高考英语作文满分突破传统文化系列+第3期+话题10+中国八大传统节日词汇与表达Period+One+（教师教案）

第3期中国八大传统节日词汇与表达（教师学案）授课人：逻辑思维英语备课组授课对象：高二学生教学内容：中国传统节日词汇和表达课型：PeriodOne:VocabularyandSpeaking课前预习学习目标：1.通过预习学案，大多数同学能用英语准确描述中国传统节日的名称、庆祝日期、起源和主要庆祝活动；2.了解短语的词义和用法：fallon,becelebratedon,datebackto/datefrom,dateback，iscelebratedinmemoryofsb.,becelebratedtocommemoratesb.为了纪念sb.能区分datebackto/datefrom和dateback的不同用法。3.阅读节日起源文章，大多数同学能用自己的语言进行归纳，完成表格任务。课前预习任务：Task1:Fillintheblanksinthetable（参考第一二页学案相关词汇与表达）Task2:DrawaMindMapofChineseTraditionalFestivals(画出中国传统节日词汇短语思维导图)Tips：1.WhataretheChinesetraditionalfestivals?2.Whataspectsshouldbeincluded?3.Whatotherusefulwordsandexpressionscanbeadded?4.What’syourdifficulty?在思维导图上勾画或是写出来。思维导图要求（Requirements）：1.要点齐全；2.字体颜色变化,突出关键词；3.版面设计美观、字迹工整；4.重点记忆不认识的词、短语；5.写出自己的困难之处或是疑问。本节课学习目标：1.通过头脑风暴活动，基础中等和中等偏上的同学能用英语准确描述中国传统节日的名称、庆祝日期、起源和主要庆祝活动；基础薄弱的同学在学案的帮助下完成任务。2.能理解短语fallon,becelebratedon,datebackto/datefrom,dateback，iscelebratedinmemoryofsb.,becelebratedtocommemoratesb.的词义和基本用法，并能在新的语境中正确使用。能区分datebackto/datefrom和dateback的不同用法，并能准确使用。3.通过分析案例端午节演讲稿，能归纳主要写作要点和演讲稿格式特点。4.仿照案例，组内和全班分享自己最喜欢的节日。基础较好的同学脱稿准确表述，基础薄弱的同学能根据关键词提示完成演讲。教学重点：学习目标第1、2、3项；教学难点：学习目标第4项。教学方法：交际教学法中国的传统节日ChineseTraditionalFestivals包括春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节、除夕等节日。Usefulexpressions1.NamesofChineseTraditionalFestivals（1）theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay春节（2）theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival元宵节（3）Tomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestival清明节（4）(the)DragonBoatFestival端午节（5）ChineseValentine’sDay/(the)DoubleSeventhFestival七夕节（6）(the)Mid-AutumnFestival/MoonFestival中秋节（7）(the)DoubleNinthFestival九九重阳节（8）NewYear’sEve除夕2.DatesofFestivals阳历（国历）solarcalendar一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December一月1日January1(st)5月5日May5(th)7月7日July7(th)阴历（农历）lunarcalendarthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.农历的正月初一（第一个月的第一天）（1）Itwascelebratedon1stOctober,1949.1949年10月1日庆祝该节日。（2）ItiscelebratedonJuly7th.7月7日庆祝该节日（3）Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarcalendar(农历).=Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.农历的正月初一（第一个月的第一天）每年的农历正月初一庆祝该节日。（4）Itlaststhreedays.它会持续3天。（5）TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthisatraditionalfestivalfullofromanceandalsocalledChineseValentine'sDay.双七节，即农历的第七个月的第七天，这是一个充满了浪漫的传统节日，也就是中国的情人节。3.TheOriginofFestivalsTheOriginoftheLanternFestivalTherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Butonethingforsureisthatithadsomethingtodowithreligiousworship.Onelegendtellsusthatit’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25).EmperorMingdi(明帝)advocatedBuddhism（佛教）,andheheardthatBuddhismmonkslightedlightstoshowtheirrespecttotheBuddhaonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.TheybelievedthatthepowerofBuddhacandispeldarkness.(他们相信佛陀的力量能驱散黑暗）SoEmperorMingdiorderedhissubjects（臣民）todisplaylightedlanternsduringwhatwastobecometheLanternFestival.TheOriginofTomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestivalItdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofoneoftheprince‘sfaithfulfollowers,Jiezitui（介子推).Tosavehismaster,hecutapieceofmusclefromhisownlegandservedittohismaster,Chong’er(晋文公重耳）.QingmingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovince600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord’slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.But,finallydiedinabigfireputbythelord.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedthatfirescouldnotbelitonthedayofJieZitui’sdeath.FromthiscomesHanshiDaythatoccursontheeveofQingmingandisoftenconsiderspartoftheQingmingfestival.TheOriginofDragonBoatFestivalQuYuanjumpedoffriverQuYuan,anhonest,upright,loyalministeroftheKingdomofChuwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,peoplecastmanyofbambooriceintotheriver,andcompetetorow，hopingtorescueandrecoverthebodyofQuYuan.Startingfromthattimetothisday,peoplecommemoratepatrioticpoetQuYuandumplings,andseveralotheractivitiesontheanniversaryofhisdeath.TheOriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalChang’eflewtothemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10sunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns,Yigottheelixir(长生药)oflife.Buthiswife,Chang’edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofsb...或者：Peoplecelebrateittocommemoratesb.人们庆祝该节日是为了纪念Itdatesbackto/datefrom+具体的某个时间起点；追溯到……，从……开始，始于（过去某个时候）dateback+时间段（一段时间）追溯到……前Thechurchdatesbackto/datefromethe17thcentury,thatis,itdatesback4hundredyears.这个教堂可以追溯到17世纪，也就是说，它可以追溯到400年前。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。ThehistoryofQingmingFestivalcan___________________(追溯)theSpringandAutumnPeriod.That’stosay,itcan_________2000years4.WaystoCelebrateFestivalsTraditionalcustomsoftheSpringFestival（1）cleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck(2)doSpringFestivalshopping办年货（3）pastetheChinesecharacter"Fu"upsidedown贴倒福（4）putupSpringFestivalcouplets贴春联（5）eatabigdinner=haveabigmeal吃大餐（7）watchSpringFestivalgala看春晚（8）setofffireworks放烟花（9）setofffirecrackers放鞭炮（10）receiveluckymoney收压岁钱TheMindMapofChineseTraditionalFestivalsTheNameofFestivalThedateofCelebrationOriginActivitiestheSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDayItiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthPeoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawaythebeastcalled“Nian”cleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck(2)doSpringFestivalshopping(3)_______________________(4)_________________(5)__________________(6)___________________(7)_________________(8)___________________________________(9)_____________________(10)________________________….TheLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestivalItfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefistlunarmonthIt’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25).Mingemperororderedallpeoplehanglampsto___________________(1)eatTangyuanorYuanxiao(2)lightandwatchlanternsand______________(猜灯谜)writtenonthem.(3)watchsomewonderfulfolkperformances,DragonDanceandYangko.Tomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestivalItfallson_________________.It__________(追溯到)theSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryof_________________________________.Tosavehismaster,he_____________________________andservedittohismaster,Chong'er.____________(扫墓)toshowrespecttotheirancestorsTombsweepingisregardedasthemostimportantcustomintheQingmingFestivalfromwhichthenameofTomb-sweepingdayisgot.(2)traveltogetherandgoonlongwalksinparksandintheoutskirtsofthecity(3)FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.(the)DragonBoatFestivalItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarcalendar.inmemoryof_______,agreatpoetofancientChina(1)eatZongzi(2)______________________(龙舟比赛)(the)Mid-AutumnFestival/MoonFestivalItfallsonthefifteenthdayof__________________.isrelatedtothelegendthatChang’e_________________(1）Peoplewhoarefarawayfromhomecomebackhomeforfamilyreunion.(2)eatmooncakes(3)admire/enjoy/appreciatethefullmoon(赏月)(4)Puttheskylights/lanterns(放天灯/孔明灯)(the)DoubleNinthFestival/ChongyangFestivalItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.(1)Theyoungergenerationlookaftertheelderlycarefully.(2)Climbhighplaces（ormountains）withfamily(3)wearcornelleaves（插茱萸）(4)appreciatechrysanthemumflowers（赏菊）(5)drinkchrysanthemumwine（喝菊花酒）Showingtime:makeaspeech(演讲)TheDragonBoatFestival

Goodmorningboysandgirls,MynameisLiYue,aseniorstudentcomingfromDawanMiddleSchool.It’smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.TodayI’mhappytointroduceatraditionalChineseFestival--TheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalorDoubleFifthFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetoftheKingdomofChu,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,peoplecastricedumplingsintotheriverandcompetetorowhopingtorescuehim.Startingfromthattimetopresentdays,peoplecommemoratethepatrioticpoetbyeatingZongziwrappedinbambooleavesandhavingdragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.That’sallabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Ilikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Thanksforyourlistening.Makeaspeech:

IntroduceaChinesetraditionalfestivalthatyouthinkisthemostmeaningful.

Goodmorningboysandgirls,Mynameis____,aseniorstudentcomingfromDawanMiddleSchool.It’smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.TodayI’mhappytointroduceaChinesetraditionalFestival--_____________.NameDate:fallon…,becelebratedon…Origin:datebackto/datefrom…Itiscelebratedinmemoryofsb.Itiscelebratedtocommemoratesb.为了纪念sb.Activities(custom)：That’sallabout______________.Ilikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Thanksforyourlistening.第一节课后任务：Homeowork:WriteacompostionaboutaChinesetraditionalfestival仿照案例并根据以下提示词写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你认为最有意义的中国传统节日，包括以下内容：1.标题2.自我介绍和节日名称3.庆祝日期、起源、庆祝活动。注意：1.词数120词左右；2.开头和结尾已写出，适当添加信息以使行文连贯。Goodmorningboysandgirls,Mynameis_____,aseniorstudentcomingfromDawanMiddleSchool.It’smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.TodayI’mhappytointroduceaChinesetraditionalFestival--_____________.NameDate:fallon…,becelebratedon…Origin:datebackto/datefrom…Itiscelebratedinmemoryofsb.Itiscelebratedtocommemoratesb.为了纪念sb.Activities(custom)：That’sallabout______________.Ilikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Thanksforyourlistening.知识链接：高考方向和写法指导社会话题比较广泛，涉及经济、政治、教育、文化、艺术、健康和环境等等，本专题主要介绍文化和习俗。文化（culture）的定义：文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。文化是智慧群族的一切群族社会现象与群族内在精神的既有、传承、创造和发展的总和。中华传统文化，是中华文明成果根本创造力，是民族历史上道德传承、各种文化思想、精神观念形态的总体。主要由儒、佛、道三家文化为主流组成。传统文化不仅思想深邃圆融，内容广博。”具体人类文化内容指群族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、工具、附属物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文学艺术、规范，律法，制度、思维方式、价值观念、审美情趣，精神图腾等等。中华传统文化主要包括以下内容：中国智慧：儒教、佛教、道教Confucianism,BuddhismandTaoism;古文、甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions、汉字、诗、词、曲、赋、(thepoemsoftheTangandSongDynasty)国画traditionalChinesepainting、书法calligraphy、文房四宝fourtreasuresofthestudy对联couplet、灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns、射覆、酒令、歇后语、成语idiom/setphrase及包括传统历法在内的中国古代自然科学和生活在中华民族大家庭中的各地区、各少数民族的传统文化也是中华传统文化的组成部分。中国特色：1.传统节日traditionalfestivals：春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay，元宵节theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival，清明节Tomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestival，端午节(the)DragonBoatFestival，七夕节ChineseValentine’s