江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷

八年级英语试卷

（本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）

一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话,请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案,

每段对话听两遍。

C.

5.WhatdidSimondoathomelastSunday?

A.Hemadeakite.B.Hemadeatoycar.C.Hefedthebird.

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabookshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.

7.WhenwasJaneborn?

A.In1992.B.In1991.C.In1993.

8.Howdoestheboygotoschoolwhenitrains?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

9.Whohasmoreweeksoffinthesummertime?

A.John.B.Daniel.C.Kate.

10.WhydidMrs.Lisaysorry?

A.BecausesheknewhisEnglishwasratherpoor.

B•Becauseshethoughtshewasspeakingtoofast.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowshewasspeakingtoofast.

第二部分听对话或短文答题

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.WhatwillMarydotomorrowafternoon?

A.ShewillgototheWorldPark.

B•ShewilltakeacourseinDIY.

C.ShewillgotoplaysoftballwithJulie.

12.WhenwillMarygototheWorldPark?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweekend.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Andy'svisit

OntheseconddayHewenttothetopoi13.

Onthe14dayHetookaboattripontheRiverSeine.

AfterhereturnedtoLondonHeshowedthe__15_tomanyfriends.

13.A.theEiffelTowerB.thePalaceMuseumC.theOperaHouse

14.A.fourthB.fifthC.third

15.A.giftsB.photosC.books

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.Howdidthestudentsgoonatrip?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byb汰e.

17.Whatshowdidtheywatchinthezoo?

A.Aflowershow.B.Ananimalshow.C.Apaintingshow.

18.Whatanimaldidthebestofall?

A.Themonkey.B.Thedolphin.C.Thetiger.

19.Whendidtheygetbacktoschool?

A.At3:00p.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.

20.Whyweretheteachersveryhappy?

A.Thestudentsgiveseatstothem.

B.Thestudentskeptthebusclean.

C.Thestudentssangsongsforthem.

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.一WhatwasnumberofthevolunteersintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022?

—About370thousand.numberofthemcamefromdifferentfields.

A.the;AB.the;TheC.a;AD.a;The

22.一DoyouenjoyZhouShen'ssongs?

—Yes.Ienjoyhisvoicebest.Ican'tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.

A.worseB.bestC.worstD.better

23.——TomalwaysuseshisnewiPad.

一Iknow.Andhe'svery_____watchingmoviesonit.

A.afraidofB.goodatC.crazyaboutD.famousfor

24,——Thetrafficonthecityroadsisheavierthan______onthehighway.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.those

25.一HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?

一______youspeak,_____yourEnglishwillbe.

A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetter

C.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;themore

26.You'dbettersomuchtimewatchingTV.Ifsawasteoftime.

A.notspendB.nottospendC.notspendingD.nottospending

27.Ilikeherbright_____eyesandtheymakeher_____reallypretty.

A.smiling;tolookB.smiling;lookC.smile;looksD.smile;look

28.PeopleinBritainsay“autumn“whilepeopleintheUSAsay______.

A.VacationB.movieC.yardD.fall

29.一DidyouseethepopularfilmTheLongestDayinChang,anduringthesummerholiday?

—Yes,thefilmissowonderfulthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoyclassicalChinesepoetry.

A.itselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself

30.—Myroomisdark.Canyouabrighterlightforme?

—Noproblem.Fildothatthisafternoon.

A.putonB.putupC.putinD.putout

31.-MrSmith,howcanIgetagoodgradeintheChinesetest?

一Youshould_____allthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem.

A.lookfbrB.lookupC.lookoutD.lookthrough

32.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans"not"?

A.-fulB.-nessC.-lessD.-ly

33.OurEnglishteacherkeepsadvisingus______speakingmore.

A.topractiseB•topractisingC.practiseD.practising

34.——Someonewillcometoourmusicclubtomorrow.Iguessit'sMary.

一ItbeMary.Shetoldmethatshelikedmusicandwantedtojoinus,butI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may

35,——Whydon'twevisitZhenjiangMuseumtomorrow?

一.Lefsmeetatthegateat9A.m.

A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea.C.Thankyou.D.No,Iwon't.

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TravelingbytrainisquitepopularinChina.Peopletake36tovisitinterestingplaces,orgobacktotheir

hometownsduringholidays.While37peopletaketrainsthesedaysintheUnitedStates.38longlong

ago,trainswerepopularintheUS,too.

TheUSrailwaysystem（系统）startedto39in1826.Manyrailway40builtnewrailwaysat

thattime.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress（进步）.Butlater,as41peoplestartedtodrivecars,fewer

peopletooktrains.Infact,Ihadnevertravelledbytrainuntil（直至!j）Imovedto42.

MyfirsttraintripinChinawasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.Itwasamazinghow43I

couldgetthere——mytripwasjusthalfanhour.Sincethen,I'vetakenthetraintolotsofotherChinesecities.Ifs

alwaysagoodtime.Peopleonthetrainareoftenfriendlyandhappyto44.Andofcourse,Iliketoeatinstant

noodles（方便面）_45_I'mtakingthetrain.Theytastebettertherethananywhereelse.

36.A.trainsB•busesC.planesD.bikes

37.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

38.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

39.A.changeB.growC.runD.end

40.A.schoolsB•hospitalsC.companiesD.offices

41.A.moreB.olderC.fewerD.younger

42.A.ChinaB.JapanC.AmericaD•England

43.A.easilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.early

44.A.singB.danceC.chatD•speak

45.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.when

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Useaknifetocutasmall"x"onthetopofthe

tomato.blanch（悔）withboilingwaler,peel

andcutintosmalldices.

Crack4eggsintoabowlandaddalittlesalt

andwater,beat（敲）foraminute.

FrytheEggsPourtheoil.

Whentheoiltsheated,pourintheegg

mixture,andthenkeepstirringuntilthecurds

arcformed,andthenpourouLSetaside.

Pourtheeggbackintothewok.addalittle

morewaterand1/2teaspoonofsalt,1/2AdeliciousStir-finedTomatowithScrambled

teaspoonofsugar,andstirforabout2Eggisfinished.

minutes.Wow!Sweetandsour,sodelicious'

46.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTneededformakingaStir-friedTomatowithScrambledEgg?

A.waterB.beefC.eggD.sugar

47.HowdoesStir-friedTomatowithScrambledEggtasteinthearticle?

A.Sweet.B.Sour.C.Sweetandsour.D.Salty.

48.Afterputtingtheeggbackintothewok,howlongdoesittaketostir?

A.1minute.B.2minutes.C.5minutes.D.10minutes.

B

InJapan,awomanboughtherhusbandasmallAfricantortoisefromapetshopneartheirhome.Herhusband

lovesthetortoiseverymuch.Itisverybignowaftermanyyears.Hebuiltacutehouseforthebigtortoise.Andhe

feedsitfreshfruitsandvegetableseveryday.

Tokeepthetortoisehealthier,healsotakesawalkwithitinthecityofTokyoafterdinner.Thetortoiseisvery

big.Ifsabout70kilograms.Whenpeopleseeit,theyalwaysfeelsurprised.Nowthetortoiseisveryfamous.Itis

thebigstarinTokyo.

Themansaid,“ThetortoisealwayswantedtomakenewpathswhenIwalkedit."Butthemanwassmiling

whenhesaidthis.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.

49.Howdoesthemankeepthetortoisehealthier?

A.Feeditfreshmeatandvegetables.B.Walkwithitafterdinner.

C.Takeittomakenewpaths.D.Keepitinacutehouse.

50.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetortoise?

A.Hethinksiteatstoomuch.B.Hethinksitisastar.

C・Hethinksittooheavy.D.Hethinksitisacutepet.

51.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AninterestingJapaneseman.B.Waystokeepatortoise.

C.Abig"star"inJapan.D.Walkingwithatortoise.

C

Theemblemforthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022called“Tides“consistsoftwoparts.Themainmotif

comprisessixelements,namelyaChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,thetidalbore（涌潮）,arunningtrack（跑

道）,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.Belowthemotifisthewordmark

ofthehostcityandtheyearoftheAsianGames.

Themascots（吉祥物）oftheAsianGamesHangzhou2022areagroupofrobotsshowingthehostcity's

cultureandliveliness.ThethreemascotsarenamedCongcong,LianlianandChenchen.TherobotCongcongstands

forHangzhou'sLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuins（良渚古城遗址）.ItsnamecomesfromtheCongJadependant.

Itisfullofpowerandstrength.LianlianstandsfortheWestLakeanditslotusleaves.Itsleaf^shapedheadmeans

theThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,andanInterneticon.Lianlianiskindandlively.TherobotChenchenstands

fortheGrandCanal（大运河）.ThereisafamousbridgeinHangzhoucalledGongchenBridgewithahistoryof

about400years.Chenchen'shairstyleshowstheQiantangRiverTide.Thisrobotisbraveandclever.Allthreesite

sareontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）.Thistrioofrobotswillactastheenvoysofthe

Olympicspirit,peaceandfriendship.

52.Theshapeoftheemblems（徽标）fortheAsianGamesHangzhou2022islikea.

A.RiverB.hillC.sunD.fan

53.ThefamousGongchenBridgewasbuiltintheyear.

A.1631B.1714C.1888D.2022

54.WhichisTRUEaboutthemascotsoftheAsianGamesHangzhou2022?

A.LianlianstandsfortheWestLakeanditslotusflowers.

B.ChenchenisbraveandstandsfortheQiantangRiver.

C.CongconggetsitsnamefromtheCongJadependant.

D.TheystandfortheAsianGamesspirit,peaceandfriendship.

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthedesignerswanttoshowtous?

A.Thehostcity'scultureandliveliness.B.TheredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.

C.TheCongJadependantfoundinHangzhou.D.ThesitesontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.

D

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

Lifeislikepotatosalad:Whenit'sshared,itbecomesapicnic.

Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,myhusband,Roy,andIwereverybusyevenatweekends."56»my

six-year-olddaughter,Beckybegged（，恳求），“Please."Isaidnosomanytimesinthepast.57

IpreparedafewsandwichesandfilledacoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledRoyatwork.58Thatwas

oneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.59Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkand

schooldutiesforsomanymonths.Myfamilyspentsomehappytimetogether.

Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed,Ikissedtheircheeksandrealized（意识至U）whatawonderfullifeI

had.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomIunderstoodthateventhebusiesttimecouldbecomeapicnicwhenit'sshared

withtheonesyoulove.

Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimetocookpotatosalad,callallofmygrownkids,feedsomehungryducks

andskippedafewrocksintothelake.60

A.Canwegooutforawalk?

B.Tohersurprise,Iagreedthatday.

C.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,lefsmakeitapicnic.

D.Canwegoonapicnic,Mum?

E.WhenIgotthelunchoutonthetable,Royarrivedintime.

F.Themealwasfilledwithhappiness.

G.ItwasalsoabusyworkingSaturdaymorning.

五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。

terriblestandforwriteforexampleusualgowrongkeepitsecretinstead

atfirstmuch

61.,Ididn'tlikethenewjob,butnowIloveit.

62.——Doyouspendalotoftimedoingoutdooractivities?

一Sure.Ifsformetostayathomeallday.

63.Shenotonlyplaysthepianowell,butalsomusic.

64.Don'ttellanybodyelseaboutmyplan.Youshould.

65.Millieisbusy,andshehasonlytwohoursforherhobbiesat.

66.Workisneverdone.,itisimportantforustogoouttorelaxourselves.

67.IfeelsorryforAndrew,becausehefailedtoputuptheshelfonthewall.

68.Thewashingmachineyesterday,soIhavetowashclothesbyhandnow.

69.Inamap,theletterNNorth,"S"forSouth,"E"forEastand"W"forWest.

70.Weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.,wekeepeatingfreshvegetableseveryday.

六、阅读填空（共20小题；每空1分，满分20分）

A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

AtlastIdecidedtorunaway.IwenttothenorthofLilliput,whereourshipswere.Itookmyc71offand

putthemintooneofthewarships（战舰）.Ialsoputablanketintoit.ThenIsteppedintotheseaandswamto

Blefuscu.WhenIarrived,thekingofBlefuscusenttwoguidestoshowmethewaytothecapital.Thatnight,asthe

buildingsthereweretoosmallforme,Isleptontheground,coveredwithmyblanket.Itwasnota72

comfortableasmybedinLilliput,butIdidnotmind.

Ididn'tspendlonginBlefuscu.Onlythreedaysaftermyarrival,Inoticedaboatinthesea,nearthebeach.It

wasarealboat,largee73forme.Iswamoutandtied（多B）r74toit.Then,withthehelpoftwentyof

Blefuscu^shipsandthreethousandsailors,Ipulleditontothebeach.Itwasnotbadlydamaged（损坏的）,and

itwasexcitingtobeabletostartplanningmyj75backtoEnglandandmyhome.

Thekingaskedhisworkmentor76theboatandprepareeverythingIneeded.Aboutonemonthlater,I

leftBlefuscu,onSeptember24th,1701.Onthethirdday,September26th,anEnglishshippickedmeup.Itoldthe

captainmys77.Inthebeginning,hethoughtIwascrazy,butw78Itooktheliveanimalsoutofmy

pockettoshowhim,hebelievedme.Iarrivedhomeatlastandsawmyfamilya79.1madealotofmoneyby

showingmyLilliputiana80topeople,andintheendIsoldthemforahighprice.Butasthedayspassed,I

becamerestless,andwantedtoseemoreoftheworld.Onlytwomonthslater,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamilyand

sailedawayagain.

（adaptedfromGulliver'sTravels}

B）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。

Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogo

foryourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendsatanew

school.

Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyes

onthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.

Rememberpeople'snames.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.Youcansaysomethinglike,"I

rememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhere

anddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?^^

Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore

（探索）somenewinterests.Trytobeinasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewho

shareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.

Haveyourownidea.Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment（环境）?Speakup.Shareyour

unique（独特的）ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouatonce.Theyaremore

likelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.

81formakingfriends

Beactivetostartaconversation.Whenyou82inthehalls,don'tkeepeyesonthefloor.

Tryto83orsayhiwhenmeetingothers.

Never84people'snames.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtocallothers,be85toaskthemagain.

Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmates86morechancesto

exploresomenewinterests.Trytobea87ofasportsteamorapart

ofaschoolplay.

Haveyourownidea.Speakupifyouare88tohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment.

Shareyouruniqueideastomakeothersrememberyouandknowyou_

89.

Startinganewschoollifecanbedifficult.Makingnewfriendscanbenot90,either.Followthetips,and

youwillmakeitsoon.

七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)

假如你是李华，你结识了一位美国朋友Jack。上周日你邀请他到南山(theSouthHill)参加了一次野炊活

动。

请根据下列表格内容写一篇英语日记。内容包括：1.介绍美国朋友；2.记叙野炊活动。

TheAmericanfriend•Name:Jack

•Age:14yearsold