2022年湖南省邵阳市第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelovestory,whichmovedthousandsofpeople,wastheoriginal________forthefilm.A.ambition

B.encouragement

C.inspiration

D.application参考答案：C2.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered

B．cover

C．tocover

D．covering参考答案：D3.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。4.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI’llseetotheworkTom______unfinished.

A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.willleave

D.hadleft参考答案：A5.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A6.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow参考答案：C7.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：D解析：What与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。8.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ．K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel． A．what

B．when

C．since

D．before参考答案：B9.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice参考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色机器人，总是在不择手段地在重要时刻保护自己的朋友,即使他不得不牺牲他的生命。A.save节省，储存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花费；D.sacrifice牺牲。故选D。10.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D11.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

参考答案：A12.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B13.Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat

Governmentassistancesishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.A.as

B.whenC.while

D.since参考答案：C考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意：从事旅游业的每个人都表示，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装，这里没有倒装，故排除选项A；选项B的when表示“当……时候”和选项D“既然”，在意义上不符，故排除B、D选项；选项C的while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。14.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily参考答案：C15.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.

any

B.those

C.that

D.

some

参考答案：C16.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe参考答案：C17.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.however参考答案：B略18.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,myfriendsandmewenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.Therearecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhocamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussong.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butsomeevencriedwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunnyDay,itstartedtorain.Therefore,theconcertwasnotinterruptedandwegotevenmoreexcitingintherain.Atlast,Jayfinishedtheconcertwithaspeech,thankhisfansforalwayssupportinghim.Whatmemorableexperience!参考答案：Lastweek,myfriendsandmewenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.There

I

arecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhocamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewere

whomwithoneofhismostfamoussong.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butsomeevencried

songs

andwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunnyDay,itstartedtorain.Therefore,

Howevertheconcertwasnotinterruptedandwegotevenmoreexcitingintherain.Atlast,Jayfinishedthe

excitedconcertwithaspeech,thankhisfansforalwayssupportinghim.What∧memorableexperience!thanking

a本文介绍一次难忘的经历——周杰伦广州演唱会。71.此处是句子主语，所以用代词主格，故把me---I。72.根据Lastweek,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把are---were。73.介词of后面用指人用whom引导定语从句，故把who---whom。74.根据oneof，可知后面用名词复数，故把song---songs。75.句意：我们都欢呼起来，大声喊出他的名字，有些人甚至高兴地叫了起来。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but---and。76.句意：被叫做SunnyDay的第七首歌曲。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把it去掉。77.根据itstartedtorain.和theconcertwasnotinterrupted可知上下句表示转折，故把Therefore---However。78.句意：在雨中我们变得更兴奋。故把exciting---excited。79.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把thank---thanking。80.句意：多么令人难忘的一次经历！可知在What后面加a。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthemareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearlater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagetodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.参考答案：考查定语从句。句意：生活充满了各种各样的经历，它们中的一些是难忘的。前后句为两个分句，应使用and连接或将experiences作为先行词，which做为关系词引导定语从句。故在some前添加连词and或将them改为which。考查名词单复数。句意：我仍然记得与同学们徒步的经历。在这里为一次徒步经历，故将experiences改为experience。考查副词。句意：我仍然记得一年以前一次徒步旅行的经历。ago以前，later以后。故将later改为ago。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很早就出发了，认为走很远非常有趣。主语为we，与动词think之间处于主动关系。故将think改为thinking。考查with的固定用法。句意：随着天气越来越热。withsth.doing。故去掉系动词is。考查代词。句意：我发现我的腿越来越重。根据题意，将their改为my。考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，我的脚开始出血，因为长时间被鞋挤压。Because连词引导从句，becauseof因为，介词of后加名词或名词性短语。故添加介词of。考查时态。句意：但我设法到达了目的地。文章讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将manage改为managed。考查连词。句意：这次旅行虽然不愉快，但却印象深刻并且是值得的。形容词impressive与rewarding为并列关系，故将or改为and。考查动词时态。句意：不管发生什么事，我们应该永不放弃。最后一句为总结，无论现在、将来发生什么，都不应该放弃。故将happened改为happens。三、阅读理解21.

BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”

IsBrianacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!

52.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?

A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.

B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.

C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomhisclothes.

D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim

53.Anaircourierisapersonwho_________A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsDdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.54.Businesschoosetheair-courierservicebecause_____.A.itcostsless

B.itisflexible

C.itsavestime

D.itgrowsfast55.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_____.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel56.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness参考答案：文章大意是说明一个新型的职业——航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜机票优惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。

32.C解析：推理判断题。由第一自然段中的Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull.一句可知本题选C。33.D解析：细节理解题。由第六自然段中的Aircouriergetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.一句可知本题选D。34.C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。35.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。36.D解析：主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业——航空投送员，故本题选D。22.TopEcoDestinationsintheWorldfor2008Haveyouspenthourssearchingthewebforaneco-friendlyholidaythatsuitsyourbudgetorideals?Thenlooknofurtherbecauseonlinetravelplanningresource,ProfessionalTravelGuide,recentlyrevealed(透露)theirtopchoicesforeco-travelersthisyear.Herearejustsomeoftheirrecommendations:1.Africa:MadagascarHometoavarietyofanimalsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet,Madagascarisamust-godestinationforanyoneinterestedinthenaturalworld.Lemurs(狐猴)andbaobabtreesaccountforjustsomeoftheuniqueflora(植物群)andfauna(动物群)entrappedonthiswonderfulisland.2.America:StJohn(USVirginIslands)Thoughit’sthesmallestoftheUSVirginIslands,StJohnhasaremarkablyvariedlandscape.VirginIslandsNationalParkmakesuptwo-thirdsofitslandmass,wherevisitorscanhikeindeepravines(山谷),overtropicalmountainsandacrossaridcoastalareas.Don’toverlookthebeachesandcoralreefs–it’saCaribbeanisland.3.Europe：IcelandAsonemightexpectfromacountrywhosenameis“ice”,Iceland’slandscapeisrugged（崎岖不平的）andharsh（粗糙的）.Takeahikepastlavafields,glaciersandwaterfallsandmarvelatthewildlife(puffins)andnaturalwonders(hotspringsandgeysers)akintothisbarrenlandscape.VisitbetweenfallandspringtocatchaglimpseoftheNorthernLights.

72.WelearnfromthetextthatPro