四川省绵阳市建平镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析

四川省绵阳市建平镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题25.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___Howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略2.------Thisissuchaninterestingbook______everyonelikestoread.

------Yes,buttherearefewsuchbooks_______inthebookstorenow.

A.that;present

B.as;convenient

C.as,available

D.that;available参考答案：C24.Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.havingslept参考答案：C略4.Theonly

questionis

wecanraisethemoney.A.remained；whether

B.remaining；whetherC.remained；if

D.remaining；if参考答案：B5.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once参考答案：B6.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A略7.August8wasdeclaredasNationalFitnessDay,whenvariousevents

toencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise.A．held B．wereheld C．hadheld D．havebeenheld参考答案：B8.----I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?----No,thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take参考答案：C9.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C10.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped参考答案：C略11.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on参考答案：D12.语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

disabledA.

donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.

combA.

brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.

hearA.

early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.

abandonA.

shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.

benchA.

psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine参考答案：13.

asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace.A.Beingdescribed

B.Described

C.Tobedescribed

D.todescribe参考答案：B14.Unluckily,Tomhadhisbike____andhadtogotoschoolonfoot.

A．steal

B．stealing

C．stolen

D．bestolen参考答案：C15.IwishI

achancetotalktoyoulastnight,butyouleftsoearly.A.have

B.had

C.hadhad

D.willhave参考答案：C16.Themonitorsuggested

totheSeaWorldinthesummervacation.A．tomevisiting

B.theirvisiting

C.tometheirvisit

D.theyvisit参考答案：C17.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto____atlast.

A.come

B.coming

C.hascome

D.came参考答案：C略18.-Wouldyoulikeacakeorabanana?

-______isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。OnedayIwentshoppingatagiftshopinShanghai.IwasgreatlyinterestingandIlostmeinbeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewasabouttwothousandsyuaninit.Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhileayoungshopassistantwalkeduptomeinmyhandbag.Heinsistedonmycheckit.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundnothinglosing.Ithankedhimandofferedhimarewardof100yuan,herefusedtotakeanything.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisselflessactonthatday.参考答案：OnedayIwentshoppingatagiftshopinShanghai.Iwasgreatlyinteresting（改为interested）andIlostme(改为myself)inbeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthat(改为what)Ihadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewasabouttwothousands(改为thousand)yuaninit.Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhile(改为when)ayoungshopassistantwalkeduptomein(with)myhandbag.Heinsistedonmycheck(改为checking)it.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundnothinglosing(改为lost).Ithankedhimandofferedhimarewardof100yuan,(加上but)herefusedtotakeanything.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisselflessacton(去掉on)thatday.略20.

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不计分。Aswinterholidayarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.Aftermakeupmymind,IdecidedtostayinShanghaiwheremyuniversityis.ThisisthefirsttimethatIspenttheFestivalawayfromhome.Myparentsagreedtovisitme,butIwillhaveadifferentfestival.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegift.Itwillbethebigsurpriseforthem.Ourparentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightimethatIdidsomethingspeciallytoexpressmythanks.

参考答案：Aswinterholidayarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardtogettrainticketsto

isgotohome.Aftermakeupmymind,IdecidedtostayinShanghaiwheremyuniversityis.

makingThisisthefirsttimethatI∧spenttheFestivalawayfromhome.Myparentsagreed

havetovisitme,butIwillhaveadifferentfestival.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem

so/and

comearoundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegift.Itwill

giftsbethebigsurpriseforthem.Ourparentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightimethatI

a

Mydidsomethingspeciallytoexpressmythanks.

special

三、阅读理解21.Asakid,Iwantedtobeanaturalist.WhenIgottocollege,IchosewhatIthoughtwasamorepracticalpath,studyingphysicsalongwithpublicpolicy.Thatcombinationledmetoatmosphericsciences.NowI'mstudyinglowclouds.ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.IcontinuedstudyinghowcloudsattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder.ThereIearnedmyPhD.Seattle'sskiesmaybehometoplentyoflowclouds,butthereareevenbetterplacestospottheselittleclouds.ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth'sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.ThemoreIlearnedabouttheselittleclouds,themorefascinatingIfoundthem.I'mreallyinterestedinthevariouswaystheselowcloudsrespondtotheirenvironment.BecausetherearesomanylowcloudsandtheyhelpkeepEarthcoolbyreflecting(反射)heat,anythingthataffectsthemcanalsoaffectoverallclimate.Itfeedsbacktothewholeenergybalanceoftheplanet.LatelyI'vebeenexploringhowsmokethatdrifts(漂浮)overcloudsmightchangethewaythatthesecloudsabsorborreflectsunlight.Suchsmoke-fromburningtreesandgrasses-candriftthousandsofkilometers.Ifthatsmokeaffectsclouds,itmightalsoaffectclimate.Lastyear,IspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction(相互作用)betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.

Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimatesystem.Alongtheway,I'mhelpingbringonetypeoflowcloudstotheattentionitdeserves.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shelearnedthreemajorsatthesametimeincollege.B.ShewantedtostudylowcloudswhenshewasakidC.SheknewtheimportanceoflowcloudswheninuniversityD.Shewasalwaysworriedaboutclimatechangeintheworld9.WhydoestheauthorlikevisitingplaceslikeNamibiaandNorthernChile?A.Becausesheenjoysviewsofdeserts. B.Becauseshelovesvisitingbeautifulcoasts.C.BecauseshehasgottiredofSeattle'sskies.D.Becausethey'regreatplacesforobservinglowclouds.10.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinspendingamonthonAscensionIsland?A.Tostudysmoke'seffectonlowclouds B.Tofindtherealcausesofclimatechange.C.Tosetupinstrumentsforotherscientists

D.Tostudytheinfluenceoflowcloudsonclimate.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thefactofbeingveryspecial B.ThefactofworkingbyoneselfC.Thefactofbeingrespectedbyothers D.Thefactofincludingsomedifferentthings.

参考答案：CDAD22.Between1996and2010,accordingtoastudypublishedin2012,theuseofcomputedtomography(CT)(计算机断层扫描)scansnearlyincreasedbythreetimesasmuch,from52scansper1,000patientsto149scansper1,000patients.Andthoseimagescertainlyprovidedvaluableinformationtohelpdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)hiddenconditionsthatwouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithouttheaddedinsight.ButCTscansproducethosedetailedimagesusingsmallamountsofradiation,andwhiletheriskofthatexposureissmall,onapopulationlevel,increasedrelianceonthescanscoulddriveaslightbumpincancerriskfromCT.That’sexactlywhatthelateststudy,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,found.It’sthelargeststudytodate—involving10.9millionAustraliansbornbetween1985and2005.AteamofresearchersfromAustraliaandEuropestudiedthecancerratesofAustralianpatientsfrombirthto19yearsoldwhohadCTscansinearlychildhood,andcomparedthemtothosewhodidnotreceivethescans.Mostofthecaseswerefollowedfor10to17years,andbytheendofthestudyperiod,3,150ofthe680,000patientsexposedtoCTscansduringchildhoodandyoungadulthooddevelopedcancerand57,542oftheremainingparticipants,whowerenotexposed,developedcancer.Thosewhowerescannedhada24%greaterriskofcancerthanthosewhodidnotreceivethem,withtheriskincreasingby16%foreachadditionalCT.Theriskwashighestforchildrenwhoreceivedscansbeforeagefive;theyshoweda35%increasedchanceofdevelopingacancerduringthestudyperiodthanthosewhoweren’tscannedatthisage.Thatresearchisstillongoing,however,andinthemeantime,doctorsandpatientsarelefttofindthedelicatebalancebetweenhownecessaryscansaretodiagnosedisease,andtheirpotentialriskofcausingcancer,which,mostexpertssay,isstillverysmall.“Allparties,includingpatientsandfami