八级下限时练城市空间减少

八年级（下）限时练城市空间减少第三部分热点素材拓展Somehangingplaygroundshavebeenbuiltinschoolsofmanybigcitiesinrecentyears.Somemediumreportedtheseplaygroundsweresetupontheparkinglotortheteachingbuilding.MostpeopleprobablyrelatethemwithhanginggardensofOldBabylondynasty.

Ninetypercentofparentsandstudentsareagainstsuchaschool’sconstructionplan.Althoughitcansavecityspaceandexpandtheusablearea,thehangingplaygroundmaybringthelargesafetyhiddentrouble.Besides,automobileexhaustandnoisemakeabadeffectonphysicaleducation.LianhuaHillFootballPitch,oneofthelargestpart-timefieldsinthecenterofShenzhen,closedonSeptember1,2014.ThelastfootballmatchwasheldinthepitchonthenightofAugust31,2014.Sometookyellowandwhitechrysanthemums（菊花）andarrangedthemonthefenceforafinalgood-bye.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutit.

Itissaidthatsomeoneorsomeunitsbrokethelawoftheland,coveringanareaofover8400squaremetersofLianhuaHillFootballPitch,andmadealotofmoney.Somesaythegovernmentwillchangethepitchintoahospitalcarparkbecausetheyhaven’tfoundanywhereelsesuitableforcommercialpurposes.Allthefansaresadandangrytohearthebadnews.Theyhopetheywillhaveanothergreenfootballpitchinthenearfuture.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorelandisbeingusedinlargeandmedium-sizedcitiesacrossthecountry.Andlessandlesslandisbeingusedforpublicservicesbecausenoprofitswillcomein.Weurgethegovernmenttomakereasonableuseofland.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了引起全国轰动的“空中操场”，许多人质疑这将给学生的安全带来隐患。另外深圳市莲花山球场关闭并面临拆除的新闻更是有些扎眼，不少深圳市民无处踢球，甚至不惜办理繁琐的过关手续跑到香港踢球。我们不得不感慨城市用地空间的减少让人无奈。1.Thehangingplaygroundhasthedisadvantagesthat______.A.itcansavecityspaceB.itcanberelatedwithhanginggardensofOldBabylondynastyC.itmaybringthelargesafetyhiddentroubleD.itcanexpandtheusablearea【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：空中操场有_____缺点。A.它能节约城市空间；B.它能和古巴比伦的空中花园联系起来；C.它能带来巨大的安全隐患；D.它能扩展使用面积。根据第一段第三句和第五句可知A、B、D选项都是优点而不是缺点。故选C。2.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph“noprofitswillcomein”means______.A.有福同享B.无事可做C.无功受禄D.无利可图【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中划线短语意思是______。根据第三段第一、二句可知因为经济的原因，没有人愿意把土地用作公共设施而是用作商业，因为无利可图，所以公共设施用地越来越少。故选D。3.WhatsizeistheLianhuaHillFootballPitch?A.Morethan8400squaremeters.B.8400squarekilometers.C.Itisasbigasachildren’shospital.D.Itisn’tmentioned.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莲花山足球场多大？A.8400多平方米；B.8400平方公里；C.它和一个儿童医院一样大；D.没有提多大。根据第二段第五句“Itissaidthatsomeoneorsomeunitbrokethelawoftheland,coveringanareaofover8400squaremetersofLianhuaHillFootballPitch,andmadealotofmoney.”可知此题选A。4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sometookyellowandwhitechrysanthe-mumsforavictory.B.Somehangingplaygroundsweresetupontheteachingbuilding.C.TheLianhuaHill’slastmatchwasheldonthemorningofAugust31.D.Someparentsworryaboutthebeautyofthehangingplayground.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A.一些人拿着黄色和白色的菊花庆祝胜利，根据第二段Sometookyellowandwhitechrysanthemums（菊花）andarrangedthemonthefenceforafinalgoodbye可知A是错误的；B.一些空中操场被建在教学楼上，根据短文第一段第二句Somemediumreportedtheseplaygroundsweresetupontheparkinglotortheteachingbuilding可知这一选项是对的；C.莲花山的最后一场足球赛在8月31日上午举行，根据第二段第二句ThelastfootballmatchwasheldinthepitchonthenightofAugust31,2014.可知这一选项是错误的；D.一些父母担心空中操场的美丽，根据第一段第四句Ninetypercentofparentsandstudentsareagainstsuchaschool’sconstructionplan.可知这一选项是错误的。故选B。5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnmostland