Unit3第2课时Reading（知识精讲分层练习）（学生版）

Unit3Adayout第2课时Reading目标导航目标导航重点词汇adv.够好，蛮不错

2.vt.&vi.加入，参加

3..pron.我自己

4.vi.照耀，发光

5.adj.晴朗的；清晰的

6.n.天，天空

7.n.旅行，方旅程

8.adj乏味的

9.ad.最后10.vi.到达

11.n.令人感兴趣的事；兴趣

12.adj.主要的

13.n.[复]名胜，风景

14.n.文化

15.n.网络

16.n.页，页面，页码

17.pron.你们自己

18.pron.他们自己重点词组1.邀请我参加他们前往世界公园的学校旅行2.玩个痛快（3个）3.到达公园（3个）4.整个世界（2个）5.变得激动起来6.由钢铁制成7.不相信自己的眼睛/耳朵8.了解许多关于不同的文化9.在网上看到一些旅行的照片10.把它们放在他的主页上11.亲自12.独自（3个）13.迫不及待

14.下车15.景点重点句型1.我在这里很好。2.花了我们约两个小时坐巴士到那里。3.路上交通很拥堵，行程有点无聊。4.最终我们到达了公园。5.我们所有人都迫不及待下车。6.很快整个世界都展现在我们面前。7.有来自全世界一百多个名胜的模型。8.当我们看到埃菲尔铁塔(EiffelTower)的模型时，我们变得很激动。金门大桥(GoldenGateBridge)的模型看起来和家乡的那个一样壮观。10.我不敢相信自己的眼睛。11.这是令人惊叹的一天，因为我们仅仅在一天之内我们就看到了世界上的主要景点。12.歌舞表演也很精彩。13.我们了解了很多不同的文化。14.你们亲自去看看吧。15.他们独自去世界公园。知识点睛jing知识点睛jing知识点睛知识点睛一．YesterdayKitty'steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。【精讲】invite的用法 (1)invite vt.邀请 过去式invited 过去分词invited 邀请某人去某地: invitesb.tosp. 邀请某人做某事: invitesb.todosth.(2)invitationn.邀请，请帖 一封邀请函 aninvitationletter练一练练一练1.—Nancyinvitedme______onatriptoDongjianglakejustnow.A.togoB.goC.going2．为什么不邀请鲍勃参加我们的学校郊游呢？__________________Bob____________ourschooltrip?二．YesterdayKitty'steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。【精讲】join词条含义用法join“加入”某个组织/团体jointhearmy/Party/team/club/sb.joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人做某事joinin“参加”某种活动joininagame/anactivity/asportsmeetingtakepartintakepartinthesportsmeeting(同joinin)*takeanactivepartin积极参加*attend“出席;参加”比较正式的活动attendameeting/concert/weddingattendschool/aclass练一练练一练用join，joinin的适当形式填空（1）Threeyearsago,Mr.Brown'syoungestson______thearmyandbecameasoldier.（2）AtLisa'sbirthdaypart,Peter______singinganddancingwithsomenewfriends.三．Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.我们坐公交去那要花两个小时。Costofthetrip旅行的费用【精讲】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./cost[复习]四个花费主语花费内容句型spend人钱/时间spend...(in)doingsth.spend..onsth.pay人钱pay..forsth.cost物钱sth.costssb.somemoneytake事时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.[补充]costn.费用，开销e.g.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytocover(足以支付)thecostofthetrip.四．Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.我们坐公交去那要花两个小时。【精讲】交通方式的3种表达(1)用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式(介词短语，放句末)。 bybike/bus/coach/train/plane 骑车/乘汽车/长途客车/火车/飞机注意:by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面无冠词。(2)用“takea+交通工具”表示交通方式(动词短语，放在主语后)。 takeabus takeaship注意:“步行”用onfoot,“骑自行车”要用rideabike来表示。(3)on+大型交通工具(能站的) onabus/plane/train(介词短语，放句末) in+小型交通工具(不能站的) inacar/taxi(介词短语，放旬末).五．Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.路上交通很拥挤并且这个旅程有点儿无聊。【精讲】alittle/afew/little/few(1)alittle有点儿+adj 同义:abit/alittlebite.g.Pleaseclosethewindow,Ifeelalittlecold.(2)[补充]alittle/afew/little/few辨析有点儿(偏向于有)alittle+不可数n.几乎没有(偏向于没有)little+不可数n.afew+可数n.复数few+可数n.复数e.g.Therearefeweggsinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.六．Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.最终我们到达了公园。【精讲】finally/final(1)finally adv.最终 finally=atlast=intheend(2)final n.决赛;期末考试 inthefinal/passthefinal e.g.Johnfinallypassedthefinal.七．Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.我们最后到了那个公园。【精讲】“到达”的表达arrivevi.到达*n.arrivalarriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点Hearived.他到了(可单独使用)gettoget只有和to搭配使用时，才表示“到达”getto+地点reachvt.到达;够得着n.够得着的范围reach+地点(直接加，不需介词)够得着reachsth.够得着withinone'sreach够不着beyond/outofone'sreach练一练练一练1.—Whenhe______school,hesawhisclassmatesplayingvolleyball.A.arrivedB.gottoC.reach2.Whenwearrived______theairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.SowehadtogiveupthetriptoShanghai.A．for B．at C．in D．on八．Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待想下车。【精讲】can'twaittodo的用法 can'twaittodosth. 迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁做某事can'thelpdo/withsth. 不能帮助做某事can'tstopdoingsth. 停不下来做某事(8BU2)九．Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待想下车。【精讲】geton/off(1)上/下公交车 geton/offthebus 上/下轿车 getinto/outofthecar(2)注意:当geton/off的宾语为代词时，只能放在短语的后面。 e.g.geton/offit十．Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.那里有来自全世界的100多处景点的模型。【精讲】interest(1)ed/ing形容词.常修饰对象含义例子ed结尾人自身“感觉...的”Ifeelbored./I'minterestedinEnglish.ing结尾事物“令人感觉..的”aboringshow/aninterestingbook(2)placeofinterest风景名胜，其中interest为令人感兴趣的人/事[补充]interestn.兴趣 have/show(an)interestinsth.=beinterestedin... 对某事物有/表现出兴趣十一．Itismadeofsteelandisreallytall.它由钢铁建成，而且很高。【精讲】make的短语1.bemadefrom 用...制成(看不出原材料)bemadeof 用..制成(看得出原材料)bemadeinto 被制成...bemadeby ....制成bemadeinsp. 在某地制成2.[补充]v.成为;做;制作成为一名优秀的老师makeanexcellentteacher制作一个风筝makeakite★v.使，让(使役动词)使某人做某事makesbdosth.使某人/某物处于某种状态make+sb./sth.+adj.*使某事怎样make+it(形宾)+adj.+todo其他短语makeadecision 做决定★makeupone'smindtodo.. 下定决心去做....makefunof 取笑，嘲笑makeuseof 利用makesure 确保makeup 组成;化妆;编造;弥补bemadeupof 由...组成makesth.intosth. 把...制成/变成★makeadifferenceto 对...有影响,起(重要)作用十二．Goandseeforyourselves!你们自已去看一看吧!LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkbythemselves.Linda和Kitty独自去了世界公园。【精讲】foroneself/byoneself (1)foroneself亲自 e.g.Seeingathingforoneselfisbetterthanhearingaboutit.耳闻不如目见。(2)三个“独自” alone=byoneself=onone'sown(注意单复数区别)练一练练一练1．—Doyouwantmetohelpyou,Tom?—No,thanks.Icanmakeit______.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself2．—Whatabeautifulkite!Didyoumakeitby______?—No.Myfatherhelpedmemakeit.A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．myself十三．It'samazingtoseethemainsightsoftheworldinaday.在一天之内看到世界的主要景点真是令人惊叹。【精讲】It'samazingtoseethemainsights...(1)mainsights主要景点 sights景点n.(2)[拓展]It's+adj.(+forsb.)todosth. 形式主语句式e.g.It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.e.g.It'snecessaryformetomakeaplanbeforetravellingalone.分层练习分层练习【基础练习】一．根据所给中文意思或句意完成句子1.Thesunis________________(照耀）brightlyinspring.2._____________(最后）wewillgotothetopofthemountainwithhishelptomorrow.3.Thereisalotof_____________(movementofcars)ontheroadinthebigcity.4.Help____________(你们)tosomechicken,children.5.Wehaveseenmanyplacesof_______fromallovertheworld.6.Ifitis_____________(晴朗的）tomorrow,wewillplayfootballtogether.7.Histalkwas________________(乏味）,butnooneleft.8.Therearemanyplanesinthe________________（天空）。9.TheEiffelTowerismadeofs________.10.Everyonebecame_______________(excite)whentheysawthefamouswriter.二．根据所给中英文意思完成句子1.Thedooris_____________(make)ofglassandmetal.2.CanTommakeahome______________(主页）byhimself?3.Ithinkthe______________(旅行）toNanjingisveryexciting.4.Whenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,youcanalsolearnits_____________(文化）。5.Becauseofthe_______________(络）,Icanknowmoreabouttheworldintime.6.Canyoutellthestory_____________(清晰的）?Ofcourse,Ican.7.Thebus______________(到达）atthebusstopatfiveinthemorning.8.Shewasilllastweek,butnowshelooksmuch____________(well).9.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt_____________(he)yesterdaywhenhewenthome.10.Areyou_______________(interest)inplayingputergames.三．选择填空1.It’smeaningful______us______charities.A．for;tosupport B．of;tosupport C．for;support D．of;supporting2.Whenwearrived______theairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.SowehadtogiveupthetriptoShanghai.A．for B．at C．in D．on3.—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobilephone?—Yes.BusesinSuzhoubeganto______Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．support4.—Doyouwantmetohelpyou,Tom?—No,thanks.Icanmakeit______.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself5.—Whatabeautifulkite!Didyoumakeitby______?—No.Myfatherhelpedmemakeit.A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．myself【能力拓展】一、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FrancoisawaiterinNewYorkCity.Hehasoneweekoffforsummerholidayeveryyear.Lastsummerhe1togotoCalifornia.Hedidn’twanttogobyplane.SohetookthetrainfromNewYorktoCalifornia.ThetrainleftPennStationinNewYorkCityat10:00pmonMonday.Francotriedto2thatnight,buthecouldn’t.HewastooexcitedbecauseheknewthistravelinCaliforniawouldbea3one.Forfivedays,Francodidn’t4thetrain.Heoftenhadawalk5thetrainandtalkedwithotherpeople.Sometimeshe6tothelinkingpartbetweentwocarstogetsomefreshair.Hehadallhismealsinthediningcar.7,at2:45pmonFriday,thetrainreachedSanFrancisco.Francowashappytoleavethetrain.OnSunday,Francotooka8backtoNewYork.Helookedoutofitswindowand9thesightbelow.Afterawhile,heclosedhiseyesandstartedtomake10forhisnextsummerholiday.1．A．dreamed B．decided C．hoped D．had2．A．sleep B．eat C．walk D．read3．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．fantastic4．A．take B．bring C．leave D．miss5．A．across B．through C．among D．between6．A．led B．turncd C．traveiled D．walked7．A．Luckily B．Safely C．Finally D．Slowly8．A．plane B．train C．bus D．coach9．A．caught B．got C．found D．enjoyed10．A．wishes B．plans C．changes D．reports二．阅读理解Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I’dlikeyoutoeandbringMay,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytoe.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandLilysingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,to