考点14过去进行时-2022年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

考点14过去进行时常见考法：对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。过去进行的结构肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/werenot+现在分词.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑问句：Was/Werenot+主语+现在分词?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/werenot+主语+现在分词?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?过去进行时的标志词at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)过去进行时的用法详解(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.过去进行的特殊用法1.表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2.表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive,e,go,leave,takeoff等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3.表示委婉语气动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你给我出点主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4.表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always,constantly,continually,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。Shewasforeverplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。Hewaswritinghispositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)Hewrotehispositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。1．WhileI________(introduce)myselftothenewclass,Ms.Green’ssweetsmilegavememuchconfidence.2．WhenIcamebackhome,Momwas________thegarden.(water)3．He________(play)gameswithhisclassmateswhenIpassedby.4．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.5．Wethoughtsomebody________(move)aboutthen.6．Shesaidthatshe________(have)ameetingatthattime.7．Itseemedthatshe________(cook)atthattime.8．Helenwasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermother________(cook)dinner.9．—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Sorry!Myphonewasonsilentmode(静音模式).I________(take)aDIYcourse.10．Iwaslookingforinformationonlinewhenmymother________(e)in.11．Haveyourealizedhowmuchstressyou________(face)atthatmoment?12．—WhatdidyoutalkaboutwithMarry?—Nothing.She_________(make)acalltosomeone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.13．Whilemymother________(do)thedishesinthekitchen,myfatherwassweepingthefloor.14．IsawJohninthebookstoreyesterday.He______(read)abookatthatmoment.15．Whatwereyourfamilydoingwhentherainstorm________(e)?16．—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight?—I________(work)onmyEnglishreportatthattime.1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I_____abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．amtaking C．havetaken2.（2021·贵州贵阳市·）Asweallknow,thetelephone_____AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A．inventedB．isinventedC．wasinvented3.（2021·贵州贵阳市·）WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_____breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade4.（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）I_____booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading5．（2021·辽宁大连市·）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe_____theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting6.（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,_____byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．wereinvented D．areinvented7.（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I_____aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．amthinking D．wasthought8.（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I_____atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．amreading D．wasread9.（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Mrs.Jones_____inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．workedB．wasworkingC．hasworked10.（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe_____someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned11.（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI_____online.A．wasstudyingB．studiedC．amstudying12.（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnicB．amhavingapicnicC．washavingapicnic1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）Jenny________homeslowlyandcarefullywhenImetheronmywaytotheartmuseum.A．willcycle B．iscycling C．wascycling2．（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）I________mywaytothetrainstationatthetimeofthestrongstormcamelastnight.A．ammaking B．wasmaking C．hadmade3．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．amwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed4．（2021·河北路北·三模）—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．amthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking5．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving6．（2021·福建海沧·二模）—Didn’tyouseetheteachereinjustnow,Tony?—Oh,sorry,I________amodelplanefortheScienceFestivalthen.A．made B．ammaking C．wasmaking7．（2021·四川成都·二模）—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00thismorning,butIdidn’tseeyou.—Sorry,I________atalkwithMr.Browninhisoffice.A．had B．amhaving C．washaving8．（2021·河北路北·二模）—Paul,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A．waswatching B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch9．（2021·四川沐川·二模）—WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?—I_________inthekitchenathome.A．cook B．wascooking C．havecooked10．（2021·四川贡井·一模）—Mark,whereisyourmother?—Idon’tknow,butshe________inthekitchenwhenIleftjustnow.A．iscooking B．cooked C．wascooking11．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）Amon________hisshipinabigstormwhenabigfish