英语（福建卷）（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前押题密卷（福建卷）英语第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．A． B． C．2．WhodidBobcall?A． B． C．3．Whichisthesign?A． B． C．4．WhenwillBilly’sbirthday?A． B． C．5．Howdidthemanehere?A．B． C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．Whatdoesthegirloftendoathome?A．WatchTV. B．Listentomusic. C．Playputergames.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．WhenwillJackhavearest?A．Atabout10:00. B．Atabout10:10. C．Atabout10:15.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．WhereisJefffrom?A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．BuyaTshirt. B．Makeacake. C．Ordersomeflowers.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．Where’sJasonprobably?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Intheclassroom.13．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．What’sBobdoingnow?A．Heisdoinghishomework. B．Heislisteningtomusic. C．HeiswatchingTV.15．WhoisMrs.Smith?A．Bob’smother. B．Bob’steacher. C．Bob’saunt.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the 17．—Judy,I’mstillreadingyourbook,RobinsonCrusoe.CanIkeepitfor________twodays?—Sure.Youcangiveitbacktomewhenyoufinishreadingit.A．another B．other C．more18．The_________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．discovery 19．Emapsmakeit________thanevertosearchforpublictoiletsinChina’sbigcities.A．harder B．easier C．hardest 20．Achild’seatinghabitrequireslongtermtrainingbeforeitis________built.A．nearly B．properly C．widely 21．HongKongis________thesouthofChina.It’saverybusycity.A．in B．on C．to22．WuJing,bothawellknownactorandafamousdirector,catcheslotsofattention________hegoes.A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever 23．________birdshaveebackbecausetheenvironmentherebeesbetterandbetter.A．Twothousands B．Thousandsof C．Thousand 24．—IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.—________A．SohaveI B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI.25．They________excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.A．talk B．talked C．weretalking26．ThisJuly,MozartfromSpace________bymillionsofpeople,especiallythechildren.A．wasenjoyed B．wasenjoying C．willbeenjoyed27．Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are 28．—Doyouknow,Jill?—Ofcourse,it’sonMay4th.whatisChina’sYouthDay B．whatChina’sYouthDayisC．whenChina’sYouthDayis29．Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受资）,theCFOofByteDance.A．against;that B．for;which C．against;who 30．—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtoorderamealonthephone?—________.A．Takeiteasy B．YouareweleC．Sure,I’dlovetoⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“ItistimetopresentamodernChinaandordinaryChinesepeopletotheworldinsteadofalwaysfocusingonthecountry’s5,000yearhistory,”ZhangYimou,thechief____31____oftheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,saidinBeijingonFriday.ThechildrensingingtheOlympicanthem(会歌)andtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheme____32____wereprimaryschoolstudents,manywithnostageexperience.Training,whichbeganinOctober,mainlytookplaceonweekendsinschoolsorworkplaces.Whentherehearsals(排练)were____33____inBeijing’sNationalStadium,wheretheopeningceremonywouldbeheld,theorganizershadto____34____desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks,____35____mostofthemwereatschool.Sometimes,teacherswouldholdclassesonsitewhilestudentswerewaitingtorehearse.ThechildrencamefromFuping,asmallcounty(县)inHebei.Manyliveinvillagesandtheirparentsare____36____.Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometo____37____inBeijing,amomentevenmorememorablefor____38____duringChineseLunarNewYear,usuallyatimeforfamiliestogettogether.“Mostdon’thaveanysingingexperience.Itwillbea(n)____39____experienceforthemintheirwholelives,”saidtheirheadmaster,LiuKai.“Theywerenotperforming.Theywereplaying,allveryhappyandrelaxed,”ZhangYimousaid.“WewantedtopresentamodernChinaandthelivesof____40____Chinesepeople.Therewerenogreatperformers,buteveryonewastrue,whichtouchedtheaudiences’hearts.”31．A．officer B．director C．worker 32．A．story B．novel C．song 33．A．held B．stopped C．made 34．A．borrow B．make C．provide35．A．if B．because C．before 36．A．farmers B．workers C．businessmen 37．A．perform B．play C．stay 38．A．bringingback B．gettingready C．takingplace 39．A．expensive B．meaningful C．hopeful 40．A．ordinary B．special C．important Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThediagramsbelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic(疫情)andtheactivitiestheydonow.根据图表及短文内容，选出最佳答案。41．Whatactivitydidthestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic?A．Beingonline. B．Doingsports. C．Beingwithparents. D．Doinghousework.42．Whatactivitydothestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow?A．Beingwithparents. B．Beingonline C．Doingsports D．Doinghousework43．Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetter,doingsportsorreading?A．Reading B．Doingsports C．Neither D．Beingonline44．Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshow________.A．notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkB．moststudentslikedoinghouseworkC．nostudentslikedoinghouseworkD．studentslikebeingwithparentsbetterthanbeingonline45．Hasthetimebeingwithparentsincreased?A．Yes,ithas. B．No,ithasn’t C．Ihavenoidea. D．Ofcoursenot.BHerearefourgreatdoctorswhogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)andthenationalhonorarytitle,“thePeople’sHero”.Picture①共和国勋章Name:ZhongNanshanAge:85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strongPicture②人民英雄Name:ZhangBoliAge:73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehairPicture③人民英雄Name:ZhangDingyuAge:58From:Queshan,HenanLook:roundface,smallmouth,littlehairPicture④人民英雄Name:ChenWeiAge:55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:roundface,smalleyes,shortblackhair46．Whogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.47．WheredoesZhangBoliefrom?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.48．WhatdoesZhangDingyulooklike?A．Hehasawidemouth. B．Hehasabignose.C．Hehaslittlehair. D．Hehasshortblackhair.49．Amongthem,whohasshortandwhitehair?A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③50．Whatdoes“honorary”meaninChineseinthepassage?A．杰出的 B．匿名的 C．荣誉的 D．和谐的CEliminating（消除）poverty（贫困）isamontaskallovertheworld.It’sevenmoredifficultforChina,thebiggestdevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.In2013,PresidentXiJinpingputforward“targetedpovertyalleviation”（精准扶贫）andsetagoaltoeliminatepovertyby2020.From2013to2016,55.64millionrural（农村的）peopleinChinawereliftedoutofpoverty.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadealltheruralpeoplegetridof（摆脱）poverty.OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiannounced（宣布）thatChinahasmadea“pletevictory”inthefightagainstpoverty.Thatmeans98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties（县）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Suchgreatachievements（成就）havecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?Itfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,threemillionofficersfromthegovernment,state—owned（国营的）panies,andpublicorganizations（组织）havealsobeensenttorural（农村的）areas.Eliminatingpovertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.Thisyear,theNationalAdministrationforRuralRevitalization（国家乡村振兴局）wassetup.Itsgoal（目标）istofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinessesandapleasantlivingenvironment.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。51．WhyisitevenmoredifficultforChinatoeliminatepoverty?A．BecauseChinadoesn’thaveexperienceineliminatingpoverty.B．Becausetoomuchmoneyshouldbegiventothepoorinruralareas.C．BecauseChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasthelargestpopulation.52．Whenwas“targetedpovertyalleviation”putforward?A．In2013. B．In2016. C．In2020.53．Howmanyruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertysince2013?A．43.35million. B．55.64million. C．98.99million.54．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhathashappenedinChinasince2015.B．ThewaysofeliminatingpovertyinChina.C．China’sgreatachievementsineliminatingpoverty.55．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastParagraph?A．Chinastillneedstoeliminatemorepovertyinthefuture.B．Thegoalofeliminatingpovertyistofullydevelopthecountryside.C．Chinawillcontinuetohelpthecountrysidetobeeabetterplace.DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwopersonfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.56．Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．givinganexample B．tellingastoryC．makingaparison D．answeringaquestion57．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B．FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC．Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D．MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.58．Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．work B．e C．depend D．rest59．AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts

(2)theterribleweather

(3)deliverymen’skindness

(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA．(1)(2) B．(3)(4) C．(2)(3) D．(1)(4)60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB．FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC．ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD．Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EAsthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges(挑战).____61____Thesmartwatermeter(智能水表)munityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaihavefixed(安装)smartwatermetersatthehomesofoldpeoplelivingalone.Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警报)tomunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday.Thatallowsmunityworkerstorushtocheckthesituationofoldpeople.____62____Theoneclickservice(一键式服务)telephoneInBeijing’sTongzhou,munityworkershavefixedoneclickservicetelephonesfortheold.Withjustaclickonthephone,oldpeopleintroublecancallforhelp.RenXiuzhen,an80yearoldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth.Theoneclickservicetelephoneisverysimpletouse.____63____ThesmartwatchFor61yearoldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot.____64____Shesaidonceshewasoutwithherfamilywhenshesuddenlyreceivedacallfromthesmartelderlycarecontrolcenter.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy.____65____Andastheproblemwasdiscoveredearly,sheonlyneededtotakesomemedicine.A．Theywilldealwiththeproblemthatoldpeopleusewaterintime.B．Itallowshertogooutwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutanunexpectedsituation.C．Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyinventionstosupporttheold.D．Aftergoingtothehospital,shewastoldthattherewasaproblemwithherheart.E．Withit,shecanspendlittletimecalling120ifsheorherhusbandisinneed.第II卷（非选择题）第三节听短文你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our____66____DayattheSummerCampInthemorning◆Wesharedsome____67____witheachotherfrom9:00to11:00.Intheafternoon◆Wevisitedamuseumandenjoyedawonderful____68____show.Intheevening◆Wehelpedcook____69____today.◆Wesataroundthefireanddidsomethinglike____70____anddancing.第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71．你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说:________________________________________________!72．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.73．Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：______________________________________________________!74．你为重庆救火英雄感到自豪，可以这么说：__________________________________________________you.75．你想搭个便车去机场，你可以这样对朋友说：________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．threetimes_______________________________________________________77．twiceaday_______________________________________________________78．difficult_______________________________________________________79．while_______________________________________________________80．active,class________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Inavillage,ateenageboylivedwithhiswisegrandfather.Hewasarunner,andforhim,____81____[sək'ses]waswinningeveryrace.Therewasgoingtobeasportingeventinhisvillage.Hepreparedhimself____82____therunningpetition.Onthedayoftheevent,mostpeopleinthevillagewenttowatchit.Hisgrandfatheralsoarrived.Peoplewereall____83____(wait)toseetheboyrace.Thenthe200meterracebegan,andalltheboyswererunningfast.Theboyfinishedfirstintherace.Hefeltproud,buthisgrandfatherlookedcalm.Later,the100meterracebegan.Theboyfinisheditfirstagain.Allpeoplecheered,buthisgrandfather____84____(remain)calm.Theboyaskedforanotherrace.Hewassurethathewouldbeatanyoneintherace.Butthistime,hehadtwospecialchallengers,ablindgirland____85____agedman.Theracestarted.Theboyranfastandfinishedtherace,whiletheothertwowerestillstanding