江苏省启东市吕四中学2024-2025学年高一英语3月检测试题

PAGE1-江苏省启东市吕四中学2024-2025学年高一英语3月检测试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. WhydoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?A.Sheworksonafarm. B.Shereallylikesanimals.C.Sheoncelivedonthefarm.2. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themodernlifestyle. B.Apainting. C.Atriptothecountryside.3. WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Sheisajournalist. B.Sheisafirefighter. C.Sheisananimaltrainer.4. WhoisMike?A.Thewoman'shusband. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Thewoman'sson.5. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Assistantandshopper. C.Customerandrepairman.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasofafor?A.Hersister. B.Herfriend. C.Herself.7. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Inabeddingshop. C.Inasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Writetwoessays. B.Preparearesearchpaper.C.StudyforanEnglishtest.9. Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherclasses?A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Bored.10. WhatisTheGrapesofWraths？A.Ashortstory. B.Amovie. C.Asadbook.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Livingfarfromworkplaces.B.Communicationindustry.C.Morejobopportunities.12. Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingmoretime. B.Havingalotoffreedom.C.Takingcareofthefamilyeasily.13. Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman'sopinion?A. Britishcompanywillmoveoverseas.B. Allcompanieswillemployhomeworkers.C. Peoplewillworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. WhatisPenny'scurrentproblem?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasanearache.15. HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.16. Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.17. WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A,Makeanappointment. Gotothemedicineshop.C.Takethemedicineproperly,听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4.19. Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A. Improvedhighwaydesign.B. Strictertrafficmanagement.C. Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20. Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A.Poortrafficcontrol. B.Somedriver-lesscars. C.Drivers'carelessness.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEmployingUnitJobDescriptionSalary&BenefitsApolloGroup,Inc.AsaSystemAnalyst,you’regoingtosupplysolutionstotheimprovementofproductivityandefficiencyofthecorporation.Youmustbeabletodoresearchonthereportedandidentifiedproblemsofthecompanyandwillplanforsolutionsbyusingthevariousapproachesinproblemsolving.$74,317/year;health&lifeinsurance;careerdevelopmentCengageLearningAsaBusinessManageryouwillevaluatepublishingplansandoffersupporttoattitudesoropinionsonnewspaperprograms.Thiswillhelptheimprovementofthelongandshortplansforthebusinessunitstoguaranteepreciseandgainfulbusinessdecision.$57,000-$74,000/year;medicalcoverage;Paidvacations:holiday&personaltimeKaplanAsaFacultyManager,youwillberesponsibleforensuringqualityinacademicsandstudentlearningexperiences.Youwillbeakeymemberoftheacademicleadershipgroup.Thepositionwillalsodevelopandsupportfacultyaccordingtonationalstandardsaswellasguidelines.$58,000-$63,000/year;on-timebonus;vacationandsickpayBostonAsanAssistantProfessor,you’regoingtohelptheprofessorwithhisjob.Youcandoawiderangeofworksuchasteachingstudentsknowledgeinyourfieldandguidingthemwiththeirstudies.Youwillalsopreparelessons,examinationsandotherexercisesthatarenecessaryintheclassroomorlaboratory.$84,053/year;profitsharing;paidvacations21.AccordingtotheAdsabove,whatshouldaSystemAnalystbecapableof?A.Analyzingproblemsandgivingsolutions.B.Identifyingproblemsofthecompany.C.Improvingnationalstandardsandguidelines.D.Evaluatingvariousproblem-solvingmethods.22.WhatmightaBusinessManagerinCengageLearningget?A.$74,317peryear&Medicalcoverage. B.$74,000peryear&Profitsharing.C.$68,000peryear&Paidvacations. D.$61,000peryear&On-timebonus.23.Whichunitneedsaqualifiedacademicleader?A.ApolloGroup,Inc. B.CengageLearning.C.KaplanUniversity. BPrairiedogs（草原犬鼠）arenativetotheprairiesoftheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexico.Theyareactuallyatypeofsquirrelnamedfortheplacewheretheyliveandthewarningcalltheygivewhentheyarethreatened（威逼）,whichsoundssimilartoadog’sbark.Oneoftheamazingthingsaboutprairiedogsisthewaythattheylivein“towns.”Thesetownscancontainmanyhundredsofprairiedogfamilies.Prairiedogsliketolivewithotherprairiedogs,sotheyjointogethertomakeprairiedogtowns.Thesearecollectionsofprairiedogfamiliesthatcancoveroneortwosquarekilometers.Prairiedogtownsarebigbecauseeachfamilylivesintheirowntunnel（地道）system,whichisusually10-30meterswide.Familiesareusuallymadeupof1male,2to4females,andtheirchildren.Whentheyoungprairiedogsreachthreeyearsofage,theyleavehometofoundtheirownfamiliesontheedges（边缘）ofthetown.Prairiedogtunnelsusuallyhaveseveralchambers.Thesechambersarelikeroomsinahouse.Femaleprairiedogsusethemwhentheygivebirthandwhentheyraisetheirbabies.Theotherchambersareusedbythefamilyforsleeping.Tomakethemcomfortable,prairiedogsseparatethechambersbyliningthewallswithgrass.Thetunnelsarealsousedforprotectionwhenprairiedogsarethreatenedbyotheranimals.Forthisreasontheyaredesignedwithtwoormoreholesservingasdoors.Prairiedogslikelivingintownsandtheyevenmakesocialvisitstoeachother.Whentwofriendlyprairiedogsmeet,theygreeteachotherwithakindofkiss.However,themaleprairiedogsdefendthebordersofthefamily’stunnelsystemagainstenemies.Prairiedogtownshaveconflicts,socialgatherings,andcooperationjustlikeahumantown,whichmakesthemveryinteresting.24.Whatdoweknowaboutprairiedogs?A.Theybarklikesquirrels. B.Theyaregroupanimals.C.Theyareanendangeredspecies. D.Theyarewilddogslivingongrasslands.25.HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofchambersinParagraph3?A.Bygivingthemeaningofchambers. B.Bydescribinghowchambersarebuilt.C.Bycomparingchamberstohumanhomes. D.Byclassifyingthecontentsofchambers.26.Whyaretunnelsdesignedwithmanyholes?A.Toletinfreshair. B.Tomakeitcomfortableforsleep.C.Toavoidbeingcrowdedinandout. D.Torunawayfromdangerousenemies.27.Thelastparagraphismainlyaboutprairiedogs’________.A.sociallife B.socialstructure C.huntinghabits D.livingenvironmentCThetechnologyofautonomous（自动驾驶的）vehicles(AVs)isadvancingrapidly,buthavewereallythoughthowthey’llwork?InthisreportonAVsinAustralia,Austroadspaintsbothpositiveandnegativescenarios（场景）forthefuture.ThepositivescenariosuggeststhatAVscouldreducecarownershipandusethankstoalargenumberofsharedandconnectedAVs.Butforthisscenariotowork,AVsmustbesharedandnotprivatelyownedandtheremustbeagoodenoughpublictransport（运输）system,whichisnotthepresentsituationinmostAustraliancities,suggestingit’sunlikelythatthearrivalofAVswillreduceourdependenceonprivatecars.IoncespoketoagroupofcarownersworkingoutsidethecentreofSydney,whousedtheircarstodoallkindsofthings.Theysawtheircarsasspacesofclimate-controlledcomfort,wheretheycouldhavetimealone,awayfrombusylives.TheyalsoexpressedastrongbeliefthatAustralianshaveabasicrighttobecomfortable,protectedandautonomouslymobile.Ispublictransportgoodenough?IfAVsaretoreducecarownershipanduse,wewillneedtodrivelessthanwecurrentlydo.Thisrequiresotherusefulandreliabletransportchoices.Yetformanyofus,takingpublictransportremainsdifficult:wearecardependentbecausewehavelittlechoice.However,AVsreallyhavemanyadvantagesoverprivatecars.AVsdon’tneedtobeparkednearbytotheirrider,andtheycangooffandparkthemselveswhereverthere’safreespace.Imaginethescenarioofsomeonecurrentlydriving10kmtoworkeachdayandpaying$10topark.Intheworldoffullyautonomousvehicles,theywouldcertainlychoosetosavethat$10perdayandhavetheircardrivethemtowork,dropthemoff,takeitselfhome,onlytoreturnwhenthedriverordersittocomeattheendoftheday.Thatmakesa20kmadayora40kmaday.Andimaginethatformillionsofhouseholdsacrossthecity.Inaddition,AVswillensurethattimeinthecarismorepleasurableanduseful.Beingstuckinatrafficjammightnotbesuchapainifyoucouldbeworking,reading,watchingamovie,havingacoffeewithfriends,playingwiththedog,orstartingFridaynightdrinksearly.So,whenconsideringtheinfluenceofAVs,weneedtobecareful.Theautomotive（机动车辆的）industryispowerful.WeneedtobepreparedforAVstostrengthen,ratherthanreplace,thepresentsituationofcarownershipanduse.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Australiansconsidertheircarsasaburden.B.Australiansdependheavilyontheircars.C.Australiansliveaverybusyandstressfullife.D.Australianscannotaffordtoownprivatecars.29.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralia’spublictransport?A.ManyAustraliansstillcan’tbenefitfromit. B.Itisareliablechoiceforthemajorityofpeople.C.ItsconveniencemakesitfavoredbymanyAustralians.D.Muchprogresshasbeenmadeinpublictransport. 30.Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithprivatecars,AVs________.A.canenabletheiruserstoavoidbeingstuckintrafficjams.B.cankeeptheirusersawayfrombusylife.C.willhelptheirusersmakemorefriends.D.willsavetheirusers’troubleofparkingcars.31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.AVswilleffectivelysolveallseriousproblemsincities.B.AVswillprobablyincreasetheamountofdrivinginsteadofreducingit.C.AVswillleadtoasignificantreductioninprivatecarownership.D.AVswillcompletelyreplacethepresentsituationofcaruse.D.Avaccine(疫苗)thatprotectsagainstoneofthemaincommoncoldviruseshasbeenshowntobesafeandeffectiveinaclinicaltrialandcouldbeavailableby2024.Respiratorysyncytialvirus(RSV)spreadssoeasilythatmorethan90percentofpeoplehaveexperiencedtheirfirstinfection(感染)bytheageof2.Itusuallycausescold-likesymptomsbutcanleadtosevereillnessinyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Allaroundtheworld,about60,000childrenundertheageof5and14,000peopleovertheageof65dieeachyearafterdevelopingthevirus.DevelopingvaccinesagainstRSVandotherrespiratoryviruseshasbeendifficultbecausetherespiratorytract(呼吸道)isasurfaceexposeddirectlytotheoutsideworld,saysKirstenSpannattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenrapidprogressinfindingnewwaystoimproveimmunityagainstrespiratoryviruses.SeveralRSVvaccinesarebeingtestedinclinicaltrials,includingonemadebyGermancompanyBavarianNordic.ItsvaccineisdesignedtobuildimmunityagainstRSVbyexposingmebodytofivesmallfragmentsofthevirus.Inaclinicaltrial(临床试验)involving420adultsaged55andolder,asingleinjection(注射)ofthevaccineintheupperarmincreasedthelevelsofRSV-fightingantibodiesinsidethenosebythreetimesandcausednoserioussideeffects.Thisimmuneresponselastedforsixmonthsenoughtocoverawintercoldseasonandwasrestoredwithaboostershotat12months.Theresultsarepromising,butmoreresearchisneededtoseeiftheimmuneresponseisstrongenoughtopreventRSVinfections,saysSpann.BavarianNordicisnowplanningabiggerclinicaltrialofitsRSVvaccinethatisscheduledtobeginin2024andwillinvolvemorethan12,000adults.Iftheresultsarepositive,thecompanyhopestomakethevaccineavailableby2024.Thefirmplanstoofferthevaccinetochildrentoo,butnotuntilithaspassedclinicaltrialsinvolvingpeopleinthisagerange32.WhatdoweknowaboutRSV?A.Ittakesthousandsofliveseveryyear.BItisanewlydiscoveredvirus.C.Itisthedeadliestcoldvirus.D.Itmainlyputsolderadults’livesatrisk-33.WhichwordcanbestdescribethedevelopmentofRSVvaccines?A.CreativeB.Challenging.C.InterestingD.Dangerous.34.WhatwasonefeatureoftheRSVvaccinedevelopedbyBavarianNordic?A.Ithadnohumansubjects(试验对象).B.Ithadnoserioussideeffects.C.Theimmuneresponselastedfor12months.D.TheimmuneresponsecouldpreventRSVinfections.35.WhatdoesBavarianNordicplantodoin2024?A.Followthe420adultsinitsearlyclinicaltrial.B.OfferitsRSVvaccinestochildren.C.PutitsRSVvaccinesonthemarket.D.Continueitsclinicaltrial.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Buthowaboutforyoursleep?__36__Let'slearnmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.·Howdoesexerciseinfluencesleep?Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetbettersleepthanthosewhodon't.__37__Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeopletoexperiencedeepersleep.·__38__Formostpeople,thetimewhentheytakeexercisedoesn'tmatter.Fortoomuchexercise,lateafternoonmightbethebest.Forongoingtraining,morningmightbepreferable.Aftertakingexerciseatnight,youshouldgentlydostretching(拉伸).Thiswillletyourbodyknowitistimetocalmdown.·Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep?Thebesttypeofexerciseistheoneyouenjoy,andyoushouldmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.__39__·Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbettersleep?__40__However,it'swisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,orabout30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Trytospendfewerminutessittingduringtheday.A．Whatcanhelpyousleepmoresoundly?B．Whattimeofdayisbestforexercise?C．Eitheryogaorweightliftingcanhelpyousleepwell.D．Exerciseincreasestotalsleeptime,whichleadstogreatersleepsatisfaction.E．Theansweristhatbeingactiveduringthedaycanimprovethesleepatnight.F．Exerciseincreasestheamountofachemical,whichcanincreasebodytemperature.G．Theamountwillvary,dependingonfactorssuchasageandfitnesslevel.第三部分语言学问运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__41__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise(乌龟)believingthatbeingslowandsteady(稳定的)wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikea__42__tryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__43__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__44__.Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__45__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__46__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__47__andevenwhenIwas__48__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__49__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.__50__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__51__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__52__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__53__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppy(小狗)andcarryyourstickof__54__withyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare__55__there.41.A.accomplished B.measured C.skipped D.prevented42.A.dinosaur B.ant C.kangaroo D.rabbit43.A.place B.height C.speed D.time44.A.clearer B.lower C.closerD.smaller45.A.happiness B.goal C.success D.fortune46.A.studied B.pressed C.attacked D.worked47.A.laughter B.argument C.complaint D.breathing48.A.tired B.sick C.lonely D.hungry49.A.courage B.opportunity C.wisdom D.strength50.A.Stress B.Pain C.Failure D.Relaxation51.A.normal B.perfectC.ordinary D.previous52.A.create B.enjoy C.improve D.change53.A.admit B.assume C.hope D.realize54.A.truthB.sorrow C.joy D.responsibility55.A.alreadyB.still C.ever D.never其次节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It’susefulandnecessary___56.______(discuss)learninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,___57._____showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway”also___58._____(show)howahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults___59.____(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes___60._____thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeedup____61.___（reach）ouraims.Aswecansee,_____62.______(develop)agoodhabitis____63.____importantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand___64._____(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabit,whichis____65.____(benefit)tous.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.单词拼法(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)Chinahasbeenplayingapositiveroleinp________peace.It’ssoc____________(便利的)forChinesepeopletotravelaroundtheircountryasthedevelopingoftheadvancedtechnologyofhigh-speedtrain.By__________(传统),childrenplaytrickson1April.Thebridge

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successful.Thereareno_____________(重要的)differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thefseemsmuchbetterthanthelatter.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,g_________andunderstanding.Ifwedon’tstopc_________change,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.Musicisa___________(共同的)languagethatpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagescanunderstand.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15） 假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿救济武汉抗击新冠病毒的余医生，为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校内英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动的意义。留意：词数80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写（满分25）阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasatraditionthatmysons,theirwives,andourgrandchildrenwouldspendChristmasDayatourhouse.SoweloadedJake,ourfirstpetdog,whowasdiagnosed（诊断为）withcancer,inthebackseatofmycar,settingouttobuythethingsatdusk.Ourfirststopwasatthedollarstoretopickupwrappingpaperanddecorations.Asweapproachedthecashierdesk,myhusbandsaid,“I’llbeoutinthecarwithJake.”Hereturnedafewminuteslater.“Doyouhavethecarkeys?”“No,”Iresponded.Isearchedthepassages（通道）invainbeforeleavingthestoreasfastasIcould.WhenIgotbacktothecar,myhusbandwasstartingtheengine.HetoldmeitwasourdogJakethatfoundthecarkeys.Wedrovetothegrocerystore.Aswegotoutofthecar,Ireacheddownformypurse(钱包)andfearstoleintomeasIrealizeditwasn’tthere.“Wait,”Icriedtomyhusband.“Mypurse.IthinkImusthaveleftitinthecart(手推车)atthedollarstore.”Myhusbanddidn’tsayanythingaswebothclimbedbackinthecar.Fifteenminuteslaterwereturnedtofindanothercarnowatthespotwherewehadpreviouslyparked.Thecartwasstillthere,butitwasempty.Ijumpedoutofthecarandbegansearchingthebushes.Itdidn’ttakelongtorealizemyeffortswereuseless.Mypursewasgone.Istartedtocry.“Areyouallright,Ma’am?”awomanaboutmyageasked.Ihadn’tevennoticedherapproachme.“Ilostmypurseinthedollarstore.Leftitinthecart,”Istammered（结结巴巴地）.“Ihadovertwohundreddollarsinit.Evenifwefindit,it’llprobablybeempty,”Isaidsadly.“Iwouldn’tbesosureofthat.Therearestillsomegoodpeopleintheworld,”sheresponded.“Itstillmayshowup.”留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Thewomantookmyhandandpressedsomethingintomypalm(手掌)beforeclosingmyhandintoafist（拳头）._________