四川省南充市南部县建兴中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市南部县建兴中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewatercompanyappealed______everyone______theamountofwaterused.A.for;toreduce

B.to;reducingC.to;toreduce

D.for;reducing参考答案：C2.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling参考答案：B3._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.

A．With

B．When

C．As

D．While参考答案：C4.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork;____,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.eventually

D.possibly参考答案：B略5.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D7.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced参考答案：D8.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C9.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．andread

D．reading参考答案：A10._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof参考答案：B11.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.参考答案：B考察情景交际，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。12.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C13.---Howdidyoudoonyourphysicstest,Nancy?

---ItwasmuchworsethanIhadexpected!Morethanhalfofthequestionswereabovemy____.A.concentration

B.observation

C.recognition

D.comprehension参考答案：D14.Look,Anewhighbuilding

___________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.isbuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.willbuilt参考答案：C15.34．---Tomisarespectfulboy．---Yes,hewas

torespecttheold．A.keptup

B．caughtup

C．broughtup

D．pickedup参考答案：C略16.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a参考答案：B17.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B18.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C考查时态。句意：到目前为止你学了多少个英语单词了？根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知与现在完成时连用，故选C.二、短文改错19.Beijingdoesn'thaveasmanytourismasHongKong．参考答案：many改为much北京没有像香港那样有那么多的旅游观光．考查形容词的辨析，many"许多的"用来修饰可数名词复数，much"许多的"用来修饰不可数名词，tourism是不可数名词，故答案为many改为much．20.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按照下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。InWednesdaymorning,Tomwaswalkingalong 61.

thestreets.Suddenlyheheardtwoshots.Itcame 62.

fromthebank.Herantothebankbutsawaman 63.

comingoutof.Themanwasshortandfat 64.

withredhair.Hehasabagofmoneyanda 65.

guninhishands.Themanranawayquickand 66.

wasnotcaughtthatmorning.ThatafternoonTom 67.

wentseeafilm.Hesawthethiefagainandphonedthe 68.

police.Theycaughtthethief.Howanexcitingday 69.

forTom!Thebankgavehim100dollarsforareward. 70.

参考答案：61.答案：In→On62.答案：It→They63.答案：but→and64.答案：去掉of65.答案：has→had66.答案：quick→quickly67.√

70.答案：第二个for→as三、阅读理解21.Weallneedtoeat.So,mealscouldbeachancetostopwhatwe’redoingandspendtimewiththepeopleinourlives.ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreasuggeststhateatingtogetherhasmanygoodeffectsonchildrenandteenagerswhilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Peoplewhoeatalonemorethantwiceaweekhaveagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingsisthefactthatstudentswhoshareamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytohateschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytotakedrugs(毒品).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII),’’researcherssaythatteenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfindsthatchildrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenarephysicallyinbettershapeanddrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.Oneoftheresearchers,Pagani,involvedinthisstudyisaprofessorattheuniversity.Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.22.Whyiseatingmealsalonefrequentlybadforpeople’shealth?A.Becausepeoplewillgetachancetomakefriends.B.Becausepeoplewillhaveariskofheartattack.C.Becausepeoplewillshownointerestinfood.D.Becausepeoplewilldeveloppooreatinghabits.23.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoeattogethermore.B.Benefitsofeatingtogether.C.Chancestospendtimewithpeople.D.Risksofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.24.What’stheadvantageoffamilydinnersforchildren?A.Theycouldenjoysweet,andharddrinks.B.Theyperformbetterinsocialactivities.C.Theyfeeltheirparentsknowmoreabouttheirstudies.D.Theyexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalillness.25.What’sPagani’sattitudetoeatingfamilymealstogether?A.Supportive.

B.Uninterested.

C.Worried.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段...whilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.可知，一个人吃饭可能会让人养成不好的饮食习惯和不良的饮食选择，从而影响人的健康，故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.是文章的主旨句，下面都是围绕家庭聚餐对孩子有什么好处而展开的，所以文章的主旨大意是家庭成员一起吃饭的好处。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.以及最后一段Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.可知，家庭聚餐可以帮助孩子拥有更好的社交技巧，也不那么暴力，更好的交流技能，这样可以让孩子在社交活动中表现的更好。故选B。【25题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段Pagani说的话：Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.可知，她认为和父母一块吃饭可以帮助孩子拥有更好的交流技能，所以说她对家庭聚餐持积极的态度，故选A。22.Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytonsucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn’t,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents’concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather’sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.28.Teenagerswithoutfathers’focusaremorelikelytoA.havehigherself-worthB.experiencesomedangerousthingsC.becomethebeststudentsinschoolD.resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.Moreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparents.B.Teenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothers.C.Teenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodels.D.Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthelastparagraph?A.lotsofconcernB.jobC.schoolD.pointofview31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers.B.Teenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdo.C.Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slife.D.Fathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectly.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A通过本