第10讲-语法填空实词学生版

第10讲语法填空实词学生版一、课前热身Earsarepartofyourbody.Didyoupayattentiontothesizeandshapeofyourearsbefore?Thesizeandshape__1__yourcarsshowyourcharactermorethan___2___(some)otherpartoftheface.Otherpartsofthefacechangeshapeasweget__3___(old)butearsdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.Readingpeople’scharacterfromtheirears___4__(be)averyoldscience.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthataperson__5____bigearshadagoodcharacter.Theythoughtthatapersonwas___6____(danger)ifhehadsmallearsinnearlywhitecolor.They__7____thoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowedwhetherapersonwasmusicalornot.Today,toomanypeoplebelievethatthesizeandshapeoftheearhelpyou__8____(know)whetherapersonismusical.Earsarealldifferent,andeachdifferentthinghasa__9_____(mean).Earsthatarealwaysredmeanthatapersonmaygotangry__10_____(easy).Earsthatarealwayscoldandnearlywhitemeanthatapersonhasnervouscharacter.名词形容词名词形容词副词动词代词数词实词实词语法语法虚词虚词冠词介词连词二、知识梳理【知识梳理1】名词一、可数名词单复数变化及其规则1.一般情况在词尾加s;2.以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加es.如：watches,brushes,buses,boxes3.以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加es.如libraries,babies但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s.如：keys,days,monkeys4.以o结尾的词多数都加es。辅助记忆顺口溜：黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿即negroes,heroes,potatoes,tomatoes5.以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加es.辅助记忆顺口溜:为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves二、不可数名词的数不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。常见不可数名词：肉类，液体，paper,money,bread,cheese等等。三、名词的所有格名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种：一种是由名词末尾加’s或s’构成；另一种由介词of加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。如：Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day教师节Tom’sbike汤姆的自行车thetitleofthebook书名thelegsofthetable桌子的腿【例题精讲】OnSundayitsnowedinNiceforthefirsttimeinfifteen(year)!Keepinga__________(diary)everydayisagoodwaytoimproveourwriting.IimprovemyEnglishbykeeping__________(diary)inEnglish.Manyofthecity’solderneighborhoodsareverybeautifulandhavesmall______(hotel),artgalleries画廊),andcafes.Let’sfindsome___________(information)aboutitontheInternet.Theywalkontwofeetandhave_________(tooth)likepeople.Weshouldbecarefulnottomakecareless__________(mistake)anymore.Infact,mydrawingsweremuchworsethanmostofmy___________(classmate).Evenpeopleeatingwith_________(knife)and

forksbegintolovethem.Hangzhouisconsideredoneofthemostfamous_______(city)inChina.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesand___________(factory)inthecity.Thepersonhidtheletterboxinapark,aforest,acityorother_________(place).Nowscientistscanmakerobotsofdifferent(shape)likesnakes,dogsandsoon.Tobeareporter,he’sgoingtowrite(article)andsendthemtonewspapers.Moreoutdoor_______(activity)cankeepyourelaxedandactive.I’mbusyonschooldays,butIhavesomefreetimeon_________(weekend).Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’s15m__________walk.It’snotadifficultthingtoimprove(people)livesbychangingthebuses.Thefitnessbikesarefixed(安装)onthe(bus)sothatpeoplecanmakefulluseofthetimetodoexercise.Mr.ZhangspeaksverygoodEnglish,buthedoesn’tknowmuch(Japan).Many________(win)oftheNobelPeacePrizeareamongthepeoplewhohaverealizedWorldHelloDay’svalueasawayforkeepingpeace.Insummer,wehavetwo_________(month)holiday.ItisinJulyandAugust.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesa_______(person)bloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Xusaid,”Ihopetoraiseawareness(意识)abouttheenvironmentandthecitywelivein,alsothehopein_________(animal)eyesthroughmywork.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcare________(work).【知识梳理2】动词一、谓语动词1.动词的时态英语四大时态时态动词的形式例句一般现在时do/doesWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother一般过去时didInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.一般将来时will+dobegoingto+doIamgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.现在进行时am/is/are+doingWearetryingtosavetheearth.二、非谓语动词（todo,doing）1.want/except/decide/hope/refuse/seem/agreetodosth.2.enjoy/mind/finish/practice/bebusy/consider/feellike/lookforwardtodoingsth.【例题精讲】Grace_________(win)thisgameeverytimeweplay.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_________(e)back.Thescienceteachertoldusthatwater_________(boil)atthetemperatureof100C.IusedtobeweakinEnglish,butbecauseofMs.Miller,Iputinmoreeffortandmyscoresdoubled.She_________(teach)ussowell.Forexample,whoever_________(break)thetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.NowmoreandmoreChineseare_________(choose)bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Nick:We’re_________(plan)toplaythemattheschoolpartyattheendofnextmonth.WhatcausedAnna’sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobody_________(know)her.Tomhaspromisedthathe__________（try）outforthepresidentofStudents’Unionnextyear—Wearenowbusy________(preparation)fortheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.—Isee.Justtakeiteasy.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter________(run)totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.Sharingyourfeeling________(help)yougetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Thischangealways________(give)themagreatwaytospendthetimenotjusttravellingtoworkShealsoaskedme_________(keep)tryingandmakemorepictures.“Ahappylifemeansthatyouareabletofeedyourselfeveryday,tohavemoneytomakeyourdreametrue,and_________(be)goodwithfamilymembers,”saidQiao.Forexample,hisbookadvisedpeoplewithtypeOblood_________(eat)moremeatandlessbread.Wecantakefailureasachance_________(improvement)ourselves.AlyssatellstheBBC,“Ihope_________(go)toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeenbefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.”Hespendsmuchofhistime_________(plan)eventsforyoungpeople.Nowrobotscanhelppeopledomanythings,suchas____1_____（water）flowersandcleaningthefloor.Infact,she8.________(raise)moneyforfoundation(基金会)fightingthediseasewhenshewasinGrade2.Ifyourememberthe______(follow)information,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.【知识梳理3】形容词和副词形容词、副词的转换1.形容词的用法：（1）通常用于名词的前面。（2）用在系动词后作表语。（3）做宾补：find/make/keepsth.adj.如feelhappy.（4）形容词与不定代词something，anything，nothing等连用时，要放在这些词后面。2.副词的用法：副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者句子3.形容词、副词之间的转换：(1)大部分形容词加lyCarefulcarefully;quietquietly;differentdifferently(2)以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossiblepossibly;terribleterribly;fortablefortably;gentlegently;simplesimply注：初中唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词：truetruly（wholewholly可作为了解）(3)以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasyeasily;angryangrily;noisynoisily;happyhappily;heavyheavily;healthyhealthily(4)不规则变化1)本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变；e.g.fastfast;earlyearly;highhigh;hardhard;latelate;farfar;widewide;alonealone2)形容词和副词为完全不同的单词goodwell注意：以ly结尾的形容词，不能用来修饰动词：friendly;lively;lovely;lonely;likely形容词、副词的比较级1.掌握比较级规则和不规则变化2.形容词、副词比较级的用法（1）用于两个人或事物的比较。注意标志词than（2）前面有程度副词修饰时：even,much,far,still,alot;abit,alittle（3）表示越来越...：比较级+and+比较级或者多音节词用moreandmore+adj（4）表示越...就越...：the+比较级…,the+比较级…（5）隐性的比较：①出现paredwith与...相比...②结合前后句的意思。如Tomusedtobeshort.Butashegrowsup,hebeestaller.三、形容词、副词的最高级1.掌握最高级规则和不规则变化2.形容词、副词最高的用法（1）用于三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度。用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示。如：of或among...；in接范围。（2）用于句型：oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数。（3）与序数词连用,表示第几个最...的：如theYellowRiveristhesecondlargestriverinChina.【例题精讲】The2yearoldkidwalked_______(slow)tothenurseandbowedtothankherkindness.Theiceistoo________(thinner)toskateon.It’sratherdangerous.________(Lucky),Jackpassedthefinalexamintheend.Popularnightclubsarecloseto________(tradition)teahouses.5.Theywent___________(plete)outofcontrol.6.Somepeoplesaythatbeingasportsfancanmakeyouahappierand_______(healthy)person.7.You'dbetterputsomething_______(value)intoasafewhenyouliveinahotel.8.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeak_______(polite)thandirectly.9.TheInternetis_______(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.10.Aslongaswedoour_______(better),makesurethatwewillhavenodifficultypletingthetask.11.Theyarelesslonelyandhavemore_______(enjoy)sociallives.12.EarlyinthethirdcenturyCE,thelibrarywas_______(terrible)destroyedinafire.13.It'seven_______(difficult)whenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.14.What’s_______(bad),somepeopledamage(破坏)theQRcodeonthebikeorusetheirownlock.15.Andlastweek,that’s_______(exact)whathedid.16.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu'erteausesa_______(total)differentmethod.

17Thelibrarybecameagreatcenteroflearninganditwasconsideredtobeoneof______(important)librariesintheworldatthattime.18.Ibelievethattheharderyouwork,the______(good)resultyou’llget.19.Theythoughtthatapersonwas______(danger)ifhehadsmallearsinnearlywhitecolor.20.Ourgovernmentprovidefree______(medicine)careforpeoplewhoareinfectedwithCOVID19.21.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe_______(near)restroomsare?22.Todayhedidn’tetoschoolagain.Hehasbeen_______(absent)fromclassesforaweek.【知识梳理4】数词基数词（1）前面在有具体数词的时候，hundred,thousand等词后不用+s，如：fivehundredpeople.比较：数词+hundred\thousand\million\billion+名词复数hundreds\thousands\millions\billionsof+名词复数（2）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁“时，用基数词的复数形式，如：Thelivingconditionwasquitedifferentinthe1950s.20世纪50年代的生活条件是很不一样的。Hebecamefamousinhisthirties.他三十几岁的时候就出名了。2.序数词（1）高频易错单词：first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,fortieth（2）a/an+序数词，表示“又/再一…”3.分数的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”。如:Onefifthofthebooksaremine.五分之一的书是我的。Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.四分之三的地球表面是海洋。其他考点:如oneonce,twotwice【例题精讲】Thereare__________(hundred)ofcarsparkingaroundtheschool.It’sverycrowded.2.Thedoctortoldmetotakethismedicine__________(two)adayaftermeals.3.Hisunclelivesonthe_______(three)floor.4.________(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.5.Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.6.Morethantwo_______(thousand)yearsago,peopleknewabouttheuniverse.7.Asweallknow,Decemberisthe_____(twelve)monthoftheyear.8.Father’sDayisonthe_______(three)SundayofJune.9.Ifyougooutatnight,you’llbeabletosee________(thousand)ofstars.10.One_____(five)ofonehundredistwenty.11.Nextweekismygrandma’s_______(seventy)birthday,sowearehavingabigparty.12.Atthebeginningofthe__________(twenty)century,theWorld’spopulationwasabout1,700million.13.Bythe1760s,theywerelosing________(million)ofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodine.14.Shewasthe__________(twenty)inthepetitiontherearenineteenpeopleinfrontofher.15.Thoughhehadfailed

once,hewantedtotry

a_____(two)time.

16.Hewasamaninhis______(ninety),withwhitehairandwrinklesonhisface.17.Two_____(three)

ofthestudentsareboysinourschool.

18.Theteachergavemea________(two)chance.【知识梳理5】代词人称代词，物主代词以及反身代词 主格宾格形物名物反身代词第一人称（单）Imemyminemyself第一人称（复）weusouroursourselves第二人称（单）youyouyouryoursyourself第二人称（复）youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称（单）hehimhishishimself第三人称（单）sheherherhersherself第三人称（单）itititsitsitself第三人称（复）theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.人称代词包括主格和宾格：主格位于句首做主语，宾格一般放在介词和动词后面做宾语。例如：Heisastudent.Idonotlikeit.2.物主代词包括形物和名物，翻译为‘…的’。形物一定要+名词，名物不用。Mybookisblue,hersisred.(hers=herbook)3.反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己.用法：1.在句子中做宾语或者表语，表示动作作用于自己。Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.（做宾语）Thepoorboywasmyself.（做宾语）2.在句子中做同位语表强调。如：Thebookitselfisgood.3.常考的固定搭配：byoneself独自地，单独地enjoyoneself玩得开心teachoneself自学helponeselfto请随意吃makeoneselfathome请随意（就当在家一样）二.指示代词指示代词的基本用法:指示代词(this,that,these,those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语：如：Thisisyoursandthatismine.这是你的，那是我的。Iwantthisbook,notthatbook.我要这本书，不是那本书。Iliketheseandhelikesthose.我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。三.it的用法1.指代前面提到过的事物。如：Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJim's.2.指代指示代词this或that.如：What'sthat?Itisapen.3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人.如：Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.4.指代时间或季节如：Whatisthetimenow?It'steno'clock.5.指代天气如：What'stheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.6.指代距离如：Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?7.用作形式主语，常用语下列句型中Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.例句:Itiseasyformetofinishthehomework.It'stimetodo/for/that....例句：It'stimetogetup/forlunch/thatwewenthome.Itseemsthat.....看起来好像....例句：Itseemsthatitwillrain.8.做形式宾语“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”例句：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我发现她很容易相处。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。不定代词1.some和anysome一般用于肯定句，用于疑问句表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答。any一般用于疑问句和否定句，用于肯定句表示“任何的。如：Imustgetsomefruitinthemarket.Doyouhaveanybooksforchildren?Canyougivemesomepaper?Youcanreadanyofthebooks.2.other,others,another,theother,theothers(1)otheradj，后面常接名词复数。(2)othersn表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。some…others‘一些…另一些…’(3).another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，(4).theother“二者中的另一个”,常见句型：One…theother…“一个…另一个…”(5).theothers表示特指，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。some…theothers‘一些…另一些…’例句：Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.Therearesixtybooksonthedesk.SomeareEnglish,theothersaremath.3.复合不定代词someanyeveryno指物somethinganythingeverythingnothing指人somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone【例题精讲】WhatwastheweatherlikeinNice?”Myfatherwastooangrytoanswer(he).AsIgotcloser,Isawthat______(he)backhadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!whenourplanelandedatNice,itwastoofoggy(有雾的)tosee(something)throughthewindows.Duringonepetition,Ifellandhurt(I)badly._____(they)sadfacesmadeherdecidetohelp,sosheleftschoolandstaredtoworkattheageoffifteen.ImademanyfriendswhentravelingWereallyenjoy_______(we)inAmerica.Ifapublisherlikeyournovel,theyusuallyhave(they)ownideasabouthowtoimproveabook.whatchoresdokidsdo(this)days?Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemuchtimetodowith________(they).IfAlyssagoestoMars,maybe_______isverydifficultforhertoreturntotheEarth.Thisway,theownersfind________easierforthemtomakefriends.Thelittleboycanlookafter________(him)verywellalthoughheisonlysix.Hespentawholedaydoingthis,butnoneof______(they)wasthetouchstone.Itallowspeopletoexerciseasmuchastheycanon(they)waytowork.ThelowestlakeistheDeadSea.___________(it)wateris408mbelowsealevel.Sheisnotinterestedin_________(something)risky(冒险的）.Iboughtalotofthingsformyparents,butnothingfor____________(I).LittleTommadethatsnowmanallby________(he).19.Ireallylikedtoseeallthechildrenenjoy(they)intheparty.20.Shelikestotravelandmeetnewpeoplewhohaveopinionsthataredifferentfrom(her).21.Otherteachersmaynotwrite_________(something)down,buttheymayrepeatthem.22.Nowadays，youcanseeagreatnumberofsharedbicycleslikeMobikeandOfOonstreets.Youcanorderabikethrough_______(it)APPonyoursmartphone.23.(something)isimpossibleforawillingmind.24.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.I_______(I)feelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.三、当堂测试语法填空Alicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.None1._________thedoctorsknewthecauseofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceis15yearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan’tseeorhear2._______(clear).Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto3._______(her),“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”Shehopes4._______(enjoy)herlife.Withher5.________(parent)help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalsosharingtheinterestingthingssheexperiencesalong6._______way.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchersfindawayforherdisease.7._______shecangetbetter,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured.Infact,she8.________(raise)moneyforfoundation(基金会)fightingthediseasewhenshewasinGrade2.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeherhappierthan9.________(have)funalone.Sheisdoingher10.________(well)toleavetheirlifewithoutinthebigrack.完形填空Doyoustillrememberyourdreamfromchildhood?They’relikeflowersthatneverfade(凋谢).The___1___LiuWei,thearmlesspianistwhoplaysthepianowithhistoes,wonthefinalofChina’sGotTalentatShanghaiStadium.___2___heseemedquitecalmduringhisTVinterview.Hesaid,“Iam___3___personwithoutarmsandwillkeep___4___musicofmyown.”Liulosthisarms___5___hewastenaftertouchingahighvoltagewire(高压线)duringagameofhideandseek.“MyfamilyandIweresadthen.I___6___awful.”Liusaid.Adisabledboyhemetatthehospitalencouragedhim.Atthattimeheexpectedtobeeausefulpersonanddreamedaboutbeingasoccerplayer.Buthe___7___giveupplayingsoccer.Twoyearslater,hestartedtolearntoswimandwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalattheNationalSwimmingChampionship(锦标赛)forthedisabledin2002.___8___theageof19,Liutaughthimself___9___toplaythepianowithhisfeetandstartedtowriteandproducemusic,practicingmorethansevenhourseveryday.Hesaid,“Icanonlytouchfivekeysatthesametime.ItmeansIhavetotrainmytoestomove___10___.Myparentsare___11___withmypractice.”Oneoftheshow’shostsCaoKefantoldthereporter,“Hewaspracticingsohardthathisfeetwerecramping(痉挛).”“We___12___forourdreamssincewewereyoungbutnooneworksashardasyou.”saidthepopposersGaoXiaosong.Liusaid,“Musicislikewaterandairtome.Ican’tlivewithoutit.Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwooptions:Oneistogiveupalldreamswhichleadtoaquick,hopelessdeath;theotheristoworkhardwithoutarmstolivea(n)___13___life.”Weareallproudof___14___.Heisoneofthegreatest___15___inourhearts.A.23yearsoldB.23yearoldC.23yearsoldD.23yearoldA.HoweverB.ThoughC.AfterD.ButA.anB.aC./D.theA.writingB.wroteC.towriteD.writesA.beforeB.whenC.afterD.thatA.fellB.feltC.feelD.fallA.mustB.neededC.hadtoD.hastoA.AtB.InC.OnD.WithA.whenB.whyC.whatD.how10.A.morequicklyB.muchquicklyC.muchquickD.quicker11.A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfies12.A.foughtB.arefightingC.havefoughtD.fight13.A.activeB.terribleC.awfulD.sad14.A.heB.himC.hisD.her15.A.aheroB.aheroineC.herosD.heroes阅读理解CIgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But“outintherealworld”,Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮丧的)andIdidn’tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe’sbeenthroughallthisalready.She’sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodpletely.Shesaid,“Whydon’tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?”“Online?Areyoukidding?”Iasked.“Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid.”Mysisterlaughed.“Youdon’thavetolookfordatesonline,”shesaid.“Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.”“Butyoudon’tevenlikefootball!”Isaid.“Iknow,”shereplied.“Butthatdidn’tmatter.Istillhadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon’tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?”“Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.”IsaidIcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.”“Goodidea!”mysisteransweredexcitedly.“Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.”“OK,nowyou’restartingtosoundlikeMom,”Isaid.“Thanksalotfortheadvice.I’mgoingonlinerightnow.I’llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?”“No,butI’llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,”mysisterreplied.“Goodluck!”Whatwasthewriter’sproblem?Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C.Shecouldn’tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.2.Thewriter’ssister________.A.livesinthesamecityasthewriterB.Doesn’thaveanyadviceforthewriterC.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeD.Shedidn’tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter’sproblem3.Thewriterisprobablygoingto________.A.beeamemberofafootballteamB.lookfordatesonlineC.joinabookclublikehersisterdidD.volunteerforanorganization4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LookingforFunOnlineB.VolunteeringinaNewCityC.ChattingwithFriendsOnlineD.MakingFriendsinaNewCity四、课后作业In1901,anAustrian___1____(science)discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood(血型).ThesefourtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourkinds.BloodtypeOisthemostmonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe_____2_____(two)mostmon,andtypeABistheleastmonofall.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,____3____peoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywill_____4_____(probable)die.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,____5____(do)theresearch.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecuriousandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeOaregenerousandhonest;whilethose____6_____typeABbloodareoftencaringandcareful.Later,____7____doctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbookadvisedpeoplewithtypeOblood____8____(eat)moremeatandlessbread.Thebookhasbeenahit(畅销书)withpeoplewhowantstoloseweight.However,DrPeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesa____9_____(person)bloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight,Anditmakestheperson_____10_____(healthy)thanhewasbefore.BEventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfeelinghungryagain.Iwentforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIfoundthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It’smine!Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother.Youshouldgiveittome!”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingfelldowntothefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily.Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreed(贪婪)thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearnedagoodlesson.1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthesittingroom.D.Inthebathroom.2.Thewriter'sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause.A.hewasyoungerB.hemadeitbyhimselfC.hefelthungryafterlunchD.he.thoughthewastheonlyonewhofoundit3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.howfoolishwehadbeenB.howhappywebothwereC.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.thepuddingwasnotyummyCIftherosecanbeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbeaspecialfruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseedsandplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“applepolisher”.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(《圣经》)neversaysso.Th