上海孙桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海孙桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myteacheraskedme

and

．A．whatwasmyname，whatwasthematterB．whatmynamewills，whatwasthematter．C．whatwasmyname，whatthematterwas．D．whatmynamewas，whatthematterwas．参考答案：B2.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou参考答案：A3.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C

略4.Youcanstopto_____yournoteswhilemakingaspeech.A.referto

B.lookforC.lookforwardto

D.replyto参考答案：A动词词组考查题。A.referto“参考，涉及”

B.lookfor“寻找”C.lookforwardto“盼望”D.replyto“答复”“在演讲时你可以停下来参看你的笔记。”5.Itis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A．sure；very

B．right；ratherC．exact；fairly

D．certain；quite参考答案：D解析考查Itiscertainthat...句式。句意：他的英语相当好，这是真的。quite是副词“相当”，修饰形容词perfect。6.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor参考答案：C略7.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：D略8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary

B.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibrary

D.howIcangettothelibrary参考答案：D略9.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout参考答案：B22.Whoeverhasagift______musiccangiveussomeadvice.

A.for

B.of

C.aboutD.on参考答案：A11.______isknowntousallthatgoodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.

A.It;addup

B.As;addup

C.As;add

D.It;add参考答案：D12.Heoftengoeshome____Aeverytwoday

Beveryseconddays

Ceachtwodays

Deveryotherday参考答案：D13.--Whichteamis______towinthegame?--Inmyopinion,itis_______forourteamtowin.A.probable;likely

B.possible;probable C.possible;likely D.likely;possible参考答案：D14.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B15.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo参考答案：D16._______theimprovementofherspokenEnglish,shepracticesspeakingitwhenevershehasthechance.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.For

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C17.Thecardoesn’tbelongtome.

,itisimpossibleformetolendittoyou.

A.Yet

B.Still

C.Thus

D.Though参考答案：C略18.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B二、短文改错19.LastSaturday,Iwantedverymuchtoseeafilmtogetherwithmybrotheraftersupper.Onmyway

51._____tothecinema,wehappentomeetanAmerican

52._____namedPeter,whohadlosthisway,lookedworried.

53._____Whenhetoldusthathewasn'tabletofind

54._____thehotel,wedecidedtakehimthere.Whenwewent

55._____tothehotel,wetoldofPeterthegreatchanges

56._____thathadtakenplaceinourcountryinthepastfewyear,

57._____

andhetoldusalotofthingsabouttheyouthsintheU.S.A.AlthoughmybrotherandImissedainteresting

58._____film,wefeltveryhappily,forwehadnotonlyhelped

59._____Peteroutoftroubleandalsolearntsomethingfromhim.

60._____参考答案：51.my→our/the52.happen→happened53.looked→looking54.√55.take→totake56.toldof→told57.year→years58.a→an59.happily→happy60.and→but20.短文改错（10%）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultin

therainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theold

maninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.

Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman'sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthestickto

thehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.

参考答案：In—On;difficult—difficulty;a—an;offered后加to；man后加was；so---too；wondered—wondering；

去掉had；

them—it；

we—they略三、阅读理解21.StagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiantsAstormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance（热带扰动）,whichhasthunderstormsandrotating（旋转）winds.Nextisatropicaldepression（热带低气压）,whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.What’sYourName,Hurricane?Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex（male）,Bonnie（female）,Colin（male）,Danielle（female）,Earl（male）andsoon…Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.7.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofstagesofahurricane?A.Tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,tropicalstorm,hurricaneB.Tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstorm,hurricaneC.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,hurricaneD.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,hurricane8.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.C.Itmovesmorequickly.D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.9.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inparagraph4means“____”.A.taketurnsbetweenB.carryorC.comefromD.causetroubleto10.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.D.Theydidn’thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.参考答案：7.B

8.D

9.A

10.D【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了飓风的形成发展历程和其命名方式。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance（热带扰动）…Nextisatropicaldepression（热带低气压）…Atropicalstormisthenextlevel…Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstormandhurricane.故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.当飓风越过陆地时，它开始变得越来越弱，或者逐渐减弱。可知飓风越过陆地时减弱。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第5段Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex（male）,Bonnie（female）,Colin（male）,Danielle（female）,Earl（male）andsoon…例如，在2010年，风暴的名字如下:Alex（男性），Bonnie（女性），Colin（男性），Danielle（女性），Earl（男性）等等……可知风暴的名词是按照字母顺序依次选取的。此句在划线单词句之后，举例解释了划线单词的含义可以理解为“依次选取”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。选项A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.（六个经常被使用的飓风名字）与文章最后一段第一句Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange（有六组不同的会改变的名字列表），表达不一致。故A项错误。选项B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.（旧的名字每年都会更换。）根据文章最后一段第二句Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.（添加新名称的唯一方法是，当一个飓风特别致命或代价高昂，并且该名称已退役，然后用一个新名称替换。）可知并不是每年都会更换名字，故B项错误。选项C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.（大多数都是致命且昂贵的。）并未提及，故C项错误。选项D.Theydidn’thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.（直到1953年，他们才有了正式的名字。）与文章第四段第一句Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.（1953年以前，飓风没有正式的名称。）表达一致。故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧之利用例证猜测语义某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点，常会举一些例子，而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出，如：括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如forexample,forinstance,suchas,andsoon,justas,like,similarity等连接词或词组比如文章第3小题：3.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inparagraph4means“____”.A.taketurnsbetween

B.carryor

C.comefromD.causetroubleto划线单词在文章第四段最后一句Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.，第五段开头使用forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex（male）,Bonnie（female）,Colin（male）,Danielle（female）,Earl（male）andsoon…进一步进行举例说明上一句话的内容。根据例证关系，可以猜测划线单词alternate为依次选取的意思。故选择A项。22.Needanappforthat?AnvithaVijay,9yearsold,canbuildit.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,Learnedtocode（编程）atage7.Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps."WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasattractedbyalltheappsonit,“shetoldTFK."Itwasn'tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown."Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersisterinmind.SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenknowmorethan100animalsandtheirsounds.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolor1s.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.Anvitha'sskillswonheranawardtoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaThere,shegottipsfromsomanysmartpeople.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftware（软件）forappbuilding.Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano."Kidscansetgoalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,"shesays,"Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday."Anvitha'sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids'hands."Themoretrainingwegetintechnologyatanearlyage,"shesays,"thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingpeoplewhowillonedaychangetheworld."12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Anvithahascreatededucationalapps.B.Anvithawonanawardforpracticingpiano.C.Thepoweroftechnologyhasbeeninkids'hands.D.Educationalappsareverypopularamongparents.13.WhichofthefollowinghelpedAnvithatolearntocodeatanearlyage?A.YouTubevideos.

B.Heryoungersister.

C.AllappsonheriPad

D.AlltraininginAustralia.1