专题10八下Units3-4（知识梳理常考易错点归纳强化提升练）（原卷版）-2024年中考英语一轮复习2

专题10八下Units34（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（原卷版）掌握34单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：eout(书等)出版，发行；haveaknowledgeof有某方面的知识；clickon…点击…；onlineadj.联网的；在线的；correctly正确地；incorrect不正确的；bewidelyused被广泛使用；bechosentobe/as…被选作…；bechosentodosth被选做某事；giveoutleaflets发传单；onbusiness出差；keptdoingsth反复做某事；beasuccess成功＝besuccessful；paymoneyforsth买某物付…钱2.易混词辨析：turnon/off打开/关闭…和turnup/down调大/调低的区分；lookupawordinadictionary查字典；三个“到达”reach,arrive和getto之间的区分；educationn.教育；lie①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied；besoldout被售完；sellwell好卖(不用被动)；raise和rise的区分；raisemoneyforsb和donatemoneytosb的区分；speakloudly大声说话和readaloud大声朗读的区分二、句型1.Whatdoyouuseyourputerfor?Tosearchforinformation.句型互换：What…for?＝Why…?为什么…?（用Todo不定式回答）2.Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?反义疑问句3.CanyoushowmehowtostartthisonlinetourofAustralia,please?你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？4.Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？5.Thegoalofthegameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachplaceandusethisknowledgetoopenthetreasurebox.6.AlotofmoneyhasbeendonatedtoProjectGreenHope.三、重点语法Unit3Unit4现在完成时和一般过去时的区别①疑问词加动词不定式②must与haveto的用法和区别现在完成时和一般过去时的时间标志词不一样现在完成时和一般过去时容易混淆的题型动词填空题疑问词+todo不定式可以做宾语（但是why不可以）must没有时态和人称的变化，而haveto是可以随着时态和人称变化的must表示主观上的“必须”，haveto表示客观上的“不得不”Unit3重点词汇和句型重点短语1.Ihavenoidea.＝Idon’tknow.我不知道。2.turnontheTV→turnon/off打开/关闭…，turnup/down调大/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。3.changethechannel换台→theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡4.eout(书等)出版，发行，发表，不能用于被动语态，可以转化为bepublished。Whenwillhernewnoveleout?＝Whenwillhernewnovelbepublished?5.helpyoulearnEnglishbytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(p43)⑴by介词，通过某种方法、手段，后接名词或动词ing。①Hemadealivingbysellingflowers.②Youcanknowmoreaboutthenewsbyreadingtoday’snewspaper.⑵haveaknowledgeof有某方面的知识①Hehasawideknowledgeofpainting.他在绘画方面知识渊博。②Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。6.clickon…点击…7.查字典：lookupawordinadictionary或lookawordupinadictionary8.dailyEnglish＝everydayEnglish日常英语→dailynewspaper日报9.goonshorttoursofAustraliaandNewZealand去澳大利亚和新西兰短期旅行(p52)10.onlineadj.联网的；在线的11.reach⑴vt.到达＝getto…＝arriveat/in…⑵达到Thechildisn’ttallenoughtoreachthesnacksonthetable.⑶reachoutahand伸出一只手correctlyadv.正确地→correctadj.正确的→incorrect不正确的13.educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educationaladj.教育的haveagoodeducation受到良14.knowledgen.知识→knowvt.知道重点句型1.—Whatdoyouuseyourputerfor?—Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.What…for?＝Why…?为什么…?e.g.Whatdidyoudothatfor?＝Whydidyoudothat?2.Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?→“陈述句＋附加疑问？”构成反意疑问句。⑴附加疑问即“助动词或助动词的否定式缩写＋主语或there”；附加疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句保持一致，主语必须是人称代词或there，并与陈述句主语的单复数保持一致。⑵前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。尤其要注意“前否定后肯定”答语的英汉差异。⑶反意疑问句的答语为“Yes,主语＋助动词.”或“No,主语＋助动词的否定式”。e.g.—Simondidn’ttakepartinthefootballmatch,didhe?—西蒙没有参加足球赛，是吗？—Yes,hedid.Thoughhewasn’tfeelingwell.—不，他参加了。尽管他当时不舒服。3.Oneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky,whenhefellasleepandhadaverystrangedream.一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。lie①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied4.Getitnowbeforeitissoldout.→sellout售完，besoldout被售完，sellwell好卖(不用被动)—HaveyougotasizeM?—Sorry,theyareallsoldout.Theysellwell.5.ontheputer在电脑上，onthescreen，onTV，ontheInternet(在因特网上)6.—Isitusedwidely?—Ofcourse,verywidelyinBeijing.→bewidelyused被广泛使用Englishiswidelyusedasthesecondlanguageinmanycountries.(bewidelyas…被广泛用作)7.CanyoushowmehowtostartthisonlinetourofAustralia,please?你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？→howtostart…是“疑问词＋动词不定式”。8.Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？mind介意，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。注意以下两种表达的不同：⑴Do/Wouldyoumindmy/medoingsth?或Do/WouldyoumindifIdosth?你介意我做某事吗？表示请求对方的允许，答语为Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.或You’dbetternot.Betternot.⑵Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。①Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗户好吗？②Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?请你再解释一遍行吗？9.Thegoalofthegameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachplaceandusethisknowledgetoopenthetreasurebox.→当主语是goal等时，用动词不定式betodo作表语。（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）51.迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。Mike________________________________________________tohisclassmates.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation一、单项选择1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in2.Frank,youlookworried,anythingwrong?Well,I__________atestandIamwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake B.took C.amtaking D.take3.It_________meabout10days_______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish4.Ilikethedress,butIam_______________Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.Don’tworry.Idon’tmind___________yousomeifyoulike.A.afraid;lending B.glad;lending C.afraid;tolend D.glad;tolend5.Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto__________herprogress.A.notice B.look C.watch D.read6.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?—Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin7.—WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He______HKwithhisfamily.Ithinkheishavingawonderfultimethere.A.wentto B.wasin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.—Oh,I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmforjustfiveminutes.A.started B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon9.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.Keep10.Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?I______myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Haveyou______(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切尔夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.2.Isyourfatherathome?No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.3.MissLee(teach)usEnglishsinceshecameherethreeyearsago.4.Iseverybodyhere?No,sir.Jim_______________(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.5.There___________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.6.Theoldputer_______(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.7.Whyareyousohappytoday?BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatchyesterday.8.YesterdayI（buy）anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.9.Theaudience_______(clap)andscreamedwithjoyafterthelastperformanceended.Unit4重点词汇和句型重点短语Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。2.bechosentobe/asthehostofacharityshow→bechosentobe/as…被选作…bechosentodosth被选做某事e.g.Hepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadrole.3.organizeacharityshow组织慈善演出sellbookstoraisemoney卖书来筹款4.giveoutleaflets发传单→give…out分发giveit/themout6.havealotofsupportfromlocalbusinesses得到当地企业的许多支持havesupportfromsb＝havesb’ssupport得到某人的支持businessn.⑴企业；商行⑵事情①Mindyourownbusiness.＝It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。②onbusiness因公；出差HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.8.中国的慈善机构：ProjectHope希望工程，SpringBudProject春蕾计划，ProjectGreenHope绿色希望工程，9.rise⑴vi.上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词sete.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。Thecurtainrose.⑵(水)涨高e.g.Theriverroseaftertherain.⑶(物价)上涨e.g.Priceshaverisensurprisingly.物价上涨得很惊人。⑴rise→rose→risenvi.上升；升起⑵raise→raised→raisedvt.举起；升起，筹集重点句型1.Therearemanywaystoraisemoneyforcharity.为慈善筹款有许多方式。2.Icouldn’tsleepatallthatnightbecauseIwassoexcited.‘Willitbeasuccess?’Ikeptaskingmyself.keptdoingsth反复做某事beasuccess成功＝besuccessfulbeabig/greatsuccess非常成功3.Thefansofthepopstarsweremakingalotofnoise,soIhadtospeakloudly.⑴makealotofnoise大声吵闹→makeanoise吵闹；发出响声⑵speakloudly大声说话→readaloud朗读readit/themaloud4.AlotofmoneyhasbeendonatedtoProjectGreenHope.→have/hasbeen＋过去分词donatesthtosb向…捐赠某物→sthbedonatedtosb某物被捐赠给…e.g.PeoplehavedonatedtensofmillionsofyuantoProjectHopesinceitwasfoundedin1989.5.Somechildreninpoorareasdonothavemoneytogotoschool,soProjectHopepayfortheireducation.payforsth付…的款paysomemoneyforsth买某物付…钱6.Theirparentshavenomoney,sothechildrenhavetogotoworkinstead.这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。⑴instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却”，表示“本应做的事没有做，反而…”。e.g.Lethimgoinstead.⑵insteadof＋名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替…,而不是…。①Hewasill.Ididtheworkinsteadofhim.②HespenthisfreetimechattingonlineinsteadofwatchingTV.③Thechildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7.Welearnedtoworkasateambypletingthetask.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9.Thepubicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe_________（选择）hisjob.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）50.FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）47．Theworld

____________（notface）

suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．（1分）Stop_________（lie）!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.一、根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确形式填空。Doyouthinkthatbookisagood_________(读物)？WherecanIfindthe______(小说)FrogsbyMoYan?Ithinkimaginationismoreimportantthan____________(知识).Inhis________(空闲)time,helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Infact,the__________(丑陋的)maninthisbookisakindheartedman.DidthefilmBackto1942_____________(触动)you?Yes,ofcourse.JinYongisafamous_________(作家)inChina.You___________(必须)nottalkloudlyinthereadingroom.Whathappenedtoyour______(肩膀).Howmany_____(胃)doesapighave?Hejoinedthe___________(军队)afterfinishinghighschool.Therearesix________(手指)inhisrighthand.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Ineverthoughthewould______(拒绝)myinvitation.Isthisbook_________(翻译)intoFrench?Mr.Liuisagoodteacherwithmuch_____________(经验).WasHanHan’sfirstbookagreat__________(成功)？Doyoulikechattingwithyourclassmates_________(在线地)?Thenewspaperhas_________(sell)of1.72million.Iwanttobuytwo__________(copy)ofChinaDaily.It’ssaidthatthereis_________(hide)treasureonthatisland.Tomisayoungmanfullof___________(confident).Iwillshowsome____________(Canada)guestsaroundourcitythisafternoon.三、单项选择()1.—WhoisthatgirltalkingtoourEnglishteacheroverthere?—SheisMissBrown,_____Europeanstudyingin_____NanjingUniversityA.an;the B.a;a C.an;/ D.a;/()2.I______toworkouttheMathsproblembutfailed.Whataboutyou? Withmyfather’shelp,I______toworkitout. A.tried,tried B.managed,tried C.tried,managed D.managed,managed()3.MrWangisstrongly______keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.against B.for C.up D.down()4.Hegaveme____onhowtosingwell._____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultome. A.anadvice,Whata B.someadvices,how C.someadvice,What D.anadvice,How()5.Ihavealready______thenovelfortwoweeks.Imustreturnit______thelibrarytoday. A.read,backto B.bought,to C.kept,to D.borrowed,backto()6.Theenergyfromthesuncostsverylittle_____,itproduceslittlepollution. A.Forexample B.suchas C.Insomeways D.Moreover()7.______makesmeworried.A.Whattopayattention B.WhotoaskforhelpwritingC.Whattodowiththebooks D.Howtodowiththemagazines()8.It’ssocoldhere.Doyoumind____thewindow?____.Iwilldoitrightnow. A.toclose,Yes B.toopen,No C.opening,Ofcoursenot D.closing,Notatall()9.MrBrowntogetherwithhisfamily________Sanyaforafewweeks. A.hasbeenin B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.hasleftfor()10.Iwonderwho______aboutthisplay.A.totalk B.tosayC.totalktoD.tospeak()11.The______ofABriefHistoryofTimehavereached10,000,000______aroundtheworld.A.sales,copies B.sale,copyC.sells,copy D.sell,copies()12.Sadlytheairinthecountryisnolongerasfreshasit.A.wasusedtobeing B.hasusedtobeC.hasbeenusedtobe D.usedtobe()13.Manypeoplewillnotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill. A.until B.while C.when D.after()14.IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching_____?Yes,sheis.Healwaystellsussomefunny_____afterclass.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences()15.Mrs.Whitehas_____thatsheisnotabletogetajob.A.soalittleeducation B.suchlittleeducationC.solittleeducation D.suchalittleeducation()16.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_____________.A.attimes B.atatime C.atalltimes D.atthattime()17.Isitthemostwonderfulfootballgameyouhave______watched?Yes,Ihave______watchedsuchawonderfulgamebefore.A.ever;never B.yet;ever C.already;yetD.ever;yet()18.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcantheinternet.A.search B.find C.1ookfor D.searchfor()19.Alltheshirtslookbeautiful.Idon’tknow.A.whattochoose B.whentochooseC.whichonetochoose D.whytochoose()20.Thankyouverymuchforshowingmehowtousetheputer.______.A.No,thanks B.Mypleasure C.That’sright D.WithpleasureU3U4核心语法讲解一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1）在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。2）时间状语的区别时态时间状语一般过去时yesterday,theotherday(=afewdaysago),last…,…ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in+过去时间现在完成时already,ever,just,recently,(not)yet,sofar(迄今为止),uptonow,tillnow,since,never,before现在完成时五大句型：It’s+一段时间+since…(或Ithasbeen+一段时间+since…)例题：()Mr.Green__________inNanjingsincehisfamily__________toChina10yearsago.A.haslived,hasmoved B.lived,moved C.lived,hasmoved D.haslived,moved2)Thisisthe+形容词最高级+名词+that+从句（从句用现在完成时）3)Wherehaveyoubeen?4)Therehave/hasbeen…e.g.:Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.5)Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+从句（从句用现在完成时）【注意】when不与现在完成时连用二、疑问词加动词不定式疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。常用的疑问代词有：what;which;who;whom;whose.疑问副词有：where,when,why;how。e.g.:Wemustthinkwhattodo.Ican'tdecidewhomtoinvite.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseaputertodraw.注意点：①若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。e.g.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.Idon’tknowwhototurntoforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.②原则上说，why后不接不定式：误：Kittyexplainedwhytobelateforschool.正：Kittyexplainedwhyshewaslateforschool.不过若不定式不带to，则可用why。e.g.:Whynotgothereatonce?Whyarguewithher?“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换：e.g.:Heaskedwherehewouldgoshoppingaftersupper.＝Heaskedwheretogoshoppingaftersupper.三、must与haveto的用法和区别情态动词must的用法如下：（1）must表示“必须”、“应该”。例如：Wemustprotectourenvironment.Everyonemustobeytherule.（2）must的否定形式mustnot表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。例如：Youmustn’tspeaklikethat.例如：Youmustn’tbelateforschool.（3）在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用needn’t或don’thaveto来回答。而不用mustn’t来回答例如：MustIbehomebefore8o’clock?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.haveto表示“必须”、“不得不”，具有时态和人称的变化：例如：Hehastostayinbedfor3or4days.Wewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.must与haveto的区别：must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则表示的是客观需要。must一般只有现在时，而haveto有更多的形式。例如：Imustgonow.(主观看法)Mymotherisill,soIhavetogonow.(客观需要)一、单项选择()1.Ithink____importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare()2.Thefanswereveryexcited______DavidBeckhamcametotheshow.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and()3.Ihopemyfather____askmeaboutmymarks.A.notB.nottoC.won’tD.don’t()4.I______thatIwereabird.A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.expect()5.Theradiois________astrangesignal.What’swrongwithit?A.givingupB.givinginC.givingoutD.givingaway()6.—Howdoyoulikethisdress?—It’sbeautiful,anditfitsmewell._______Ilikeitverymuch.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.Since()7.It’syourjob________thepopstars.A.introduceB.introducingC.introducesD.tointroduce()8.—WhereisAmy?—Shehasgonetothe_______tobuysomethingtoeat.A.departmentstoreB.stageC.cinemaD.travelagency()9.You’dbettersing.Itdoesn’t______whetheryoucansingwellornot.A.workB.matterC.problemD.affect()10.They’dlike____thankthefollowingpeople_____theirhelpandsupport.A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to()11.—Haveyoufinishedthework?—Notyet,butnomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep________B.trying C.tried()12.ProjectHopeisanorganization_______raisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorchildren.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where()13.—Areyouhungrynow?—_______.Ihavejusthadtwobowlsofrice.A.NotabitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NotalittleD.Idon’tmind.()14.Mycoat__________therebehindthedoor.Can’tyouseeit?A.ishangedB.ishangingC.hangsD.hashung()15.Idon’tknow______ashow.Canyoutellme?A.howorganizeB.whatorganizeC.whattoorganizeD.howtoorganize二、根据适当的形式填空1.Haveyoutriedthe__________(机件)?Butnoneofthemworks.2.Thehouseson__________(海岸)allovertheworldarepopularamongyoungpeopleinsummer.3.The___________(副本)ofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonehavebeenover100millionsince1997.4.Chongming____________(岛屿)isalittledifferentfromthoseinMaldives.5.Sadly,thesituationof_____________(国际的)societiesisbeingworseandworse.6.Thismorning,theGreens____________(fix)thepipe,butIamnotsureiftheyhavepletedit.7.Youmustn'tswimintheriver.Can'tyouseethesign?Sorry,I____________(notsee)it.8.Look!Thesnow___________(stop).Let'sgooutsidetomakeasnowman.9.Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet?Yes.I___________(take)itthismorning.10.___________(relax)afteraday'shardwork,heusuallygoesforawalkinthepark.三、句子翻译1.在一天辛苦工作后，他设法准时上交了读书报告。After_____________________________,he______________________________________________.2.他的自行车撞到了岩石上，然后他发现自己不能动了。His________________________________andhe____________________________________________.3.当我们最终到达山项的时候，我们筋疲力尽。By___________________________________,we____________________________________________.4.通过读中国古典四大名著你提高了历史知识吗？Haveyou______________________________________thefourgreat___________________________?5.进行线上旅游为我开创了一个全新的世界。Taking________________________________________________________________________________.6.直到他爸爸回来，他才会继续给妹妹读这个感人的故事。He____________________________________________untilhisfather_________________________.【2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题】五、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确。started;eupwith;save;filledwith;thousandsofAsweallknow,toomuchrubbishisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhas____61____agreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforrubbish.RadenRoroHendarti____62____a“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthreewheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenqueuetoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandotherrubbishforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,thereare____63____books.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthreewheelerisquickly____64____rubbish.Itisthensortedoutandsentforrecyclingorsale.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeand____65____theearth.”六、书面表达（满分15分）86.假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”为题，写一篇演讲稿。YourIdeasNeededOurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechpetition.Yourspeechshouldincludethefollowingpoints:●Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing?●Whydoyoukeepdoingit?Howdoyoukeepdoingit?●Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyourlife?注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditi