辽宁省丹东市2025届高三英语下学期期初考试试题

PAGE14-辽宁省丹东市2025届高三英语下学期期初考试试题本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amarket.B.Amuseum.C.Apostoffice.2.WherewillJoebethisafternoon?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.3.Whattimewillthemanstartworktomorrow?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingonshoes.B.Preparingaparty.C.Workinginanoffice.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomanplanningtodoatfirst?A.Goforarun.B.Cleanthehouse.C.WatchTV.7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toapark.B.Toabridge.C.Toashoestore.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Howdidthemangetthebooks?A.Heborrowedthem.B.Thewomangavethem.C.Heboughtthem.9.Whatkindofbookisthewomanreading?A.Romance.B.History.C.Sciencefiction.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatistheman'sspeechabout?A.Environment.B.Science.C.Age.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Speakslowly.B.Thinkabouttheaudience'sreaction.C.Lookatthebackoftheroom.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthemainaimofthisspeech?A.Toraisemoneyfordogs.B.Tomakepeoplelikedogs.C.Toexplainknowledgeaboutdogs.18.Howmanydogsarethereinthesheltereveryyear?A.Almost75.B.Almost100.C.Almost200.19.Whathappenswhentheshelterisfull?A.Dogsaredestroyed.B.Dogsareturnedaway.C.Dogsarestillaccepted.20.Whattimedoestheeventend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney(andours).Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-designMaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouch(袋子)thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.$50;maskfoneLuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandlesSure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost$99;ludelaiRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;irobot21.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?A.lexon-design.B.maskfone.C.ludela.D.irobot.22.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?A.RobotRoombai3+isapuppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.C.iRobotRoombai3+isaself-emptyingrobovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragenewtechnology.B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.C.Tointroducetoysforchildren.D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.BLastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,000)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterheheardamongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.Inhisnotebookhewrotethatsuchlaughterwasnotonlysharedbyoneparticularvillage,but"bythehundredsofmillionsofpeoplethathavebeenpulledoutofpoverty".Onthefive-daytrip,whichwasorganizedbyXinhuaNewsAgency,MhangamiwasjoinedbyMichaelChick,aMalaysianmediaworker,andbySouthAfricanteacherShaunNishandhisdaughterRebecca.Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation(减轻)efforts.Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Duringtheirvisit,theforeignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternetdevelopmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamountoflocalinfrastructure(基础设施),addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsintheareawouldbelesswide.Heandhisdaughter,wholiveinHefei,capitalofAnhui,werealsodelightedwiththeeasyaccesstowirelessinternetinthevillages.Chick,whohastraveledtomanySoutheastAsiancountriesforTVproductionworkandisnowturninghisattentiontoChina,said,"ItisnotjustWi-Fi-it'sinternetconnectivity.That'sprettymuchhowthisvillagewevisitedisabletomarketitsproductsoutside.""Whenyoutalkaboutinfrastructure,itisalwaysroads,waterandhealthcare,butpeoplealwaysforgettomentiontheinternet.Theinternetinfrastructureformsthebasisforawholelotofthings.Itchangesyourperspective.Itopensupyourmarkets."24.Whatistheattitudeoffarmers,likeZhang,tothenation'spovertyalleviationefforts?A.Opposed.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Objective.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepovertysituationfromParagraph4?A.Thecountythattheforeignersvisitedisstillpoverty-strickennow.B.China'spovertyalleviationeffortshavebenefitedthecountyalot.C.AllthepoorinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.D.All832poorcountiesinChinahavebeenfairlywell-off.26.WhatbenefitpovertyalleviationeffortsbroughttoruralareasisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wirelessinternetconnectivity.B.Roadinfrastructure.C.Boomingdigitaleconomy.D.Full-coveredWi-Fi.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheprocessofpovertyalleviationB.SomeachievementsinChina'spovertyalleviationeffortsC.China'scurrenteconomicstrengthafterpovertyalleviationD.TripstoareasthathavebeenliftedoutofpovertyCThewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2024,thatis18.1percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived(剥夺)ofthedigitalconvenience.Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic(流行病),astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.28.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Notalltheelderlyareabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'slifeeasier.C.Aboutone-fourthpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheelderly.29.WhatfactdotheexamplesinParagraph3present?A.Manyeldersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.B.Manyeldersalwaysgoshoppingwithouttheirsmartphones.C.Manyeldershavetroubleinusingthehealthcode.D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpublicplacesduringthepandemic.30.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Predictable.B.Obvious.C.Avoidable.D.Narrow.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder.B.Grownupchildrenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblems.C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefortheelderly'sdigitalproblems.D.Theinternettechnologyprovideseasylivesforseniorsinallrespects.DInthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchasreplacingcoalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowhappeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore.Besides,moregovernmentsaremakingeffortstoeducatethepublicontheRedPlanet.ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars.However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.WhiletheMooncanbereachedwithindays,itwouldtakemonthstoreachMars,travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.AndevenifthefirstsettlersdoreachMarssafely,theymaynotbeabletoreturntoEarth-ever.Stayingalivewillbeadailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.Asearlyasthe1980s,scientistswerebuildingBiosphere2intheArizonadesert,consistingofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.Althoughthetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabetterunderstandingofhowhumansmightbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.Fornow,humansettlementofMarsisstilldecadesaway.Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.Rightnow,it'stheonlyonewehave!32.Whatwasthebiggestthreattohumansinthe1960sand1970s?A.Humanracethemselves.B.Alladvancedlifeforms.C.Nuclearmissiles.D.Environmentalproblems.33.WhyisMarssoattractivetoscientists?A.It'sclosesttotheearth.B.Ithasrelativelyappropriatelivingconditions.C.Ithasdrawnthepublic'sattentioninrecentyears.D.Ithasamorehostileenvironment.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.HumanshavevisitedMars.B.TheBiosphere2experimentprovedtobevalueless.C.Humanswillhavetogoandliveonanotherplanet.D.OurPlanAincludesdevelopingrenewableenergyresources.35.Fromwhichmagazinewouldthepassageprobablybetaken?A.TheTraveler.B.EnvironmentalConcerns.C.AllAboutSpace.D.BiologyforFun.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.36.Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.●Leverage(充分利用)currentsocialresourcesFirstaskyourself,whoareyoualreadyaroundonanormalbasis?Thismightinclude:currentfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese"socialresources"andsayyestobirthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc.37.●Gotointerestgroups,notbarsInterestingly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,together.That'swherethebondingcomes.There'sseldomanysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whynotgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyourinterests?38.Soyouhaveaninstantconnectionwiththemandabuilt-intopictostartconversations.●FigureoutyourmostimportantvaluesYounotonlyfigureoutthethingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeansyoumightturnoffsomepeoplewhodon'tshareyourvalues.39.●40Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you'llgetnoticedandoftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,askwhattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefree-timeactivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemorecomfortablebyshowingyourself.A.Playingisimportant.B.Sharemoreaboutyourself.C.Ifyoulikewriting,writeanovel.D.Butyou'remorelikelytoconnectwiththosewhodo.E.Thatmakesithardertomeetnewpeopleafteracertainage.F.Ifyou'reinterestedinwriting,it'sagoodchoicetojoinawriter'sgroup.G.Attheseevents,you'llprobablymeetnewpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriendsorfamily.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itallstartedthreeyearsago,whenTwitteruserpeco3575'ssonfinishedelementaryschool.Hedecidedto41a"study"onweed-killingsolutionsthatdidn't42theuseofherbicides(除草剂).Hewas43byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishomebackyardofweeds,becausethatsummertheyhadgrownsotallthathe44couldn'tplaythereanymore.Hethenstartedcomingupwith45tofightagainsttheweeds,writethemdown,46themtohisbackyardandrecordtheconclusion.Forthepastthreeyears,hisideashaveall47,but2024isofftoasurprisinglygoodstart.peco3575recentlyturnedtosocialmediatoreportherson'srecent48.Afteryearsoffailuresinhis49tostopweedsfrominvadingthebackyard,heseemstohavefinallyfoundasolution-runninginthebackyardeveryday.HestartedinJanuaryandhasbeendoingitdailyforthepastthreemonths.Sofar,noweedshave50fromtheground.Theideabehindtheboy's51strategyisthatifthegroundishardenough,theweedscan't52.SoeversincethestartofJanuaryhehasbeengoingoutintothebackyardeverydayandrunningforabout30minutesto53thesoil.Sofar,itseemstobe54,asweedsareyettoappearonthehalfofthebackyardthathehasbeenrunningon,whereastheyhavealreadycoveredtheotherhalf."FromJanuary5thtoMarch1st,nomatterifitrainedorifitwaswindy,he55torun,"peco3575wroteonTwitter.41.A.conductB.produceC.confirmD.release42.A.presentB.supportC.involveD.attain43.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.inspiredD.defeated44.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.merely45.A.reasonsB.answersC.argumentsD.strategies46.A.insertB.devoteC.applyD.move47.A.realizedB.absorbedC.cancelledD.failed48.A.successB.behaviorC.conditionD.process49.A.abilityB.attemptC.powerD.nature50.A.heldbackB.gotawayC.givenoutD.comeup51.A.safestB.latestC.smartestD.earliest52.A.lookthroughB.coverupC.breakthroughD.checkout53.A.exposeB.observeC.recycleD.harden54.A.effectiveB.interestingC.seriousD.stable55.A.preferredB.continuedC.rejectedD.determined其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,56studentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-program57(call)"ClearYourPlate".Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncetheimage58(recognize)bytheAl,studentscancollectpointsanduse59(they)tobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealsdonatedtochildreninruralareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe"ClearYourPlate"campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear,60hassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthcampaignattractedalmost1.6million61(participant)andreducedfoodwaste62862tonsintotal,TheChinaYouthDailyreported.Thankstohisinnovativeand63(practice)actionsconcerningsocialissues,LiuwasawardedbytheUNOfficeoftheSecretaryGeneral'sEnvoyonYouthinSeptember,2024."Throughthecampaign,wehopetoinspireeveryone64(take)actionagainstfoodwasteandtocontributeChinese65(wise)andsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges,"hesaid.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，上周日，为了传承非物质文化遗产(intangibleculturalheritage)，你校举办了篆刻艺术展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点及参与人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。ASealCuttingArtExhibition其次节(满分25分)阅读下面文章，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。MyJulyvacationbeganwithascream."Lora!"Iwoke,myeyelidssnappingopen.Irealizedthatmyfour-year-oldsister,Jenny,wasstaringatme.Istruggledtopushherawayfrommeasshejumpedonmylegs.Shescreamedandthenranoutofmyroom.ItwasasifJennyneverdidanythingwrong.IfJennygotangry,Momwouldsayshewastryingtogetherpointacross.WhenJennybrokeaplate,Dadsaidshe