九年级英语上学期期中考试(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a;a B．an;a C．a;an D．an;an2．—ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening?—________isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None3．Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto________anychallenge.A．puton B．geton C．tryon D．takeon4．AsPresidentXiputsit,Chinahas________excellentcultureandeverystudentshouldlearnthehistoryofourcountryasithelpsustoknowwherewearefromandwherewearegoing.A．anumberof B．agreatdealof C．thenumberof D．agreatmany5．—Manyyoungpeoplenowprefer________takeaways(外卖)tocooking.—ButIwouldrather________bymyself.A．ordering;tocook B．toorder;tocookC．ordering;cook D．toorder;cooking6．—Ineverdoubt________hisadviceisofgreat________tome.—Iagreewithyou.A．that;valuable B．that;value C．whether;valuable D．if;value7．—It’sdangeroustoquarrel（争吵）withthedriver.—Youareright.Thedrivercan’tbe________carefulwhiledrivingabus.A．too B．more C．quite D．so8．Ican’tgivemysontheleadingposition.________,heistooyoung.Secondly,IwantMr.Smithtohavethejob.A．Afterall B．Atall C．Inall D．Firstofall9．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody10．—Howdoyoulikethemusic?—Fantastic.It’swellworth_______.A．tolistento B．listening C．listeningto D．beinglistenedto11．Theirloveis________honey.Thelongertheykeepit,thesweeteritwillbe.A．assoonas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．aslongas12．—Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsonthetreesnowafterthelongwinterdays.—Yes.Manyendangeredbirdsarestill________unexpectedlyandnowtheforestis________.A．lively;lively B．alive;alive C．alive;lively D．lively;alive13．—Althoughheworkshard,hemakes________.—Inthatcase,heshouldimprovehismethodofstudy.A．solittleprogress B．sofewprogressesC．somuchprogress D．sofastaprogress14．—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．what’sthenewproductlikeC．thatGuilinisworthvisiting D．howIcanorderarobotonline15．—Betty,howdoyoufindbeingatravelblogger(写博客的人)?—________.It’sajobthatyoucangetpaidtotravelaroundtheworld.A．Can’tbebetter B．It’suptoyou C．That’snotthecase D．Itdepends二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe16.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She17andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame18.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe19answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost20momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas21forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing22untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.23wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto24.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome25?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout26thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher27,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.28youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied29thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto30Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”16．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky17．A．ranaway B．felldown C．walkedout D．lookedaround18．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge19．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right20．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring21．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting22．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently23．A．I B．It C．He D．She24．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave25．A．work B．help C．practice D．information26．A．how B．why C．when D．where27．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson28．A．So B．Or C．And D．But29．A．in B．for C．after D．without30．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEnglishiswidelyspokenandtaughtinover118countriesandiscommonlyusedaroundtheworldasatradelanguage.So,learningEnglishhelpsyoucommunicatewithalmostthewholeworld.WhenlearningEnglish,youmaymeetalotofproblems.Nowyoufindapiechartaboutit.31．Howmanyexpecteddifficultiesarementionedinthispiechart?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.32．Accordingtothepiechart,_________isthemainexpecteddifficultyforthemostpeople.A．badteachingmethod B．notenoughtime C．notenoughmoney D．noaccesstonativespeakers33．Thepiechartisdesignedto_________.A．showtheexpecteddifficultiesoflearninganewlanguageB．proveitisimpossibletolearnanewlanguageverywellC．warnpeopleitisverydifficulttolearnanewlanguageD．encouragemorepeopletolearnanewlanguageintheirfreetimeBWewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedtriedtoescapefromthesubmarine.Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightingagainstit,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster.Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.Suddenly,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenkneweverythingwedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousartistsandamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune”“That’strue!”hereplied.“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”Afewdayslater,CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Aboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.Whentheyputtheirhandontherail，theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditwouldreceiveanelectricshock.Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit.

“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”Heisgoingtodiesoon,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo'seyes,andheaskedmetoleave.Wesailedthroughaseaofmilkandhugearmiesofshellsand,sometimeslargecrowdsofsharks.IrealizedthatIdidnotreallywanttoescape.34．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?a.CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogoout.b.Wefoughtagainstthemonsteronthesea.c.CaptainNemoshowedmealotofamazingthings.d.Wewerelockedindarknessroom.A．adbc B．bdca C．dbca D．cabd35．Theunderlinedword“fortune”inparagraph3maymean_______.A．luck B．money C．time D．life36．Whydidn’tCaptainNemoworryaboutthesavages?A．Becausethenumberofthesavageswastoosmall.B．BecauseCaptainNemowasoptimistic.C．BecauseCaptainNemohadawaytodealwiththem.D．BecauseIcouldhelphimbeatthem.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．NedandItriedtoescape. B．CaptainNemocaredabouthismember.C．Ifoundthejourneyboring. D．Conseil,NedandIdidn’tmakeanypromise.CHoweverwhenheheardthatAntonio,hadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo,hewaspleased.HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebtwhenitwasdue,hewouldmakehimpaythepenalty.Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh.Hewouldchoosetheheart.ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabletotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead.ThenewsgotworseforAntonio.HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli.Itwasaverylargeship,anditscargowasveryvaluable.Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea.ThenewssooncametoVeniceandShylockwashappierthanever.Nowhewouldhaverevengeonhisoldenemy.HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio’sflesh.“Youwillnottakeapoundofhisfleshwillyou?”Antonio’sfriendsaskedShylock.“Whatuseisthat?Whatcanyoudowithit?”“Icanuseittogofishing,”hereplied.“Ican’teatit.Butitwillmakemefeelgood.HehasoftenlaughedatmewhenIlosemoney.HeevenlaughsatmewhenIdon’tlosemoney.Helendsmoneytopeoplefornointerest,andsohetakesawaymyfriendsandmybusiness.Whydoeshedothis?ItisonlybecauseIamaJew.ButaJewisjustanotherperson.Don’tIhaveeyesandhandslikehedoes?Don’tIhavefeelingsandpassionslikehedoes?Don’tIeatthesamefood?Don’tthesameweaponshurtmeashurthim?Don’tIgetsickwiththesameillnessesashedoes?AmInotcuredinthesameway?Don’tIgethotinthesummerandcoldinthewinterashedoes?Ifyoucutme,won’tIbleed?Ifyoutickleme,won’tIlaugh?Ifyoupoisonme,won’tIdie?Ifyoudomewrong,won’tItakerevenge?38．WhywasShylockhappierthanever?A．Antoniohadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo.B．Hisdaughter,hismoneyandhisjewelshavegone.C．HisbusinesshasbeentakenawaybyAntonio.D．AntoniolostanothershipwhichislargeandvaluableinastormnearTripoli.39．WhatdoyouthinkofShylockfromthischapter?A．clever. B．kind. C．cruel. D．rude.40．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“revenge”?A．回报 B．报复 C．嘉奖 D．陷阱41．Whichiswrongaccordingtothischapter?A．Antoniocan’tpaybackhisdebtwhenitwasdue.B．Shylockwon’twantAntonio’sfleshbutmoremoney.C．ShylockwilltakerevengeofAntonio.D．ShylockthinksAntonioishisenemy.D

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的)。ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.42．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Benefitsofeatingtogether B．AdvantagesofeatingaloneC．Waysofdevelopingsocialskills D．Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol43．Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.A．drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksB．dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC．bemoresociallyactiveandaggressiveD．haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents44．WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceher B．ToaddanewpointC．Toexplainfurther D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation45．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Atravelguide B．AbiologytextbookC．Acookinginstruction D．Asciencemagazine第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Doingvoluntaryworkhasgreatlyimprovedmysenseof(成就)theseyears.47．Thejob_________(要紧)moretohimthananythingelse.48．Thereismorethanone(发音)oftheword“live”.49．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawababy(躲藏)behindabigtree.50．Whataromanticscene!Heprepared(九十九)rosesonherbirthdayasagift.51．Asaleader,heisstronglyagainst(control)thenationbyforce.52．Themoredevelopedacountryis,the(lively)people’snightlivesare.53．Thesunlight,(include)sevendifferentcolors,isshiningthroughthewindow.54．Thepresentisforoneofthe(music)becauseofhiswonderfulperformance.55．Finally,hetriedhisbestandfinishedthetask.(succeed)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）TheMerchantofVeniceistheimportantearlyworksofShakespeare,whichisacomedywithagreatsatire.It’sabouttomakein1596-1597.IntheplayShakespearenotonlyspeakshighlyofloveandfriendship,butalsomirrorsthesocialbackgroundofthattime.AntoniohadafriendnamedBassaniowhospentmoneywithoutlimitation.Asaresult,heranoutofhispropertyinashorttime.BassaniofellinlovewithPortia,buthewasrequiredtopayalargeamountofmoney.SohewenttoAntonioforhelp.AntonioisalsoawealthyVenetianmerchantbuthedidn’thavesomuchcash.AntoniowenttoShylock,amoneylender,forhelp.Havingbeenscolded(责备)byAntonioforbeingcruelandgreedy,Shylockhatedhim,however,heagreedtolendhimthemoneyonconditionthatAntoniowouldallowhimtotakeapoundofhisfleshifhecouldnotrepayhimwithinthreemonths.AtlastAntonioagreedtothecontract(契约).WiththemoneyAntoniohadborrowedfromShylock,BassaniomarriedPortia,butunluckily,Antoniolostallhisshipsatsea.HewasnotabletopaybacktoShylock,andtheJewwenttocourtofVenicetocarryouthisdeal.TosaveAntonio’slife,Portiapretendedtobeafamouslawyer.Accordingtothecontract,sheagreedtoShylock’srequest,butinsistedapoundofmeatmustbecutbyjustapoundofflesh,nomoreandnoless.Atthesametime,hewasnotallowedtoletanyofAntonio’sblooddrop.ThewisejudgeannouncedthataccordingtothelawifanyonetriedtokillacitizenofVenice,everythingheownedshouldbetakenawayfromhim.Shylocksaidthathewouldratherdieifallhismoneyandgoodsweretakenaway.Finally,AntoniogaveuphispartofShylock’smoneyonconditionthatShylockshouldleavethemoneytohisowndaughterandherhusbanduponhisdeath.Thecruelmoneylenderhadtoagree.——TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）56．WhatdoesShakespearespeakhighlyofintheplay?57．Accordingtotheplay,whydidBassaniorunoutofproperty?58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”inthesecondparagraphreferto?59．HowdidPortiasaveAntonio’slife?60．Amongallthecharacters,whoimpressesyoumostandwhy?(Giveonereason)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschooldays.Myproblemsstarteda61Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthep62.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyc63atschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Itreatedthemasmybestfriends—b64onlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipwithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandg65saidIwashangingout(闲逛)withboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMrWangaskedtheclasstoc66somestudentstojointheStudents’Union.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingverywellinschool.Ia67camefirstinMathsandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutbutitdidn’ti68me.Iwassad.MrWangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’ree69!Maybeyouarealittledistant(疏远的)fromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeoft70didn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llbeincludednexttime.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线71．你算出这道数学题有困难吗？72．通常做决定比采取行动容易。73．你应该学会自己解决问题而不是依靠父母。74．我们的英语老师足够耐心为我们重复语法规则。75．他们别无选择，只有在每件事上更加严格要求自己。写作（计20分）76．近期，你校在学生中开展人人争做“阳光少年”活动，为此，学校英语俱乐部将举行“ToBeASunshineTeenager”为题的英语演讲活动，请结合自己的情况，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈自己的想法。ToBeASunshineTeenager1.Whatareyoulike?(qualities...)2.Whatareyourhobbies?3.Howdoyoudealwithproblems?…注意：1.词数：100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。ToBeASunshineTeenagerHello,everyone!Iamhappytohearthatourschoolwillholdanactivitycalled“ToBeASunshineTeenager”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBDBCBADCC题号11121314151617181920答案BCADADDCDA题号21222324252627282930答案CABABABCBD题号31323334353637383940答案DBABBCBDCB题号4142434445答案BADCD1．C【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建立一所大学。——听起来是个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能够实现它。考查冠词。第一空表示泛指的“一所大学”，university又是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空表泛指的“一个梦想”，unusual以元音音素发音开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——我们在这个周六或周日的晚上相聚好吗？——哪一个时间都可以。这周末我有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'mfreethisweekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以，二者选其一，用Either符合语境。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查短语辨析。puton穿上，上演；geton上车；tryon试穿；takeon承担。根据“anychallenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战，因此“takeon”符合句意。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：正如习主席所说，中国有很多优秀的文化，每一个学生都应学习我们国家的历史，因为这有助于我们知道我们来自哪里，我们要去往何处。考查表示数量的形容词短语。anumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数；agreatdealof大量，修饰不可数名词；thenumberof……的数量；agreatmany许多，修饰可数名词复数。“excellentculture”是不可数名词，此处表示“大量的”，因此用agreatdealof。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢叫外卖而不是做饭。——但我宁愿自己做饭。考查固定短语。preferdoingtodoing宁愿……也不愿……，指更喜欢做某事，前空需用动名词ordering；wouldratherdo宁愿做某事，是固定结构。结合选项，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑他的建议对我很有价值。——我同意你。考查宾语从句的引导词和固定短语。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；第二空考查固定短语beofgreatvaluetosb.“对某人很有价值”。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——和司机争吵是很危险的。——你是对的。司机开车越小心越好。考查副词辨析。too太；more更加；quite相当；so如此。根据“Thedrivercan’tbe…carefulwhiledrivingabus”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：我不能让我儿子当领导。首先，他太年轻了。第二，我希望史密斯先生得到这份工作。考查副词短语。Afterall毕竟；Atall根本；Inall总共；Firstofall首先。由“Secondly”可知，此处表示顺序，应用firstofall。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——你觉得音乐怎么样？——太棒了。是很值得听的。考查非谓语动词。根据“Fantastic.It’swellworth...”可知，此处指音乐值得一听，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，动名词的主动式表示被动意义，句中的it可看做listeningto的宾语，介词to不可省略。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：他们的爱情像蜂蜜一样甜蜜。保存的时间越长，就越甜。考查词汇辨析。assoonas一……就……；asgoodas和……一样好（形容词）；aswellas和……一样好（副词）；aslongas只要。空缺处用形容词修饰名词“honey”。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——看！漫长的冬日过后，树上有很多野鸟。——是的。许多濒临灭绝的鸟类竟然还活着，现在森林里生机勃勃。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively充满生机的。分析“Manyendangeredbirdsarestill…unexpectedlyandnowtheforestis…”可知，第一处表示濒临灭绝的鸟类是“活着的”，第二处表示森林是“充满生机的”。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——虽然他很努力，但进步很小。——在这种情况下，他应该改进他的学习方法。考查形容词。little少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；few少的，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义。much许多，修饰不可数名词。progress进步，不可数名词，排除B和D；由“Inthatcase,heshouldimprovehismethodofstudy”可知，他的进步很小，应用little。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Couldyoupleasetellme是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得做一个旅游博主怎么样？——再好不过了。这是一份环游世界的工作，你可以得到报酬。考查情景交际。Can’tbebetter再好不过了；It’suptoyou取决于你；That’snotthecase情况并非如此；Itdepends看情况而定。根据“It’sajobthatyoucangetpaidtotravelaroundtheworld.”可知，是可以环游世界并得到报酬的工作，所以很好。故选A。16．D17．D18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．B24．A25．B26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了AmberWilliams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。16．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“Seeapenny,pickitup.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。17．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。ranaway跑走；felldown摔落；walkedout小心；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“sawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。18．句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。19．句意：她在数学课上答对了。silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answerinthemathclass”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。20．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。21．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。22．句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。23．句意：它不在那里。I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。24．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“shefeltlike”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。25．句意：你需要帮助吗？work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“AreyouOK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。26．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。27．句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“Whenshefinishedher”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。28．句意：你一直是一个好学生。So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。29．句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“thetestlastnight”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。30．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。31．D32．B33．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以图表的形式介绍了学习英语时有哪些预期困难。31．细节理解题。根据图表可知，一共提到了8种英语学习预期会出现的困难。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据图表可知，“Notenoughtime”占比为24%，是所有预期困难中占比最高的，由此可见，这可能是大多数人面临主要预期困难。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“WhenlearningEnglish,youmaymeetalotofproblems.Nowyoufindapiechartaboutit.”可知，该图表意在向大家展示学习一门新语言会有哪些预期困难。故选A。34．B35．B36．C37．B【分析】这篇短文节选自《海底两万里》，“我”，Ned和Conseil上了Nemo船长的潜艇，欣赏了画廊，一起去森林打猎。文章着重刻画了Nemo船长这个人物，他智慧、勇敢，也有博爱之心。34．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Afterfightingagainstit,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster.Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.”可知，首先“我”，Conseil和Ned与怪物作了一番斗争，然后他们被带到了潜水艇的一个房间。第三段“CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousartistsandamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.”讲述了Nemo船长带我们看了一些很新奇的东西；第四段讲述了Nemo船长带我们出去打猎。正确的顺序应该是bdca。故选B。35．词义猜测题。根据语境“Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune”“That’strue!”hereplied.”“我从来没有见过这么好的博物馆。‘多么棒的一艘船啊！它一定花费……’”。由前面的cost“花费”并结合语境可知，这艘潜水艇一定值很多钱。因此fortune与money的意思接近，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.Whentheyputtheirhandontherail，theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditwouldreceiveanelectricshock.”可知，野蛮人跟着我们到了船这里，当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒并逃跑了。原来Nemo船长把电连装到了栏杆上，触摸它的人都会受到点击。C选项“因为Nemo船长有办法对方他们”符合文意，故选C。37．推理判断题。根据第五段“CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”Heisgoingtodiesoon,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo'seyes,andheaskedmetoleave.”可知，Nemo船长的一个下属快要死了，他的眼里充满了泪水。由此可以看到Nemo船长非常关心他的船员。故选B。38．D39．C40．B41．B【导语】本文选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了安东尼奥的商船出事沉入到了海底，损失了货物和钱财，夏洛克听到这个消息后非常高兴，因为他想割下安东尼奥的一磅肉以达到报仇的目的。38．细节理解题。根据“ThenewsgotworseforAntonio.HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli.Itwasaverylargeship,anditscargowasveryvaluable.Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea.ThenewssooncametoVeniceandShylockwashappierthanever.”可知，安东尼奥在的黎波里附近的一场风暴中失去了另一艘大型且有价值的船只，听到这个消息夏洛克比以往任何时候都高兴。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh.Hewouldchoosetheheart.ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabletotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead.”及“HehasoftenlaughedatmewhenIlosemoney.HeevenlaughsatmewhenIdon’tlosemoney.Helendsmoneytopeoplefornointerest,andsohetakesawaymyfriendsandmybusiness.Whydoeshedothis?ItisonlybecauseIamaJew.ButaJewisjustanotherperson.”可推知，安东尼奥抢走别人的生意，因为别人是犹太人而嘲笑别人，故推出他应该是残忍的人。故选C。40．词句猜测题。根据“Nowhewouldhaverevengeonhisoldenemy.HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio’sflesh.”可知，他期待着吃掉安东尼奥的一磅肉，故推出是要报复这个敌人，划线部分revenge意为“报复”。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh.”可知，他是要安东尼奥的肉。故选B。42．A43．D44．C45．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。42．主旨大意题。根据.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).和AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeir