八年级上册第一讲（深度演练）

Unit14单项选择。1.（2020贵州黔西南）Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词。everywhere意为“到处；处处；各个地方”；somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句；nowhere意为“无处；哪里都不”，表示否定意义；anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句。空格处在句是否定句，且由句意“我在任何地方都找不到它”可知用anywhere。故答案为D。2.（2020四川凉山）—Susan,thereisriceandnoodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.A.little;few B.few;little C.afew;little D.few;alittle【答案】D【解析】本题考查afew/few/little/alittle的区别。由后句“Willyougoshoppingwithme?”可推知“家里几乎没有大米和面条了”，故两个空格处均表示否定意义，应用little或few；rice是不可数名词，故需用little修饰，noodles是可数名词复数，要用few修饰。故答案为D。3.（2020湖北恩施）—Sally,Ihaveexcitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.—Great.A.anything B.something C.everything【答案】B【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。anything意为“任何事物”；something意为“某事；某物”；everything意为“所有事物”。由后句“Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.”可知本句表示“萨利，我有件令人兴奋的事要告诉你”，故答案为B。4.（2020湖北襄阳中考改编）—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyoubeingintherealsituation（环境）.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。Growup意为“成长，长大”；lookover意为“检查”；showup意为“赶到；露面”；feellike意为“感觉像”。5.（2020山东临沂）Mostofusenjoytoourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listening B.listen C.tolisten【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故答案为A。6.（2021海南）timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeisingtoanend.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：光阴似箭！我们的中学生活就要结束了。该感叹句的结构为“How+主语+谓语!”。故答案为A。7.（2020广西桂林）Theywantafootballmatch.A.notwatch B.watch C.towatch【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故答案为C。8.（2020贵州黔西南）Itwasforustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult【答案】C【解析】本题考查enough的用法。easy意为“容易的”；difficult意为“困难的”，它们都是形容词；enough用作副词时，意为“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词是应位于其后，排除B、D两项；由后句句意“我们中甚至几乎没有人能理解它”可推知，前句意为“对我们来说解答那道数学题足够难”，故答案为C。9.（2021鄂州）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hetoldusintheriver.A.swim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswim【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。tellsb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故答案为C。10.（2021江苏南京）Manyoftheoldbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavemadethemlookasgoodasnew.A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词。句意：我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地使它们看起来像新的一样好。carelessly意为“粗心地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；nervously意为“紧张地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。故答案为D。11.（2021江苏盐城）ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,inSichuanProvince.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词。句意：在明朝时期布鞋变得流行，尤其是在四川省。hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎；差不多”；really意为“真正地”；especially意为“尤其”。故答案为D。12.（2021江苏南通）—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I’mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsomeofitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词。根据上下文句意提示用review。reason意为“理由”；reward意为“报酬”；result意为“结果”，这三个都与句意不符。故答案为D。13.（2021江苏泰州）Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout350,000toover300studentshelivedasimplelifehimself.A.until B.unless C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。until意为“直到……为止”；unless意为“除非；如果不”，表条件；because意为“因为”，表原因；though意为“尽管”，表转折或让步。此句说白方礼老人捐出很多钱给了很多学生，自己却过着简单的生活，前后两句之间存在转折或让步关系。故答案为D。14.（2021湘潭）—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—istudyworkingwithagroup.A.by B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。由问句句意“艾瑞克，你是怎样备考的？”可知，此处提问方式；而bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”，可回答方式，故答案为A。15.（2020哈尔滨）—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.ShespeakssothatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。loudly意为“大声地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；quietly意为“轻声地；轻柔地”。由关键信息veryshy及hardlyhearher可推知，此处表示“她说话（声音）如此轻柔”，故答案为C。16.（2021西宁）Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!A.asmuchas B.aspossibleas C.asfaras D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。asmuchas意为“与……一样多”；aspossibleas意为“尽可能”；asfaras意为“就……而言”；aslongas意为“只要”。句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！故答案为D。17.（2021安顺）Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparentshefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A.unless B.though C.if【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。句意：如果杰森这个周末完成了他的工作，他将会去拜访他的祖父母。unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”。故答案为C。18.（2020黑龙江牡丹江）Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruitthere.A.early B.quickly C.cheaply【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。early意为“早地”；quickly意为“迅速地”；cheaply意为“便宜地；低廉地”。由第一句中的关键信息abigsale可知，“我们”能便宜地买到新鲜水果，故答案为C。19.（2021江苏连云港）DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasalifestyleinChina.A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词。strict意为“严格的；严厉的”；boring意为“无聊的”；clean意为“干净的”；healthy意为“健康的”。句意：在中国，喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式。故答案为D。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（2021呼和浩特、包头）1.She(lock)thefrontdoorandwentoutside.【答案】locked2.Whentheairmoves(soft),thewindisgentle.【答案】softly3.Theworldisfullofexcitingand(wonder)activitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.【答案】wonderful4.Hebecameinterestedin(collect)kitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.【答案】collecting5.ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)makingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.【答案】celebration6.Weweretouchedbythe(warm)ofthewele.【答案】warmth7.Afterrepairingisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp(pain)inhisknee.【答案】pain8.Weshouldtreasureourown(value)artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.【答案】valuable9.Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil（土壤）.Thecolorofsoil(depend)onmanythings.【答案】depends10.Inthesportsmeeting,shecame(three)inthe200meterrace.【答案】third（2021百色）1.Lookatthesign!“No(swim)”.Youcan’tswimhere.【答案】swimming2.HUAWEIhas(get)thehighestlevelinthe5GfieldinChina,evenintheworld.【答案】got3.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,stillworkedinhis(ninety).【答案】nineties4.Wemust(deal)withtherubbishcorrectlysothatwecanreuseitbetter.【答案】deal5.Wecanseemany(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.【答案】differences三、根据句意或首字母提示完成句子。（2021眉山）1.ThenmonthofayearisSeptember.【答案】ninth2.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt.【答案】themselves3.Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuhegotseriouslyill.【答案】until4.It’sarulethatstudentsarenotatousephonesinclass.【答案】allowed5.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmoreconline.【答案】cheaply6.Wearepofourgreatcountrybecauseit’sgettingstrongeransstronger.【答案】proud7.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedt