满分冲刺01定语从句（原卷版）-2022年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

满分冲刺01定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.who人主语宾语Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.whom人宾语Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.whose人的、物的定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）Myhometownisexactlytheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories.A．who B．which C．what2．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）Doyouknowtheyounglady________yourmotheristalkingwith？A．whom B．whose C．what D．which3．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）Iwillneverforgetthegoodolddays________wespenttogetherinCQFLS.A．who B．which C．where D．why4．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）Parasite《寄生虫》becamethefirstnonEnglishbestmovie________haswonOscarsinhistory.A．that B．what C．who5．（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）—What’snewintheAppStore?—Notability.Itisausefulapp________canhelpyouaddthingslikepictures,videos,andevenaudiorecordingstoyournotes.A．who B．which C．what6．（2021·四川恩阳·一模）Thebook_________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A．which B．who C．that D．whose7．（2021·四川新都·三模）Ilovepopmusic________Icandanceto.A．whose B．who C．that8．（2021·四川·石室中学二模）Weareworkinghardtopreparefortheentranceexaminationofhighschool_______resultwillsurelydecidewhetherwecangotoagoodseniorhighschoolornot.A．what B．which C．whose9．（2021·山东·模拟预测）I'vebeegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．whose B．where C．whom D．which10．（2020·广西南宁·模拟预测）Theman________istalkingwithmysisterisherChineseteacher.A．who B．whom C．which D．what【难点突破2】关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.(2)当先行词是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(3)当先行词有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).如：That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery(adj.恰好的)wordsthatheused.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.(5)当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?11．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）—Whatdidshewriteinherposition?—Shedescribedthepeopleandplaces________leftherthesweetestmemory.A．which B．who C．that12．（2020·江苏·仪征市实验初中三模）—CanyousaysomethingaboutLiLanjuan?—Ofcourse.Sheisthebravestdoctor________alltheChineseareproudoffightsagainstthenovelcoronavirus.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that13．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）Ifyouwanttobeawelllikedstudent,firstofall,youshouldkeeppromises.Don’tsayanything________youcan’tfollow.A．who B．which C．that14．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Isthisthebestmuseum________youvisitedlastyear?A．that B．what C．where D．which15．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）—Haveyouheardthelatestnews________isabouttheChinesesurveyingteamtoremeasuretheheightofMountQomolangma?—Yes,andI________theclimbers.A．that;tookpridein B．which;takeproudinC．that;amproudof D．that;wasproudof16．（2020·安徽·合肥市庐阳中学三模）Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who17．（2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that18．（2021·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校一模）Thefirstthing________IdidonChristmasDaywastofindmygiftsunderthetree.A．that B．who C．where D．what19．（2021·黑龙江平房·一模）—Whoisthelady________istalkingwithyourmomoverthere?—Oh,it’sMrs.Wang,ournewEnglishteacher.A．that B．which C．who20．（2021·四川·模拟预测）Theonlything________motherleftwasherdreamtobeanactress.A．which B．that C．whose【难点突破3】关系代词只能用which的情况1)引导词前有介词如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我们学习的校园很漂亮。(2)在非限制性定从中用which,不用that如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(不可用that)21．HelivedinLondonfor3months,during________timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A．this B．which C．that D．same22．Thetrain________shewastravelingwasfiveminuteslate.A．that B．onthat C．bywhich D．onwhich23．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）Isthistheriver________Icanswim?A．which B．inwhich C．that D．theone24．WheneverImethim,________wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A．what B．which C．that D．when25．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．what B．which C．that D．it【难点突破4】定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。其中，“oneof+复数名词”作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”theoneof/theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那个男人HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一26．—Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?—Iprefertheones________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgive B．thatgives C．whogives D．whatgive27．（内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟2020年中考英语试题）Thephoto________takenbymyclassmatelastweekisverynice.A．whichwere B．thatis C．thatwere D．whichwas28．—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree________waitinginline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A．thatare B．whois C．whichis29．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．areplaying30．Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina.A．works B．isworking C．areworking D．hasbeenworking31．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mycousinisaboy__________lotsoftroubletohisparents.A．whobring B．whichbrings C．whobrings D．thatbring32．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）Aliceprefersstoriesthat________shortandfunny.A．are B．is C．was D．were33．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A．whomtake B．thattake C．whichtakes D．whotakes34．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）—Friends,we’llgraduatefrommiddleschool.Wecan’tforgetallthewonderfulmoments______wespentwithourclassmates.—Andalsothetimewithourteachers______givenussuchagoodmemory.A．which,thathave B．that,whohas C．that,whichhas35．（2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校三模）—Father’sDayofthisyear2020isingon21stofJune,sowhat’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Ithinkwritingathankfulcardistheonlyoneofthenecessarythingsthat________lovetomyfathermost.A．express B．expresses C．expressed【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟36．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who37．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which38．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—Ihavereadbooks________werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A．how B．who C．what D．that39．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）Theactiveladieslikemusic________theycandanceto.A．that B．where C．who40．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Istillrememberallthestories________mygrandmatoldme.—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.A．what B．who C．that41．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Iwillneverforgetthepeople_________helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom42．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（杂交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A．which B．whom C．what D．that43．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A．which B．what C．who D．whom44．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）I’dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthemunity.A．which B．who C．where D．when45．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what46．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Whatcanwedoforthelefthomechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who47．（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what48．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Doyouknowtheboy________handwritingwonthefirstinthepetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which49．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbeeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A．who B．which C．whose50．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?A．where B．that C．inwhich51．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________esintomyeyesissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom52．（2021·青海·中考真题）ChakaSaltLake________isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who53．（2021·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A．which B．who C．what54．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A．thattheycansingalongwithB．whichcantheysingalongwithC．whotheycansingalongwith55．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm….Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where56．（2021·云南·中考真题）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose57．（2021·四川成都·中考真题）ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which58．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Tom,wheredoyouwork?—Iworkinashop_____sellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what59．（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which60．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．which B．that C．who D．what61．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A．who B．whose C．that62．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）Theman________iswearingsunglasseswantstoknow________Misshasarrived.A．who;whether B．that;that C．whom;how63．（2021·安徽淮南·二模）—DoyouknowsomethingaboutZhaoZhongxiang?—Sure.Hewasafamoushost________passedawaylastyear.A．who B．whose C．which D．what64．（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室二模）—Whatareyoudoing,Anna?—Iamreadingabook________makesmefeelrelaxed.A．which B．who C．what65．（2021·吉林·永吉县教师进修学校二模）—WhatkindofTVshowdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．whose B．that C．who66．（2021·广西凤山·二模）Mysisterisreallyanicenurse________looksafterpatientswell.A．which B．who C．whom D．what67．（2021·甘肃庆阳·二模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.A．that B．who C．where D．what68．（2021·湖北黄梅·模拟预测）—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple_______canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．it69．（2021·四川武侯·一模）Thehighestmountain,Qomolangma,________heighthasreached8848.64metersabovesealevelisstillrising.A．whose B．which C．that70．（2021·四川新都·二模）Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook________nameisChristmasCarol.A．which B．whose C．who’s71．（2021·山东·模拟预测）Themanto______myfatherisspeakingismyuncle.A．him B．that C．who D．whom72．（2021·