四川省绵阳市徐家镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市徐家镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”,

hesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：在总统大选期间，重复宣称要撕毁“巴黎气候协议”的约定，他说这项协议破坏美国工人的利益。本题考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代上文的“TheParisClimateAccord”，故选A。2.—David,yourapplicationforaloanhas_____.—Thankgoodness!Ibadlyneeditnow.A.gonethrough

B.pulledthrough

C.goneover

D.signedover参考答案：A3.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize参考答案：D4.________throughpagesandlinks,youhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching.A.Nothavingcombed

B.HavingnotcombedC.Notcombing

D.Notcombed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：还没有梳理好页数和内在联系，你就不得不阅读信息来决定它是否与你正在寻找的相联系。comb的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，且句子的主语是comb的执行者，应用现在分词的完成时，否定形式在having前加not。故可知选A项。5.WhichnewspapershallIbuy?______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone参考答案：C6.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．7.–Nowadayschildrenhavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime______busyschoolwork.

--Nowondertheyhavemoreandmorepressure.A.ratherthan

B.owingto

C.apartfrom

D.exceptfor参考答案：C略8.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”，用incase引导这个目的状语从句，故B项正确。9.Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdeveloped B．developedC．develops D．wasdeveloping参考答案：A在中国，微信从它出现的时候起，已经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台．本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，sinceitsstart从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．10.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout

C.standup

D.standby参考答案：B11.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。表示位次的名次前不加冠词。句意：20世纪70年代早期还是一个女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的时代。12.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall_________$5.7billioninsaleson11November,2013.

A.wouldn'tmake B.didn'tmake C.hadn'tmade D.wouldn'thavemade参考答案：D13.Thecomingoftheyoungmenhas

newlifeintoourwork．

A．affected

B．injected

C．infected

D．rejected参考答案：B略14._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.

A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing参考答案：C15.—Theprofessorgaveareallygoodspeech.

—Isuggestyou______himsomespecificquestionsabouthisworkexperience.

A.haveasked B.willask C.asked

D.ask参考答案：D16.

Atleast203minerswerekilled,22__________and13-__-________inacoalminegasexplosion

onMondayafternooninFuxin.A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trappedC.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped参考答案：B17.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：C18.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersoryourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyouhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"Impossibleisnothing".参考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfaced∧alotofpressure,whichisrathergenerally

withcommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

following

leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo

that/whichhigh.Inotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyou

yourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersoryour friendsparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyouhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Ina

your

去掉word,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"Impossibleisnothing".这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力，给出一些建议让学生们减少压力。1.考查副词。句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。general在句中修饰谓语arefaced，应该用副词修饰动词。general的副词形式为generally.故把general改为generally.2.考查句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。befacedwith面临，面对，是固定搭配。故加上with.3.句意：为了减少这种情况，下面的建议可能会有所帮助。thefollowing+名词=the名词+followed，“以下的……”。故把followed改为following.4.句意：首先，要知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。whatleadtoyourpressure是宾语从句，主句谓语是一般现在时并结合句意可知谓语用一般现在时，从句中主语是what,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把lead改为leads.5.句意：第二，设立一个不太高的目标。whatisnottoohigh是定语从句，先行词是agoal,关系词在从句中做主语指事物，应该用that/which，what不能引导定语从句。故把what改为that/which.6.句意：第三，偶尔找个放松自己的方法。祈使句的主语是you，句中relax的宾语也是you，当宾语与主语一致，宾语用反身代词。故把you改为yourself.7.句意：例如，你可以听音乐，去游泳，或者只是去散步。“去游泳”应该是goswimming，是固定短语。故把swim改为swimming.8.句意：最后，和你的同学，你的老师或者你的父母交朋友。makefriends交朋友，是固定短语。故把friend改为friends.9.句意：当你真正陷入困境时，他们会理解你并帮助你。分析句子可知，名词help前面应该用形容词修饰，此处的you应该改为形容词性物主代词your.故把you改为your.10.句意：总之，永远不要让自己陷入“不可能是没有”的压力中。inpressurefor是固定搭配，译为“在……的压力下”。故把the去掉。20.Myfatherwasthebiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyoung,hewasusedtotakemetothebiologylab,thereIsawmice,catsandotheranimals.Myfatheralsoinfluencedmethroughnaturewalks.Heoftentookmeonawalkinthebackyard.Wewouldcatchfrogs,snakesandbird.Heseemedknoweverythingaboutwildlife.Eighteenyearslater,thinkaboutmyfatherandhisinfluenceonmylife,Ifeelveryluckily.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnfromher.Hehelpsmedevelopmyinterestinallthatwasaliveandsometimesdeadaroundme.参考答案：1.the—a;

2.wasused去掉“was”;

3.there—where;

4.onfor;5.birdbirds

6.seemed后加“to”;

7.thinkthinking;8.luckilylucky;

9.herhim;

10.helpshelped三、阅读理解21.Whenadogbitesaman,itusuallydoesn'tmakenews.However,thissayingchangedwhenBeijingandseveralotherChinesecitiesannouncedthe"CivilizedDogRaising"campaign(文明养犬活动)inNovember.ThegovernmentwillrequireBeijingerstogetlicensesfortheirdogs,andwillenforcetheone-dog,one-familypolicy.Policesaythe"one-dogpolicy"isaimedatreducingthenumberofdogbitesandloweringtheriskofrabies(狂犬病).AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,rabieshasbecomethetopinfectious(传染的)diseaseinChina.Dangerousdogsanddogstallerthan35centimeters,suchasGreatDanes(丹麦种大狗),havebeenbannedfromurbanareas.Petownersarealsorequiredtocleanuptheirdog'sdroppingsandmakesuredogsareleashed(拴狗链),especiallyinpublicareas.Somepublicareas,suchasbanks,areclosedtodogsentirely.Dogsareregardedasman'sbestfriendandthehistoryofraisingdogscanbetracedbacktothestoneage.ItthereforeseemssadthatdogsareunwelcomeinBeijing.ButitisnotthecasethatBeijingersdislikedogs.Actually,therearemanydogloversinBeijing.Thecitynowhasmorethan550,000registereddogs,up20percentfromthepreviousyear.Theproblemis,actually,aboutlivingspace.DifferentfrommanyWesterners,mostBeijingersliveinurbanapartmentbuildings,nothousesinthesuburbs.Thereisverylimitedopenspaceforwalkingdogs.Thebarking,thewaste,andunleasheddogsinbuildings,elevatorsandplacespeoplegathercancausefear,fightsandfrustration.Beijingisnottheonlycitytohaveadogproblem.Paris,London,NewYorkandViennaallfacesimilarchallengesandhavecommonrulesfordogsandtheirowners.

73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“droppings”.

______________________________________________________________74.Inthewriter'sopinion,what’sthemaincauseofthedogprobleminBeijing?（回答词数不超过8个）

____________________________________________________________________75.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthestory?（回答词数不超过6个）________________________________________________________________参考答案：73.Waste.74.Thelimitedlivingspace(inurbanareas)75.CivilizedDogRaising(CampaigninBeijing).22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余项。

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsand

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butitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrand