专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第02期）-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）2

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题08完形填空考点3说明建议类（第02期）（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Fortyfive.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyonetoonetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My2?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But3?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!1．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher2．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice3．A．where B．when C．how D．why4．A．lookdown B．lookup C．lookback D．lookthrough5．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper6．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed8．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If9．A．keepingintouch B．payingattention C．takingamessage D．gettingalong10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never11．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May12．A．and B．but C．so D．or13．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind14．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan15．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually16onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother17exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses18,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.IntraditionalChineseculture,19teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisismonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea(n)20drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.16．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried17．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable18．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly19．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving20．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14yearoldWangZiyue,hehada21waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe22ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis23holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat24ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he25morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto26hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith27.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he28hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople29praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,30itisabighelptochildreninthetown.21．A．mon B．special C．secret22．A．advice B．agreement C．idea23．A．summer B．NationalDay C．winter24．A．many B．few C．none25．A．lost B．chose C．wrote26．A．mix B．pare C．share27．A．speaking B．listening C．reading28．A．sold B．took C．returned29．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously30．A．so B．or C．but（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,wateresout.Thiswaterhas31alongway.Thiswateresfromraininthesky.The32thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe33.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it34apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbee.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto35.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes36rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater37fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis38freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft39andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery40,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.31．A．pulled B．walked C．rushed D．travelled32．A．way B．path C．method D．condition33．A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake34．A．takesin B．givesoff C．heatsup D．coolsdown35．A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink36．A．through B．with C．as D．by37．A．it B．that C．this D．what38．A．few B．much C．enough D．little39．A．behind B．alone C．off D．out40．A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive（2023·天津·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe41.Hewasafraidofthe42whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget43.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.44,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked45andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto46hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and47himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe48wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings49histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom50howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.41．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked42．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training43．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse44．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially45．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless46．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover47．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised48．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich49．A．but B．sothat C．or D．whether50．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem51andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe52ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto53us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto54thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas55overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,56weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast57ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas58becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I59alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy60istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.51．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid52．A．price B．time C．fun D．level53．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer54．A．win B．watch C．join D．report55．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently56．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast57．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute58．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest59．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give60．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）ManyofChina’smostpopulardishesefromSichuan.Ifit’sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don’thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner61.Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!Atahotpot62inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe63onebyone.Whenit’sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.It’sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus64inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit’s65tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!61．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely62．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel63．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot64．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped65．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent66ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers67thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe68.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For69subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto70theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.66．A．outside B．behind C．between67．A．and B．but C．or68．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms69．A．easy B．different C．busy70．A．break B．change C．lose（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare71,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear72onfastfood.Yet,73fastfoodhasbeequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)74itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent75.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years76,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood77alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis78.WhilemanymodernfastfoodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This79mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.80,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(连锁店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.81hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits82,andsomefastfoodrestaurants83makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,84thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose85healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.71．A．tired B．busy C．lazy72．A．isspent B．ispaid C．isput73．A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas74．A．for B．from C．about75．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction76．A．ago B．later C．before77．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked78．A．British B．Chinese C．American79．A．means B．includes C．has80．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Sofar81．A．One B．This C．It82．A．table B．menu C．plate83．A．only B．never C．also84．A．and B．because C．but85．A．tocook B．torefuse C．toeat（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I86intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade87friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But88havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe89thanChinesefood,90myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow91IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto92afreemealofhotpottowelethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomy93,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?94manyquestionsinmyhead,I95downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowaspletelydifferent96hotpot.Chinesehuoguois97intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It98verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy99formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes100.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!86．A．arrived B．reached C．got87．A．little B．alittle C．afew88．A．before B．after C．for89．A．muchdelicious B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious90．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly91．A．excite B．exciting C．excited92．A．have B．be C．being93．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising94．A．With B．On C．About95．A．sit B．seat C．sat96．A．from B．of C．in97．A．writing B．wrote C．written98．A．takes B．spends C．costs99．A．prepare B．prepared C．toprepare100．A．well B．bad C．good（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe101monthofthelunar(农历)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof102forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.103thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand104yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials105lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(灯谜)onthelanternsandguessing106.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents107theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?101．A．first B．second C．third102．A．stations B．activities C．messages103．A．With B．At C．On104．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious105．A．made B．tomake C．making106．A．they B．their C．them107．A．although B．but C．and（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）Studyinginaforeigncountr