四川省遂宁市中学校繁荣校区2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市中学校繁荣校区2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accustomedto____thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficulty___thetop.A.climbing,reaching

B.climb,toreach

C.climb,reach

D.havingclimbed,reach

参考答案：A2.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B3.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B4.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright参考答案：C5.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave参考答案：B略6.Mike,let’sgotothecinematonight!

________,ifyouinsist.A.Goodidea

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon’t D.Allright参考答案：D7.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：B8.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied参考答案：C9.Bungeejumpingisasport________apersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatform

witharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where参考答案：D10.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A11.Itwaswithgreatjoy

thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A.when B.that C.what D.which参考答案：B12.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then参考答案：B考查并列连词。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。13.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B略14.一DoyouthinkChineseelementsin"Gravity"wereincludedjustto＿anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?一Idon'tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto＿theboomingmarket.A.appealto;winover

B.caterto;takeover

C.adjustto;turnover

D.adaptto;getover参考答案：A15.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy参考答案：C16.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。17.Tokeepsafe________anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.insearchof

B.inadvanceof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof参考答案：D18.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tellingusthattheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Therefore,itwasworthfocusingourattention.Inordertowritethegoodessay,weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishwords.It’snecessaryandusefulforustoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticleswhichwecanleamusefulstructuresofsentence.Asweallknow,thatpracticemakesperfect,soyoushouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim.参考答案：Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tellingusthattheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecoming

tells

increasinglyimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Therefore,itwasworthisfocusingourattention∧.

onInordertowritethegoodessay,weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandofover2,000

a

excellent

frequently-usedEnglishwords.It’snecessaryandusefulforustoreadorevenrecitebeautiful

Englisharticleswhichwecanleamusefulstructuresofsentence.Asweallknow,thatpractice

where

sentences

that

makesperfect,soyoushouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.we.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievethekeepingaim.1.telling-tells考查谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师张先生告诉我们，英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语是Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher主，主句的谓语动词是tell，that后面的是tell宾语从句。主语是第三人称单数，要加-s，因此要把telling改为tells。2.was-is考查谓语动词的时态。分析文章可知，本文讲述的是现在的事，要用一般现在时，分析Itwasworthfocusingourattention本句也要用一般现在时，故把was改为is.3.attention后加on.考查固定搭配。Focusattentionon…为固定搭配，意为“把注意力放在….”,本句意为“这事值旬我们关注的。”故在attention后加on。4.goodessay前的the-a.考查冠词。句意：为了写好一篇论文，我们应该掌握超过2000个常用英语单词。分析句子可知，本句听goodessay是可数名词单数，所以前面必须加一个限定词。故在前面加the-a.5.excellently-excellent考查形容词做定语。分析句子weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandof…可知，本句中的副词excellently修饰名词command，而我们知道修饰名词要用形容词，故excellently改为excellent。6.which-where考查定语从句。分析句子It’snecessary…recitebeautifulEnglisharticleswhichwecanleamusefulstructuresofsentences可知，本句中beautifulEnglisharticles是先行词，后面被定语从句修饰。而先行词beautifulEnglisharticles在从句中作状语，在从句中作状语，放入句中为wecanleamusefulstructuresofsentencesinthearticles

,即inwhich,抽象的地点也可用where.但不能用which，故把which-where。7.sentence-sentences.考查可数名词的数。句意：阅读或背诵的英语美文是必要的和有用的，在文章中我们可以学到有用的句子结构。分析句子可知，是很多句子的结构，故要用复数形式。8.去掉that考查非限制性定语从句。众所周知，熟能生巧。句子Asweallknow,thatpracticemakesperfect本句是非限制性定语从句，由As引导，“正如，就像…”,在非限制性定语从句，as就是非限制性定语从句的连词，所以that是多余的。故去掉that。9.you-we.考查人称代词。分析本文可知，本文是我的英语老师给我们的建议。因此我们（而不是你们）应该抓住一切机会用英语写作。故把you改为we。10.keep-keeping考查固定搭配。分析keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim.句子可知，本句中的keepadiaryeveryday，在从句中作主语。而作主语的一般要用动词的ing,,故意keep改为keeping20.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It’struethateveryonewanttobeingoodhealth.I’mverygladtogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weneedtokeepahealthyandbalancediet.Variouskindsoffoodcanprovideusfordifferentnutrientswhichourbodyneeds.Secondly,weshouldalsotakeexerciseregular.Asthesayinggoes,lifeliesofmovement.Thirdly,weoughttogetenoughrestandsleep.Haveyouhearthatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?Lastbutnotleast,we’dbettertokeepahealthymind.Thatistosay,weshouldlookateverythinginapositiveway.Don’tforgettolaughmuchandcryless.Youknow,laughterisbestmedicine.参考答案：It’struethateveryonewanttobeingoodhealth.I’mverygladtogiveyousomeadvicesonhowto

wants

advicekeephealthy.

Firstofall,weneedtokeepahealthyandbalancediet.Variouskindsoffoodcanprovideusfor

balanced

withdifferentnutrientswhichourbodyneeds.Secondly,weshouldalsotakeexerciseregular.Asthe

regularly

sayinggoes,lifeliesofmovement.Thirdly,weoughttogetenoughrestandsleep.Haveyouhear

in

heard

thatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?Lastbutnotleast,we’d

bettertokeepahealthymind.Thatistosay,weshouldlookateverythinginapositiveway.Don’t

to

forgettolaughmuchandcryless.Youknow,laughteris∧bestmedicine.more

the【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何保持健康，给出了一些建议。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都想拥有健康的身体，这是真的。在一般现在时中，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，所以want改成wants。第二处：考查名词。句意：我很高兴能给你一些关于如何保持健康的建议。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。第三处：考查形容词。句意：首先，我们需要保持健康和平衡的饮食。修饰名词diet，用形容词，所以balance改成balanced。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：各种各样的食物可以提供我们身体需要的不同的营养。providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物，该用法是固定用法，所以for改成with。第五处：考查副词。句意：其次，我们也应该经常锻炼。修饰动词短语takeexercise，用副词，所以regular改成regularly。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：俗话说，生命在于运动。liein在于，该短语是固定短语，所以of改成in。第七处：考查时态。句意：你听说过早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明吗?在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以hear改成heard。第八处：考查常见用法。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们最好保持一个健康的头脑。hadbetter之后，接动词原形，所以去掉better之后的to。第九处：考查比较级。句意：别忘了多笑少哭。根据andcryless，可知这里意思是“多笑少哭”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以much改成more。第十处：考查最高级。句意：你知道，笑是最好的药。最高级前面，用定冠词，所以best前面加上the。三、阅读理解21.MembershipAllyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.SpecialoffersfornewmembersAsaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoinedAsamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.BeingamemberAllyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustendthemback!1．HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A．Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B．Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C．ByreturningthecompletedorderformD．Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.

.2．Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A．Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B．Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C．Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D．Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A．Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B．Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.C．Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.D．Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.参考答案：1．

C

2．

C

3．

D

本文是一则广告，主要介绍了如何成为网站会员以及成为会员的优惠措施等信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.”可知要想成为会员，只需要填好表格并把表格寄回即可。故C项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.”可知每月杂志里给会员提供的都是一个价格优惠的可以购买的书。故C项正确。3．推理判断题。根据最后两句“Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustendthemback!”可知会员对于所订购的书不满意，他们可以退回。如果满意则可以付钱。说明会员在出钱之前是可以看到订购的书的。故D项正确。

22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Noteveryonewhoteachesinacollegeoruniversityisaprofessor.Manyareinstructorsorlecturers.Infact,notevenallprofessorsarefullprofessors.Manyofthemareassistantorassociateprofessorsoradjunctprofessors.SowhatdoallofthesedifferentacademictitlesmeanatAmericancollegesanduniversities?Getreadyforashortlecture,especiallyifyouarethinkingofacareerinhighereducation.Professorsusuallyneedadoctoraldegree.Butsometimesaschoolwillofferpositionstopeoplewhohavenotyetreceivedtheirdoctorate.Thispersonwouldbecalledaninstructoruntilthedegreehasbeencompleted.Afterthat,theinstructorcouldbecomeanassistantprofessor.Assistantprofessorsdonothavetenure.Tenuremeansapermanentappointment.Thisgoalofgreaterjobsecurityishardertoreachthesedays.Fewerteachingpositionsofferthechancefortenure.Teachersandresearcherswhoarehiredintopositionsthatdoofferitaresaidtobe"onthetenuretrack."Assistantprofessoristhefirstjobonthispath.Assistantprofessorsgenerallyhavefivetosevenyearstogaintenure.Duringthistime,otherfacultymembersstudytheperson'swork.Iftenureisdenied,thentheassistantprofessorusuallyhasayeartofindanotherjob.Candidatesfortenuremayfeelgreatpressuretogetresearchpublished."Publishorperish"isthetraditionalsaying.Anassistantprofessorwhoreceivestenurebecomesanassociateprofessor.Anassociateprofessormaylaterbeappointedafullprofessor.Assistant,associateandfullprofessorsperformmanyduties.Theyteachclasses.T