Whenourteacheraskedwhowouldliketobethephysicsmonitor(物理科代表),I

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myhandandgotthe

role.ButitwasnotaseasyasIthought.Atthebeginning,whenI

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thehomeworklist,Ifoundthatmanystudentsdidnˈthandintheirhomework.Iwasalittle

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.Ifeltthejobformeatthattimewastopushthosestudents.AndIspokesoloudlytoaskfortheirhomeworkandmyfacealso

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red.Itmadethestudentsangry,too.Onegirlasked,"Whyareyou

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me?Youˈremakingitseemthatitisallmyfault."ThenIsuddenlyrealizeditwasactuallymyfault.Ishouldtalktomyclassmatesina

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wayandnotgetsoangry.Afterthis,Ichangedthe

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Ispoke."Excuseme.Couldyoupleasefinishyourhomework?"Isaid.Tomysurprise,manystudentsunderstoodmemuchbetterandfinishedtheirhomework

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.Ifoundthebestwaytocommunicate,soproblemscouldbesolved.Now,Iamgettingalongwellwithallmy

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.Ialsorealizedthatagoodmonitorshouldberesponsible(有责任心的)and

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.Ireallycherish(珍惜)thisexperience.ItmakesmefeellikeIamgrowinguplikealittletreedaybyday.21.A.lookedup B.putup C.ateup D.sentup22.A.checked B.admired C.canceled D.caught23.A.happy B.worried C.excited D.tired24.A.colored B.turned C.left D.developed25.A.lookingat B.wakingup C.pointingto D.shoutingat26.A.strange B.safe C.strict D.kind27.A.task B.way C.speech D.idea28.A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.correctly29.A.friends B.parents C.classmates D.teachers30.A.humorous B.different C.important D.patient【答案】B、A、B、B、D、D、B、C、C、D【解析】略

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIusedtobeveryclosetomyfatherwhenIwasachild.HegavemealmosteverythingIwanted.WheneverIquarreledwithmymother,Iwouldturntomyfatherforcomfort.Hewaseverythingtome.Timeflieslikeabird.AsIgotolder,Ibecamesilentandfoundithardtostartaconversationwithmyfather.Thegapbetweenusbegantogrow.HehaddonesomuchformebutIalwaystookitforgranted.Lasttimeourschoolgaveustwodaysoff,andDaddygavemearidehomeonhismotorbike.Iwastiredandfellasleeponhisback.Latermymothersaidhewasveryhappybecauseithadbeenalongtimesincewegotcloselast.SuddenlyIfeltalittleashamed.IrealizedthatIhadignored(忽略)himalotduringthelastfewyears.ThenextdayIstayedinbedandwhenDaddytriedtowakemeuptohavebreakfast,IpretendedthatIcouldnˈthearhim.Atlasthebroughtabowlofnoodlestomybed,andsaid,"Comeon,dear,haveyourbreakfastandthencontinueyourdream."IgotsoangrywithhimforinterruptingmysleepthatIshouted,“Leavemealone.”AsIsaidthis,Isatupquickly,andthebowlofnoodlesbrokeonthefloor.Hearingthenoise,Momcameinandshoutedatme,"Whoelsetreatsyouaswellashedoes?"Iwasshockedanddidnˈtknowwhattosay.FinallyIrushedoutwithtearsallovermyface.IwenttothepoolwhereIusedtogofishingwithDaddy.Afewminuteslater,IheardthesoundofDaddyˈsmotorbike.Hewaslookingformeanxiously,buthedidnˈtnoticemeasIwassittingbehindatallbrush.Ididnˈtreturnhomeuntil10a.m.Themomentmyparentssawme,theyrushedtome.MomhuggedmetightlyandDaddylookedatmewithworryinhiseyes."Areyouhungry,dear?"hesaidatlast.BeforeIcouldsayanything,hehadgoneoffonhismotorbiketobuyfoodforme.NowIrealizethatIamwrong.HowIwishthatIhadnˈtsaidthosewordstomydearfather!31.Whenthewritergrewolder,hefoundit________tohaveatalkwithhisfather.A.easy B.pleasant C.difficult D.helpful32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Hewaseverythingtome."meaninthispassage?A.Myfathergavemeeverything.

B.MyfatherwouldgivemewhateverIwanted.

C.Whenmyfatherwasangry,hewouldnˈtgivemeanything.

D.Iusedtodependonhimineverythinginmylife.33.Whywasthewriterangrywithhisfather?A.Becausehedidnˈtrealizehisfatherˈsloveforhim.

B.Becausehisfatherdestroyedhissleep.

C.Becausehisfatherdidnˈtknowhewassleeping.

D.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtohavenoodles.34.Whydidthefathergoofftobuyfoodforthewriter?A.Becausehefeltsorryforwakinghissonup.

B.Becausehewasreallywrongabouthisbehavior.

C.Becausehewantedtohavebreakfastwithhisson.

D.Becausehestillcaredforhissonverymuch.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTalkBetweentheFatherandtheSon

B.FatherˈsLove

C.HowtoGetOnwithFather

D.ILoveMyFather【答案】C、D、B、D、B【解析】略B​​​​​​​ElisabethQuestion:Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercomeitandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.2daysagoLucyAnswer1:IwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardatovercomingit.IstartedbymakingconversationswithfriendsˈfriendsthatIdidnˈtknow.Itdidtakealotofeffort.NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.YesterdayTinaAnswer2:Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Donˈtworry.Findyourconfidence,andyouˈllovercomeyourfear.2hoursagoAnnaAnswer3:IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.IhavebecomemoreoutgoingnowbecauseIhavetotalktostrangerseveryday.30minutesago36.WhatcanwelearnaboutElisabeth?A.Shewantstointroduceherself.

B.Shewantstoovercomehershyness.

C.Shelikestohelpotherstosolveproblems.

D.Sheenjoystalkingwithothers.37.WhatdoesTinathinkisimportanttoovercomeshyness?A.Kindness. B.Fairness. C.Confidence. D.Goodgrades.38.WhathelpedAnnaalottobecomemoreoutgoing?A.Servinginarestaurant. B.Eatingoutoften.

C.Workingdayandnight. D.Lookingforjobs.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLucy,TinaandAnna?A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.

B.TheyareallElisabethˈsfriends.

C.Theyallthoughtitwaseasytoovercomeshyness.

D.Theyallusedtobeshyandovercameitsuccessfully.40.Wheredoestheinformationprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.TheInternet. C.Anoticeboard. D.Anewspaper.【答案】B、C、A、D、B【解析】略CIfyouarereadingthisnow,itisbecausethesewordsareprintedonthispage.Couldthishappen2,000yearsago?Well,youcouldhavereadsomewords,butthewordswouldn'tbeprintedbyamachineonpaper.ModernprintingbeganinChinasomewherebetween200BCand200AD.Ablock(块)ofwoodwascarved(刻)sothatthewordsorpicturesstoodout.Ink(墨)wasputonthewoodandthenclothwasputonthetopofthewood.Later,duringtheHanDynastyin105AD,papermakingwasinventedinChinaandprintingwasdonemostlyonpaperafterthat.Muchlater,anewwaycalled"moveabletype"wasinvented.Itusedsmallmetalblocks(金属块)withwords.Theblockscouldbemovedaroundeasilytomakeawholepageofprintedtext.Itwasmuchfasterthancarvingablockofwood.ThiswasinventedinChinain1040.Later,thisprintingwaystartedtobeusedinEuropearound1439.Printingbecamemucheasierandfasterandbecamepopulareverywhere.Now,wesende-mails,messagesandphotostoeachother.Wecanreadonourphonesandcomputers.Ideasandknowledgearespreadingfasterthananyothertimeinhistoryandthescreenisreplacingthepageformanypeople.41.ModernprintingbeganinChina________.A.between200BCand200AD B.in1040

C.around1439 D.inthe19thcentury42.Theblocksfor"moveabletype"weremadeof________.A.wood B.metal C.paper D.bamboo43.Thepassageisorganizedbytheorderof________.A.time B.space C.feelings D.importance44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theartofcarvingwood. B.Howpeoplereadinthepast.

C.Whypeopleinventedpaper. D.Thedevelopmentofprinting.45.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inamusicbook. B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】A、B、A、D、B【解析】略DWejustmovedintoasmallapartment.Ouroldhousewasbeautifulandhuge.Ourhomenow?Halfthesizeandcrowded.Therewerestillboxeseverywhere.Thedayafterthemove,whilethekidswereinschool,Idealtwithsomeboxesandhungthefamilyphotoonthewall.Butitjustdidn'tfeellikehome.MaybeIcouldmakesomechocolatebiscuits,justlikemygrandmausedtodowheneverIneededcheeringup.WhenIaddedeggstomymixer,itsuddenlystoppedworking."Really?!"Ifeltlikecrying.Whatwouldmygrandmado?Duringthosehardtimes,sheusedwhatevershehadtosupportherfamily.Ididn'tthinkGrandmawouldgiveupeasily.Shewouldfindanotherway.SoIrantotheremainingboxes.IfoundGrandma'soldwhitemixerthere!Iturnedtheswitch(开关)on...nothing.Ugh!Theoldmixerthatwasbrokenbeyond(无法)repairwasjustlikemylifethesedays."Comeon!Tryagain,"asmallvoicesaid.Iturnedtheswitchbackon.Tomysurprise,themixerstartedtoworkslowly!Twohourslater,thekidsopenedthedoor."Mmmm,cookies!Thankyou,Mom,"theysaid,jumpingexcitedly.Forthefirsttime,ournewhousefeltlikehome.Itevensmelledlikehome,justlikeGrandma'shousealwaysdid.Maybethishousewasn'tasbigasouroldone.Butthenagain,maybehomewasn'twherewelived.Itwaswherewesharedthesweetmomentsandthesmallmiracles(奇迹)ofeveryday,likeabrokenmixerthatcamebacktolifewhenIneededcomfortmost.46.Thewriterwantedtomakechocolatebiscuitsto________.A.learnfromhergrandma B.cheerthefamilyup

C.findawaytosupportthefamily D.feedthehungrychildren47.Whatmightmakethewriterupsetatthebeginning?A.Thenewapartmentwassmallandcrowded.

B.Hermixersuddenlystoppedworking.

C.Herownlifethesedayswasinamess.

D.Shemissedhergrandmaverymuch.48.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Gentleandwarm-hearted. B.Strongandsmart.

C.Popularandcreative. D.Kindandhard-working.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"camebacktolife"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Startedworkingagain. B.Returnedhomesuddenly.

C.Wassavedbyothers. D.Wastakentotheworld.50.Whatdoesthewriterlearnabouthomeintheend?A.Everyoneneedsadreamhome. B.HomeiswhereMomis.

C.Whereloveis,thereishome. D.Ahouseisnotahome.【答案】B、A、B、A、C【解析】略

四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。require

our

speech

good

silent

course

then

club

dare

callMyparentswerealwaysbusyandhadlittletimetostaywithme.ThenIjoinedatwo-day

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forteenagers.Wehadtointroduce

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.IwassoshyandIdidn't

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tospeakinpublic.SoIkept

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mostofthefirstmorning.Intheafternoon,ImetMarywhowashumorous.Herfunnystoriesmadeastrongimpressiononme.Onthesecondday,theleadermadea

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onthevalueofourlivesatfirst.Thenhedidaninterestinggame

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"ChocolateorToys".Marychosechocolate.Shewas

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totellthereason."Mycountryisatwarandmyfamilyispoor,soIhavenochoice,"shecried.Thishitmehard.LaterMarytoldmethatshecameheretochangeherlifewiththehelpofanAmericancouple.Andshereallydidwellinall

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forabrightfuture.Sometimeswedon'thaveachoiceinlife,butwecanmakeeverything

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withourefforts,asMarydid.From

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on,Ihaveunderstoodmyparents.Theyareworkinghardformyfamilyorevenformycountry.【答案】【小题51】club【小题52】ourselves【小题53】dare【小题54】silent【小题55】speech【小题56】called【小题57】required【小题58】courses【小题59】better【小题60】then【解析】

略

五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Theworld

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(it)isbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismuch

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(easy)thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneof

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(big)ispollution.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,the

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(much)pollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotso

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(serious)becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinaplace,menmovedto

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(another)place.Butthisisnolongerpossible.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalk

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(loud)andbecomeangrymoreeasily.Air

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(pollute)isstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.ThepollutionofSO2isnow

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(danger)problemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatifthereare

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(few)peopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.(61)_____________(62)_____________(63)_____________(64)_____________(65)_____________(66)_____________(67)_____________(68)_____________(69)_____________(70)_____________【答案】【小题61】itself【小题62】easier【小题63】thebiggest【小题64】more【小题65】serious【小题66】another【小题67】louder【小题68】pollution【小题69】themostdanger