2021年高中英语Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升外研版选修性必修第一册

Unit2Onwardsandupwards

SectionBUsinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

级

A必备知识基础练

I.单句语法填空

1.(inspire)hasbecomemoreimportantthaneverforbusinessleadersor

artists.

答案Inspiration

2.Itisnotworthwhile(take)theriskofoffendingyourbossjusttoget

suchasmallsumofmoney.

答案totake

3.Our(organize)wassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfrom

extinction.

答案organization

4.Putsomepositive(enthusiastic)intoyourinteractionswithothers.

答案enthusiasm

5.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsun-lovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpected

effectthelawofsupplyanddemand.

ggon

6.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.

答案reading

7.Idecided(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.

答案tochange

8.Theyfail(understand)thatit'spartofthelearningandgrowing

process.

答案tounderstand

9.Ifyouwant(discuss)freelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbooka

studyroom.

答案todiscuss

10.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancer

treatment.

国圜making

11.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offer(do)thegroceryshopping.

答案todo

12.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acomputer,whichisofgreathelpinour

workandstudy.

答案|buying

13.Mycomputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepair

shop.

答案repairing;totake

14.Ipromised(find)areplacementforher.

答案tofind

15.Everyday,remember(say)“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.

答案|tosay

H.短语填空

bemadeupof;upanddown;passon;getoutofbed;makesure;havefun;contribute

to;havea(n)...effecton

1.Placeyouralarmfarawaysothatyouphysicallyhavetoto

turnitoff.

答案getoutofbed

2.Youcanpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan'ttaste

themforfree.

答案havefun

3.Thetruthisthatallfoodchemicals.

答案ismadeupof

4.Theescalatorwaftsuseveryday.

答案upanddown

5.Lifeexperiencedoesn'thumans.

答案haveanyeffecton

6.Ithinkthedoor,slocked,butI'dbettergoanditis.

答案makesure

7.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbetotheroom

staff.

|答案［passedon

8.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwethesociety

thanonwhatwegain.

答案contributeto

级

B关键能力提升练

in.七选五

HowtoOvercomeDepression

Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoy

yourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhat

you'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1Whilemedicationscanhelp

relievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthe

disorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.

Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keeping

abusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenext

thingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartofthe

week,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2

Improveyourdiet.3Evenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobe

determinedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon,tneedtotrytoloseweightorbe

incrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteating

healthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.

Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlife

andworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmore

positively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthem

withstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfive

thingstobegratefulfor.4

5Neglectingpersonalhygiene（卫生）isacommonsideeffectof

depression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyou

taketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetter

aboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

A.Controlyouremotions.

B.Improveyourappearance.

C.Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.

D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.

E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.

F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.

G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.

答案|1~5GDFCB

IV.完形填空

AsachildIoncereadanarticleaboutthePacificCrestTrail（太平洋屋脊步道）

inNationalGeographic.Itwasa]oftwomenwhowalked2,650milesfromMexico

toCanadawithhugepacks.Itcaughtmyeye,asI,too,2adventuresinthe

wilderness.I?vealwaysrememberedthatstory,butneverbelievedIwouldactually3

it.Itwastoofaroutofmycomfortzone.

Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.There,I

experiencedhow4itcouldbetohikealone.What5memostwerethefantastic

mountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.Andtomy6,Imanagedto

completethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.Forthefirsttime,I7

thatIcouldachievemydreamoftravellingaroundAmericaoneday.

WhenIsharedmyplanwithfriendsandcolleagues,thenewswaswelcomedwith8

reactions.FromsomeIgotenthusiastic9.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsand

questionmarks.Halfayearawayfrommyfamilywasa10forme.Yetitwouldn't

defeatme.Afterall,sixmonthsis11ashortperiodinalifetime.Afterhaving

workedhardfor20yearsinshinyofficebuildings,Ifelttheneedformore12in

mylife.Ihopedto13andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.I

understoodthatIneededthemboth.14JohnMuironceputit,“Keepcloseto_

15…andclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods.Washyourspiritclean.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候,

徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活

需要更多的冒险。

1.A.newsB.report

C.storyD.photo

ggc

解析结合下文"I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory”可知，是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背

包从墨西哥走了2,650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C项。

2.A.knewofB.dreamedof

C.heardaboutD.worriedabout

®]B

解析knowof“了解"；dreamof“梦想"；hearabout”听说"；worryabout“担心”。结合下文

uadventuresinthewilderness”可知，故事引起了作者的注意，因为作者也梦想着野外探险。

故选B项。

3.A.makeB.ignore

C.appreciateD.reject

ggA

画句意:我一直记得那个故事,但从未相信我会真的做到。make“制作"；ignore“忽

略”；appreciate”欣赏;感激”；reject"拒绝"。结合下文“Butthen,attheageof42,I

hikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.”可知，作者做到了亲自去进行探险,makeit"成

功;达到预定目标”。故选A项。

4.A.dullB.difficult

C.attractiveD.crazy

ggc

画句意:在那里,我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull“乏味的"；difficult"困难

的“；attractive“吸引人的"；crazy“疯狂的"。结合后文的“thefantastic

mountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople”可知，作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引

力。故选C项。

5.A.confusedB.shocked

C.affectedD.impressed

S]l)

解析confuse"困惑"；shock"震惊"；affect”影响"；impress“印象深刻”。结合下文“most

werethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.“可知，奇异的山

脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D项。

6.A.regretB.surprise

C.sadnessD.disappointment

®]B

解析tomyregret"令我后悔的是"；tomysurprise”令我惊讶的是"；tomysadness“令我悲

伤的是“；tomydisappointment"让我失望的是”。结合下文“Imanagedtocompletethe

trailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries”可知，作者在六周内就完成了全程，还没有

任何严重的伤病,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶,故选B项。

7.A.deniedB.pretended

C.realizedD.promised

画句意:第一次，我意识到我可以实现有一天环游美国的梦想。deny“拒绝”；pretend"假

装”；realize“意识到"；promise“承诺”。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从

而意识到自己有实现梦想的能力。故选C项。

8.A.mixedB.positive

C.doubtfulD.strange

ggA

函(nixed“混杂的"；positive“积极的"；doubtful“怀疑的"；strange“陌生的”。结合下

文“FromsomeIgotenthusiastic...Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestion

marks."可知，作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑，对作者的反应混杂不一。故选A项。

9.A.promiseB.assistance

C.devotionD.approval

fgD

画句意:从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。promise“承诺”；assistance"援

助"；devotion“奉献"；approval“支持”。结合上文“Igotenthusiastic”可知，有的人对作

者表示支持。故选D项。

10.A.reliefB.challenge

C.delightD.comfort

解析[relief"减轻"；challenge“挑战”；delight"高兴"；comfort"安慰"。结合下文“Yet

itwouldn,tdefeatme.”可推知，离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B项。

11.A.finallyB.hardly

C.quicklyD.simply

答案|D

函句意:毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。finally“终于"；hardly"几乎

不”；quickly“快地”；simply"简单地;只是”。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败

自己,因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D项。

12.A.adventureB.bravery

C.safetyD.knowledge

ggA

画句意:在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后,我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。

adventure“冒险"；bravery"勇敢"；safety"安全"；knowledge“知识"。结合下文explore

theunfamiliarthings”可知，作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A项。

13.A.speedupB.standby

C.slowdownD.dropout

ggc

解析speedup“加速”；standby”准备；支持"；slowdown"减速;放慢速度”；dropout"退

学”。根据下文“andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings”可知，作者想

要向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步,故选C项。

14.A.WhenB.As

C.IfD.Unless

S]B

画句意:正如JohnMuir所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵

魂。”此处为方式状语从句,表示“正如”，故选B项。

15.A.forestB.desert

C.natureD.valley

答案|

画句意:正如JohnMuir所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵

魂。”结合下文aclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods”可知，是指要亲近大自然。

故选C项。

V.语法填空

Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedrove

offtheroadintoaditch(沟渠)1.(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscar

wasstuckdeep2.themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto3.nearby

farmtoaskforhelp.

aWarwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,saidthefarmer,4.

(point)toanoldmule(骡子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer5.

juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob."Them