内蒙古自治区赤峰市四道湾子中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市四道湾子中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars______increasingrapidlyinChangsha.A.own;is

B.owns;is

C.owns;are

D.own;are参考答案：A2.Infact,itismoney-savingtobuyshoesofhighquality,_____theywilllastlonger.A.as

B.while

C.though

D.if参考答案：A3.Theyhavetheirreasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage

secretfor

moment.A..the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a

参考答案：C略4.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A5.Hearingthealarm,thestudentsallhurriedtotheythought wasanemergency

exitdoor.A.what B. which C. where D. who参考答案：A6.Known______awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswell-known______Chinesepeople______hiswonderfulworks.A.as;for;to

B.for;to;asC.as;to;for

D.to;as;for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。beknownas作为---出名；beknownfor因为---而出名；beknownto为某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良镛，因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。故选C。7.Recently，thereis____boom（繁荣）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．/；a D．the；/参考答案：B最近，人口流动性得到快速增长并且根据2004年国家人口的调查显示，每年有百分之17的人口移动．考查冠词的用法，boom作为"繁荣，经济的急速发展"，是可数名词，这里指"人口流动的一种快速增长"，因此用不定冠词表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二个空特指2004年国家人口的调查，因此使用the，故答案为B．8.ToknowmoreaboutJapan’srecentnuclearradiationleak，youcanusetheInternetorwatchCCTVnews，or

．

A.both

B．neither

C．some

D．more参考答案：A9.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：区分一个人的笔迹和书写机器人的笔迹并不难，因为机器人的书写看起来很完美。A.distinguish区别；区分；B.polish抛光；擦亮；C.abolish废除；废纸；D.accomplish完成；实现。短语distinguishbetween“区别”。故选A。10.－Bobfailedintheexamagain.－He________it；heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.succeeded

C.missed D.considered参考答案：A略11.Manypeoplenowadaysrefertothemselvesaschihuo—peoplewholovetoeatandaresatisfiedandexcitedwhen________deliciousfood.A.tasted

B.totasteC.tasting

D.havingtasted参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多人都自称是“吃货”，这个词指的是喜欢吃东西且一吃到美味的东西就兴奋不已的人。people与taste是主谓关系，即人们品尝食物；当两个动作有先后关系时才使用havingdone，这里的“品尝”和“满意、兴奋”是同时的，应该用现在分词表示主动，whentasting相当于whentheytaste，故选C。12.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith参考答案：A13.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：C14.

____inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：B15.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A16.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live参考答案：B17.In1492,Columbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A．what

B．inwhat

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B18.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Areportsaysthereareabout3000schoolsin109countriesofferacourseonChinese.TherearemanyreasonswhymoreandmorepeoplewillchoosetolearnChineseandcrazyaboutit.Firstly,thecurrentworldwideinterestsinlearningChineseisduetothelonghistoryandthemagnificentcultureofChina.Secondly,astheimprovementoftheChineseeconomy,learningChinesewillstrengthentherelationshipwiththeothercountries.It’scertainwhetherEnglishisaninternationallanguagearoundtheworld.Therefore,manyforeigncompaniesarehavingitsworkerslearnChinese.Whetherinthepastoratpresent,Chinesewillalwaysinfluencepeoplebothathomeorabroad,andoccupiedanimportantpositionintheworld.参考答案：Areportsaysthereareabout3000schoolsin109countriesofferacourseonChinese.There

offering或offer前加whicharemanyreasonswhymoreandmorepeoplewillchoosetolearnChineseand∧crazyaboutit.

beFirstly,thecurrentworldwideinterestsinlearningChineseisduetothelonghistoryandthe

interestmagnificentcultureofChina.Secondly,astheimprovementoftheChineseeconomy,learning

withChinesewillstrengthentherelationshipwiththeothercountries.It’scertainwhetherEnglishisan

the

thatinternationallanguagearoundtheworld.Therefore,manyforeigncompaniesarehavingitsworkersHowever

theirlearnChinese.Whetherinthepastoratpresent,Chinesewillalwaysinfluencepeoplebothathomeorabroad,andoccupiedanimportantpositionintheworld.and

occupy20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesinhisfriends.Oneday,oneof

66.___________hisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkpaythetrainfarefor

67.____________him.“ButIhaven'tgotenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareor

68.____________mine.”Marksaid．Thenheadds,"Wecangetonthetrainfirst

69.____________andwhentheconductorcomestocheckticket,youhideunder

70.____________

myseat."Late,however,whentheconductorcametocheck

71.____________tickets,Markgavehimtwomoretickets．Thenhesaid

72.____________

intheloudvoice,“Myfriendisastrangeman.Whenhe

73.____________

travelsonatrain,hepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.”

74.____________

Ofcourse,manypassengerslaughedathispoorlyfriend．

75.____________参考答案：1．in→on

2．pay→topay

3．or→and

4．adds→added5．ticket→tickets

6．Late→Later

7．去掉more

8．the→a9．正确

10poorly→poor略三、阅读理解21.Everyoneknowsthatifadog’searsareupanditstailiswaggingvigorously,itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnowscientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought,andthatdogswhichwagthemtotheleftmayhemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologistsdiscoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife-sizedrobotdog,theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailtotheleft,whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.Inthefirstexperiments,56percentoftheanimalsapproachedthemodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft,whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whentheresearchersexcluded(排除)ownersfrombeingpresent,theresultwere:31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthetailwaswaggingtotheleft,whileonly18percentdidsowhenitwasontheright.AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothegrowingevidencethatdoeswereevenmorecomplicatedcommunicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuchasmonkeys.Hesaid,“Weknowthatdogs,inasense,havelanguages,butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails,butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”Headds,“Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.Ifyouaregoingtopresentasignaltoadog,itissensibletoputitonyourleft-handsidebecausethatiswheredogs,unlikemostotheranimals,tendtolook.Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.”32.Whatdoesittellusifadogwagsitstailtotheright?

A.Itwasveryenergetic

B.Itwasinabadmood

C.Itmightbeunfriendly

D.Itmustbeconfident33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somedogsapproachtherobotdogconfidently

B.Mostdogswereafraidtoapproachtherobotdog

C.Somedogslackconfidencewiththeirownerspresent

D.Dogownersmayinfluencethebehaviouroftheirpets34.Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpsychologist’sexperiments?

A.Dogscancommunicatemorethanhumanbeings

B.Dogshavemorecomplicatedemotionsthanmonkeys

C.Dogs’tail-waggingconveysmoreinformationthanpreviouslybelieved

D.Dogs’intelligencecanbemuchhigherthananyotherkindofanimal35.WhatcanweinferfromRogerMugfordswords?

A.TheLeft-sidepreferenceshouldbestudiedfurther

B.Dogshavemoreincommonwithhumansthanwethink

C.Nootheranimalsshowtheleft-sidepreferenceexceptdogs

D.Dogshaveamorecomplicatedlanguagethanwepeopledo参考答案：32.C33.D34.C35.B试题分析：科学实验表明：狗摇尾巴传达了更多的我们以前不知道的信息，并且狗和人类还有许多我们以前不知道的相似性。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第33小题根据第二段实验中提到的Whentheresearchersexcluded(排除)ownersfrombeingpresent可知主人是否在场会影响狗的行为，故选D.3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第32小题根据第一段dogswhichwagthemtotheleftmayhemorefriendly.whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.和第二段的实验结果可知如果狗往右侧摇尾巴，说明它不友好，很少有其他狗接近它。故选C.35小题根据最后一段Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.和Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.可知狗和人类有许多我们以前不知道的相似性，故选B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。22.It’stheworsteventinhumanbeing’snautical（航海的）history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes（鱼雷）firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people–mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany–werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking:itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.”ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable–andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat