四川省绵阳市石安中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市石安中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

Coutofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C2.Hot,wetweatherdoesnot____theoldman.A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreein参考答案：A3.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A4.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.参考答案：A18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：B略6.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy___________ofhishelp.A.achievement

B.agreement

C.attention

D.appreciation参考答案：D7.You’dbetterleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.because

D.if参考答案：A8.—Ourstudies___eversincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwell

B.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwell

D.havebeengettingalong参考答案：A9.Itisthefact______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger_______surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：B略10.Stop_________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingoutB.tohunt;dyingoutC.hunting;dyingawayD.tohunt;dyingdown参考答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"，stoptodosth.意思是"停下来去做另外一件事"。dieout意为"灭绝，逐渐消失"，dieaway意为"渐息，渐弱"，diedown意为"变弱，逐渐停止，渐渐消失"。11.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat_________thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A12.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D13.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A略14.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks参考答案：B略15.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.

A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold参考答案：A16.Amiddle-agedwomancame_____tothebusstoponly_____thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding参考答案：B17.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A18.Thestudentseach_______________theirowne-mailaddress.A.has

B.

having

C.have

D.hashad参考答案：C二、短文改错19.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）每句只有一处错误，请找出错误并改正(可直接在答题卡上答题)。76.Learnaforeignlanguageisveryuseful.77.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.78.Thefilmissoencouragedthatallofuslikeit.79.Feeltired,shewenthometohavearest.80.Nosoundandnovoiceareheard.81.EitheryouorMaryaretobesenttoNewZealand.82.Theyareleadinghappylife.83.Theyfinishedtheworkbyadvance.84.Youarepossibletogetthereintime.85.ThegirltowhomIreferredtoisgoodatEnglish.参考答案：单句改错：（每题1分）76.Learnaforeignlanguageisveryuseful.

Learning77.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.

seeing78.Thefilmissoencouragedthatallofuslikeit.

encouraging79.Feeltired,shewenthometohavearest.

Feeling80.Nosoundandnovoiceareheard.

is81.EtheryouorMaryaretobesenttoNewZealand.

is82.Theyareleading∧happylife.

a83.Theyfinishedtheworkbyadvance.

in84.Youarepossibletogetthereintime.

likely85.ThegirltowhomIreferredtoisgoodatEnglish.

(去掉其中一个to)20.短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateintomyownlanguageeverythingwhichIcameacrosswhileIwasreading.Myteacheradvisedmyselftokeepadiary.Ifollowedhisadvicesandputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfwithsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteastoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuchthathereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordswereangreatencouragementtome.参考答案：第一句:learn改为learned

much改为many第二句:去掉which/改为that第三句:myself改为me第四句:advices改为advice第五句:talk改为talking

with改为in第六句:showed后加it第七句:very改为so第八句:an改为a三、阅读理解21.Everyday,ahomeownerinPennsylvaniaisremindedofamistakehemade13yearsago.Ataround8intheevening,hispeacefulhousecomesalivewiththenoiseofanalarmclockhedroppedintothewallovertenyearsago.Ithasbeenstuckinthewalleversince.13yearsago,JerryLynnwantedtomakeaholethroughhislivingroomwall,sohecouldpassthetelevisioncable(电缆)throughit.Hedidn’twanttodestroyanypipesinthewall,sohecameupwithagoodideatomakesurethathewasdrilling(钻孔)inanemptyplace.Hetookhisalarmclock,tiedittoastring(线)andsetittogooffin10minutes.Thenhelowereditintothewall,andwaitedforittoring.Hisgoalwastodrillaholeinasafeplace—neartheplacewheretheringingwascomingfrom,makingsurethattherewasnothingtopassthroughthere.Itallwentsmoothlyuntilthealarmclockfellintothewall.Themandidn’tgetbackthealarmclock,butthoughtitwouldprobablyrunoutofbattery(电池)inseveralmonths,sohewasn’ttooworriedaboutit.But13yearslater,thealarmclockstillringseveryday.Asyoucanimagine,Jerryandhiswifehavegottenusedtotheringinglivingroomwall,butitcanstillsurpriseguests.SoJerrydecidestopulldownthatwall,justtostopthatboringthing,thoughafterputtingupwithitfor13years,hethinksitwillbeapity.Hesays,“Ihaveneverheardofaclockbatterylastingthatlongandmyfriendsthinkitmaybeinterestingtoseehowlongitwillkeepringingfor.”24.WhatmistakedidJerrymake?A.Heforgotsettinghisalarmclock.B.Hedrilledaholeinanemptyplace.C.Hebrokeanalarmclock13yearsago.D.Heletanalarmclockstuckinthewall.25.WhydidJerryputaclockintothewall?A.Toremindhimtogetupearly.B.Tofindasafeplacetomakeahole.C.Toworkouthowlonghewoulddrill.D.Tomakehisworkeasyandenjoyable.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gooff”inParagraph2?A.Ring. B.Stop. C.Calmdown. D.Comeout.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theclockwillbeleftthereasitis.B.Jerry’sguestsareafraidoftheclock.C.Jerrywillpulldownthewalltogettheclock.D.Theclockwillkeepringingforanother13years.参考答案：24?27DBAC22.Imaginearelayrace.Duringthisrace,anathleteholdsastickasherunsacertaindistance.Thenhepassesthesticktothenextrunner.Thatpersonrunsfaster,andthenpassesthesticktoathirdrunner.Nowimaginethattherunnersdonotpassastick.Insteadtheypassshinysilk,aswellasgold,fruit,andglass.Imaginethattheracedoesnotmoveforwardinjustonedirection.Insteadtherunnersgobackandforthalongaroad.Theytradegoodsallalongthisroute(路线)andateachendofit.Nowimaginethattherunnersarebusinessmen.Theyleadcaravans(商队)orlinesofcamelsthatcarrythingstosell.TheytravelontheancientSilkRoadtoearntheirliving.TheSilkRoadwasacomplextradenetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstretchedfromeasternChina,acrosscentralAsiaandtheMiddleeast,totheMediterraneanSea.BusinessmentraveledontheSilkRoadfromabout200B.C.toabout1300A.D..Thenseatravelbegantooffernewroutes.SomepeoplecalledtheSilkRoadtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutes--notjustonesmoothpath.Theroutesranthroughmountainsandacrossdeserts.Theypassedthroughanareathatnowincludes18countries.TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothievesandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedgoods.Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.Traderscarriedmorethanjustsilk,though.Theyhadgold,silver,andglassfromEurope.PeopleintheMiddleEastandAsiawantedthesethings.Businessmenalsotookhorsesfromflat,grassyareasincentralAsiaandbroughtthemtoChinaandotherareas.Thehorseschangedthewaypeoplefarmedandrantheirarmies.Indianbusinessmentradedsaltandrare,beautifulstones.Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotradedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskinsinthewest.BusinessmencarriedapplesfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtocombinedifferenttreestocreatenewkindsoffruit.Theytaughtthissciencetoothers,suchastheRomans.TheRomansbegantogrowapplesforfood.TheSilkRoadledtoworldwidecommerce2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshareonlygoods.Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andotherfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.TheSilkRoadcreatedpathwaysforknowledge,diplomacy,andreligion.34.Peopleturnedtotheseafornewroutesafteraround1300A.D.because________.A.theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesB.theSilkRoadpassedthroughmanyareasC.peopletraveledontheSilkRoadfortoolongD.thereweremoredangersalongtheSilkRoad35.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningofthewordprizedinparagraph3?A.appropriate

B.preservedC.valuable

D.useful36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.TheSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionstomorepeople.B.TheSilkRoadgavepeopletheideatobuildhighways.C.Somepeopleprobablydiedwhiletravelling.D.Westernersprobablyusedtowr