吉林省长春市晨光中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市晨光中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hissonnevercallshim

toaskformoney.

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．orrather

参考答案：B2.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might参考答案：A

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：没有人能与在网球上与李娜想比较。你真是她忠实的粉丝。can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能，所以根据题意选A项。

3.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D4.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked参考答案：C5.---Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?---On______FridaylastJune,at______celebrationofher40thyearofteaching.A．a;the

B．a;a

C．/;a

D．/;the参考答案：A【目的】考查冠词的用法。句意：---你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候？---在去年六月份她教学四十周年的庆祝会上。在一个周五，表示泛指，“某一个”，应用a；第二空是特指庆祝会，应用定冠词the。故选A。6.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。the+单数名词：表示类别;a+单数名词：表示泛指。

7.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects参考答案：3、【答案】C考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”，deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合题意。

【解析】8.Bythetimeachildisfive,he_______hundredsofhoursoftelevision.A.willwatch

B.willhavewatched

C.hadwatched

D.iswatching参考答案：B9.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．参考答案：B10.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.

A.payattentionto

B.holdonto

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C略11.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查副词。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意为“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意为：欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事，但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，彻底地；very很，极；rather相当地；much非常。12.Theceiling’slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．A．so B．but C．for D．or参考答案：A考点：连词／连接词。句意：天花板很低，因此你要当心，别碰着头。so表因果关系。故选A。13.We_______homenowifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning．（）A．wouldbe B．are C．were D．willbe参考答案：A如果你没有转错弯，我们现在都到家了．综合虚拟句．题干中ifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning表示对过去情况的相反假设，主句中有now表示对现在情况的相反假设，要用情态动词would，could，might，should+动词原形．故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．14.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：D15.Duringthedebate,opinionswereroughly______intotwogroups.Onewasforthesuggestionthatmoremoneyshouldbebudgetedforthepoorwhile______wasagainstit.A.divided;theother

B.separated;theother

C.clarified;other

D.classified;other参考答案：A16.ThedoctoradvisedJoycestronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A．he

B．She

C.it

D．which参考答案：C17.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit参考答案：C18.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made参考答案：A二、短文改错19.Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.参考答案：1.holding----hold此处usedto意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。2.passes----passed根据前面was可知为一般过去时态。3.much----well/clearly根据句意可知，我很清楚记得我的爷爷。此处verymuch是多的意思，不合题意。4.shoulder----shoulders根据常理，人有两个肩膀，故用复数。5.toward----to/into根据句意，这里指：黑胡子变成白胡子。所以用短语turnto或turninto。6.himself----him句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。故用him。7.he前加and根据句中结构可知Hehadadeepvoice…和hewasstrongandpowerful是并列关系，故用and连接。8.去掉fact前a固定短语：infact。9.during----whenduring为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。10.never----ever语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。可知将never改为ever。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Yesterday,myfnendMeyerandIwenttoacafeteriaclosetothatIlive.ItturnedouttobeoneofthemostunforgettableexperienceIhadeverhad.Smallalthoughitis,thecafeteriaisverypopularinourarea.Uponarrivingatthecrowdedcafeteria,wespotalargesignhangingonthewallreads:"WatchYourHatandOvercoat.”Meyerdid.Hekeptturningalltime,almostchokingonhisfood.Ikeptoneating,withthoughtofmyowncoatonthehook.FinalIcouldn’thelpbutsay,"You,stupidboy,stoptowatchingourcoats.""I’monlywatchingmine,repliedMeyer."Youhasbeengoneforoverhalfanhour."参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和朋友Meyer去一家自助餐厅所经历的一次难忘的经历。【详解】1.考查宾语状语从句。句意：昨天，我和我的朋友Meyer去了离我住的地方很近的一家自助餐厅。此处closeto“靠近”，后面是where引导的介词的宾语从句，故把that改成where。2.考查名词复数。句意：结果这是最难忘的经历之一。此处experience是可数名词“经历”，再根据oneof可知后面用名词复数，故把experience改成experiences。3.考查让步状语从句。句意：自助餐厅虽然小，但在我们地区很受欢迎。此处是让步状语从句，但作表语的small在引导词的前面，是一种特殊的部分倒装，只有as和though有这种用法，故把although改成as/though。4.考查时态。句意：一到达拥挤的自助餐厅，我们看到墙上挂着一块大招牌，上面写着:“注意你的帽子和大衣。”这里在叙述过去发生的一件事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把spot改成spotted。5.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：牌子上写着。sign和read之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为reading。6.考查固定词组。allthetime“一直，始终”。故在all后面加the。7.考查介词。句意：我继续吃，没有想到自己外套挂在钩子上。结合句意可知把with改成without。8.考查词形转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故把Final改成Finally。9.考查固定搭配。stopdoing“停止做某事”，故把stop后面的to去掉。10.考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的已经走了半个多小时了。此处用名词性物主代词作主语，故把You改成Yours。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．此处的as也可用though来代替，但不能用although。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreducelosses.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorbandcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidateforresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycolor1edheadsthatprovideseedsandoil.NorthDakotagrowsmorehectaresofsunflowersthananyotherAmericanstate.ButNorthDakotaisbetterknownasatopwheatproducingstate.HansKandelworksattheNorthDakotaStateUniversityExtensionServiceinFargo.HesaysfarmersinsomepartsofNorthDakotaplantwheatthatisreadytoharvestinonlyaboutonehundreddays.Thatwayitcangrowbeforethehot,drymonthsofJulythroughSeptember.63.Theunderlinedpart“bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets”inthe2ndparagraphimpliesthatlotusseeds_________.A.willsatisfytheneedsofthelocalpeopleB.arewhatthelocalfarmerseateverydayC.canbringthelocalfarmerssomeprofitD.don’tsellverywellbecauseoftheirhighprices64.Vetivergrassisplantedbecauseitcan_________.A.beavaluablefoodsourceforanimals

B.survivethefiercestormsinsummerC.provideseedsandoilD.beusefulinmanyaspects65.FromthelastparagraphwecanseethatthefarmersinNorthDakota_________.A.aregoodattakingadvantageoftheweatherconditionsB.don’thaveenoughknowledgeofweatherandfarmingC.arenothardworkingsotheyaresufferingfrompoverty

D.plantmoresunflowersthanwheat66.Fromthispassagewemaysafelyconcludethat_________.A.weatherconditionsarealwaysdecisivefactorsinagricultureB.somecropscanhelpfarmerstofightagainstextremeweatherC.agricultureisdevelopingfastintheworldD.thespeciesoftheworldarechangingquickly参考答案：CDAB22. ThenewsthatChinabanstime-travelTVdramasandmoviesgotalotofattentionontheinternet.Yet,timetravelinChinaisabitdifferentfromtimetravelincommonsense．Itisanythingbutsciencefictionandalwaysgoesbackwardsintime．Thereisminimumimaginationinvolved--noever-endingcirclesthatmessuppresentandfuture,noadvancedtechnology,nonewsocialordersornewhumanformsfromthetwenty--whatevercentury,everythingisaknownhistoricalfactwhenyoutravelthroughinChina． Itisnotevencalledtimetravel;rathertheChinesepeoplereferitastimecrossover．Timecrossoverhasbeenanextremelypopularthemeforonlinenovelsforyears(infact,itisanindispensiblepartofChina’sonlineculture),anddidn’tgetpickedupbyTVandthebigscreenuntilrecenttwoyears．Mostoftime-traveldramasandmoviesareadaptedfrompopularonlinenovelsandlikeinothercasesadaptationsareneverbetterthantheoriginalbooks．Themainplotoftime-travelnovelsorTVdramascanbeverywellsummarizedinonesentence:fromnobodytosomebody．TimetravelinChinaismoreaboutescapingfromtherealitythanaboutrealizingwilddreams．InChina,thereisnoneedoftimemachineeither．Peopletravelbackwardsintimeviathepossessionofantiquespresenceathistoricalplacesofinterestencounteroflife-threateningaccidentsorsimplealookintothemirror．Sometime-travelnovelsevenstartwith“IwantedtogobacktohistorysomuchthatonemorningwhenIopenedmyeyesIwasback．”Technologyisnotrelevantatall．ThoughChinaisnotshortofhistoriestogobackto,peoplehavetheirownpreferencesanditisprettymuchagender（性别）thing．Ifthemaincharacterismalethenheusuallygoesbacktospecialtimesinhistorywhenheisabletohelpbuilduportearupadynasty．AtypicalexampleisAStepIntothePast(寻秦记),thefirsttime-travelTVdramainChina,whichtellsthestoryofhowaSWATmemberhelpstouniteChinaandbuildupQinDynasty．Ontheotherhand,femalecharactersprimarilygobacktoQingDynastypartlybecauseQingDynastyhasthemostnumberofprincestofallinlovewith．YongzhengEmperorist