寒假作业14语法填空特训（原卷版）-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津深圳版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业14语法填空特训【题型特点】语法填空题一共有10空，其中6~7个空考查实词，另外3~4空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查对语言的综合运用能力。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。【解题技巧】Asanaturephotographer,myfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalpark.Astheworld’s1(one)nationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitswildlife.Butbearsareprobably2(well)knowninthepark.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Althoughtheyareasheavyas300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellent3(swim).LastspringinYellowstone,Iwalkedthroughadarkforest.WhenIwaswalkingoutof4trees,theviewwassoamazingthatIwaspletelyattractedbyit.I5(take)outmycameratophotographthebeautifulscene.Suddenly,Ihadafeelingthatsomethingwaswatchingmeatmyback.6(slow),Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasstandingabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.However,Imademyfingerpressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturned7ranbackintotheforest.WhenIcalmeddown,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow8it.ItisthemostunforgettableexperiencethatI9(have)sofar.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotobecauseitmakesmerealizehowimportanttoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wehumansarethevisitorsto10(they)world.1.（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Greekslikedgames.1(great)ofthesewasheldonceeveryfouryearsataplacecalledOlympia.Nobodyknowshowearlythesegamesbegan.IphitusandLycurgusgave2(they)anewstart.Fromthattime3,forhundredsofyearstheywereverypopular.Peopleputoffallwarsamongtheparticipating(参与)citystatesuntil4endoftheGames.Itwasatimeofpeace5pleasureforeveryone.Andpeoplefirstallowedwomentotakepartinthe1900SummerOlympicsinParis.Therewere6(difference)eventsduringtheOlympicGames.Sometimes,therewereonlytwojudges(裁判员).Sometimestherewereeight,orten,oreventwelvejudges.Itwastheirduty7(see)thatalltherulesofthegameswerekeptandtogivetheprizes.Theypromisedtobefair(公平的).Thepoorestpeoplecantakepartas8(free)astherichest.Buteveryonewhoenteredneededtospendsometime9(train),andtheyhadtopromisetodoeverythingfairlyandnottoplaytricks.Whenamanoraboy10(win)aprize,thecrowdswouldcallouthisname,thenameofhisfatherandhiscountry.Hewasconsidered(认为)tohavehonoredhiscity.Whenhewenthome,alineofpeoplewouldmeethimandsingsongsinpraiseofhim.2.（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）PlinytheElder(老普林尼)wrotethe1(one)encyclopediawiththehelpofhisnephew.Thisworkismadeupof37booksandhadmany2(subject)suchasanthropology(人类学)andpainting.Throughthefollowingfewcenturies,encyclopediawereconnectedtoreligion.ThefirstChristianeditionappearedin560AD,3thefirstMuslimvolumecametolightsoonafter.Oneof4(long)encyclopediaeverwasproducedin1403whenTheYongleEncyclopediaappearedinChina.Ithad11,095volumes.Mostoftheoriginalwork5(lose)throughthecenturies,andpeoplecanseelessthan400volumestoday.Theword“encyclopedia”ingfromGreek6(mean)“ageneralknowledge”.Ithasbeeninuse7atleast500years.In820thcentury,theEncyclopediaBritannicabecamethemostwellknown9(west)workofthistype.Atthesametime,topicalencyclopediabecamethemostpopúlar,coveringdifferenttopics.Attheendofthecentury,manypublishersbegantopublish10(they)indigitalformatssuchaspactDiscs(CDs)andDigitalVersatileDiscs(DVDs).1.（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica(南极洲)?Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest1emptiestplaceintheworld.Thereislittlerainallyearround,anditisoneoftheworld’s2(dry)places.Itisalsohometopenguinsand3(difference)sealifealongitscoast.Coldweatherovermillionsofyearshasmadeitveryicy.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout1.9kmthick.Humans4(explore)Antarcticaformanyyears.ItissaidthatthefirstmantoreachAntarcticawasJohnDavis,5USsealhunter.Afterthat,thousandsoftouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringthesummer.6isfromNovembertoFebruary.Theygetthere7(see)penguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.DoyouknowwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyare8(most)scientistsandtheirassistants.ThePolarProgramintheUS9(support)thestudyofAntarctica.Itsendsmorethan100scientiststoAntarcticaeachyear.InAntarctica,somescientistsstudythe10(move)ofglaciers(冰川)andtheactivityofvolcanoes(火山).Otherscientistsstudyanimalslikewhales,seals,birdsandfish.2.（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Afternearlyfiveyearsofconstruction,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportofficiallyopened1September25th.Beforeputtingitintoservice,thedesigners2(test)theairportformonths.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld.”Theairport’ssizeandtravelercapacity(承载量)arebeingquitelarge.Ithasthe3(world)largestflightterminal(航站楼)inasinglebuilding.Thebuildinghasanareaof700,000squaremeters—4sizeof98soccerfields.Inthefuture,it5(be)abletohandlemorethan100million6(passenger)ayear,ChinaDailyreported.Apartfromitssize,theairportisalsogettingattentionforitsuseofnewtechnologiesthatmakeit157(smart)andmoreefficient.Forexample,theairportwillusearobot8(control)theparkingsystem.9driversparktheircars,robotswillliftthecarsandcarrythemtoanopenparkingspace.Before10(collect)theircars,driverscanusetheirparkingticketstogetinformationonwheretofindtheircars.3.（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。The41yearoldWangYapingwasborninShandong,andnowsheisamotherofa5yearoldgirl.Shebecamethefirstwomanastronaut1(walk)inspace.Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentits2(one)astronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold3(her),“Chinanowhasamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanastronaut?”Afterhavingsafeflights41,600hours,Wangbecameanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.The5(hard)partisthehighGtraining.WhenChineseastronautsdothehighGtraining,theyhave6redbuttononhand.7theycan’tbearit,theycanpressthebuttontostopthespinning(旋转的)machine.ButsinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteam,nobody8(use)it.Wangneveruseditbecausetherewasnosuchredbuttoninherheart.Thatstrongspirit9(final)helpedrealizeherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouX.Wangsetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamof10(go)tospace.Shecarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.4.（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Memoryisveryimportanttous.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthowtoimprove1(you)memory?Exerciseyourbrain!Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyour2(day)habits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,you3(keep)yourbrainactive.You