Unit14测试卷（B卷提升篇）

Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7..测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（2018四川达州中考）——Jack,rememberoffthelightswhenyourbedroom.——OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leave C.turning;left D.toturn;leaving【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。remembertodosth.意为“记得做应该或还没有做的事情”，先排除A和C；when后要用现在分词leaving，此处省略了主语和be动词。句意：——杰克，当你离开你的卧室时，记得关灯。——好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。故答案为D。2.（2018江西中考）WeapartyforKate.It’ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehaving B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，我们会为Kate举办一场聚会，那应该会是一个惊喜，由此可知时态是一般将来时。故答案为C。3.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutAmericanhistory.Sheisthirstysuchknowledge.A.at B.of C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。bethirstyfor...意为“渴望”。故答案为C。4.TheyarelookingforwardtheWorldCup.A.towatch

B.watches

C.watch

D.towatching【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期望做某事”。故答案为D。5.——Thereisgoingtoanimportantmeetingtomorrow.

——Pleasetrylate.A.Have;nottobe B.have;notbe

C.be;nottobe

D.be;notbe【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。there后面不能接have，只能与be搭配；trytodosth.意为“经历做某事”，其否定是“trynottodosth.”，故答案为C。6.Weallwanttoknowwhocanthephysicsproblem.Youknow,it’sverydifficult.A.workout B.takeout C.setout D.lookout【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。workout解决；takeout切除；setout出发；lookout当心。结合本题语境可知，和thephysicsproblem搭配的短语是workout，故答案为A。7.Iwillfacethedifficultiesbravelydifficulttheyare.A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whoever【答案】C【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：我会勇敢地面对这些困难，不管它们有多么难。故答案为C。8.（2019四川绵阳外国语学校期中）——I’msoexcited!Ididn’texpectmyfirstinterviewcouldbesosuccessful!——A.Thankyou. B.Congratulations!C.Whatapity! D.Goodidea!【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。题干中提到了“我太兴奋了！我没想到我的第一次面试会这么成功！”，由此可推断，所缺的句子是“恭喜！”，故答案为B。9.（2018山东青岛中考）Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingputergames.A.beresponsiblefor B.beproudofC.bepopularwith D.bethankfulto【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。beresponsiblefor对负责；beproudof因而骄傲；bethankfulto对充满感激；bepopularwith在中很受欢迎。根据本题语境可知，作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏，故答案为A。10.Thereateacherand40studentsintheclassroom.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have【答案】A【解析】本题考查therebe句型。Therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，ateacher是单数，故谓语动词用is，故答案为A。11.Look,theyaredancing.Ithinktheyfeeltoday.

A.happily;happy

B.happy;happily

C.happily;happily

D.happy;happy

【答案】A【解析】本题考查happily/happy的区别。happily是副词，意为“高兴地”，用于修饰动词；happy是形容词，意为“高兴的”，用于修饰名词。结合本题语境可知答案为A。12.（2019山东济南天桥区期中）MyfriendDavidisgoingtopracticesoccertwiceaweek.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”，故答案为D。

13.——CanyousparetimetoetoourThanksgivingparty?——Well,Idon’tknow.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenD.thatcanIfinishtheworkbythen【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语句，先排除B和D；再结合语境可知此处表示“我不知道那是我是否能完成我的工作”，故答案为C。14.（2018吉林中考）TheschoolmusicfestivalnextMonday.A.washeld B.held C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：学校音乐节将于下周一举办。根据主语theschoolmusicfestival和时间状语nextMonday可知，要用hold“举办”的一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。15.（2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考）——I’mconsideringabroadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.——You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.going B.togo C.go【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?Areyouafraidtomakeaspeech?LiJun,amiddleschoolboy,feltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.Lihadthoughtitwouldbequiteeasytospeakinfrontof(16)classmates.“Iwaswrong.Itwasverydifferentandmuch(17)thantalkingtomyclassmatesduringplaytime,”Lisaid.“Itried,butitwasreallydifficulttospeak.Ifeltlikeamute(哑巴)andwantedtoleavetheclassroom(18).”Liisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentsnowhavethesame(19):theycantalkabouttheirideasfreely(20)theirbestfriendsafterclass,butcan’tspeakinpublic.AccordingtoZhouHong,ateacherfromauniversity,themainreasonisthatschoolsinChinapaymoreattentiontowritinginsteadof(21).Zhouhopesschoolscangivestudentsmorechancestoopentheir(22),suchasspeechpetitions,Englishcornersandclassdiscussions.Studentscanjoininanyonetheywantto.(23)healsogivessomeadvicetostudents.“Duringyourfreetime,youshould(24)more.Whenyou’respeakinginpublic,takeiteasy.Justimagineyou’retalkingtonobodyandspeakupyourideasclearly,”Zhousaid.“That(25)afinepublicspeechandyou’llfeelconfident.”16.A.herB.myC.yourD.his【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词辨析。her她的；my我的；your你的；你们的；his他的。结合上文中的amiddleschoolboy可知，李俊是一个男孩，由此可知对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为D。17.A.harderB.easierC.better D.later【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。harder更难；easier更容易；better更好；later后来的。结合上文中提到的quiteeasy可知，李俊以前觉得在同学面前讲话是一件很简单的事情，但由Iwaswrong.可知，事实并非如此，故此处用harder表示“在同学面前演讲比在课间休息时和同学说话难多了”。故答案为A。18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.happily【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地。结合上文的描述可推断，当时李俊觉得自己像个哑巴，想迅速离开教室。故答案为B。19.A.answerB.subjectC.problemD.question【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。answer答案；subject科目；problem问题；question问题；疑问。结合上文的描述可知，李俊觉得当众演讲很难，这是他的“问题”。故答案为C。20.A.exceptB.besideC.fromD.with【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。解答本题时要结合talkaboutsth.withsb.这一固定搭配。该短语意为“和某人谈论某事”，故用介词with符合题意。21.A.listeningB.speaking C.reading D.singing【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。listen听；speak说；read阅读；Sing唱歌。结合上文提到的can’tspeakinpublic等信息可推断，中国的学生更注重“写”，而不是“说”。故答案为B。22.A.mouths B.eyes C.mindsD.hearts【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；minds思想；hearts心。结合下文中的speechpetitions,Englishcornersandclassdiscussions可推断，这些活动都能提供很多开口说话的机会，故答案为A。23.A.But B.So C.AndD.Or【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。空前提到了“学生们可以参加其中的任何一项活动”，空后提到了“他还给学生们提出了一些建议”，结合设空处前后的句意，经过逻辑分析可推断，所缺的连词是and。故答案为C。24.A.play B.practiceC.writeD.watch【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。play玩；practice练习；write写；watch观察。本段讲的是要抓住开口练习的机会，由此可推断符合题意的选项是B。25.A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。report报道；keep保持；hear听；make成为，适合。当你在公共场合演讲的时候，放轻松。想象你面前没有人，并且清楚地大声说话。那会成为一个很好的公共演讲，你会感到自信。故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A（2018山东青岛中考）WhenyourdreamistobeeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11yearoldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisablebodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz’sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarcasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybeeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.26.WhopraisedMuniz’sfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi. B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra. D.Hisgymteacher.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知赞扬他球技的是他最好的朋友LucasSantos。故答案为B。27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.interested【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。由画线部分后的thathersonwouldachievehisdreams可知妈妈对儿子能够实现自己的梦想是感到非常兴奋、激动的。故答案为A。28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③①【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文在介绍GabriedMuniz的经历时采取了倒叙、插叙的方式，按照事件发生的先后顺序应该是：很小的时候就能不摔倒走路、足球踢得很好成为学校体育课队长，最后应邀飞往西班牙参加夏季训练营活动。故答案为C。29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句的“MunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybeeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport”可知Muniz期待着足球运动能成为残奥会的一个组成部分。故答案为D。30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“WhenyourdreamistobeeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.”可知当你的梦想确定后，没有什么能够阻挡你。后文通过实例进一步证明即使没有双脚依然能踢足球、实现自己的足球运动员梦想，所以与“有志者事竟成”意义相符。故答案为C。B（2018陕西中考）Lastmonth,amongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn’thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o’clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Cuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallengeandimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung,”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”

31.Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77 B.85 C.81 D.73【答案】A【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段中的“In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity...”可知，她在2014年被天津大学录取；根据她的出生年份可计算出，当时她77岁。故答案为A。Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.”可知，当她遇到问题的时候，她要么自己解决，要么向老师求助，故答案为B。33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHardworkingOldLadyC.AdifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于薛敏修的介绍文章，她是一位勤奋努力的老年人，故答案为B。34.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemayefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提到了天津大学上个月举办的毕业典礼，还介绍了一位特殊的毕业生薛敏修，故合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。IV.补全对话。（2019安徽芜湖月考）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Tom,whyareyousounhappy?B:Oneofmybestclassmateswillmovetoanotherschoolnextweek.A:(35)B:I’llmisshimalot.A:Don’tbesad.(36)Inaword,it’seasytogetintouchwithhim.B:Maybeyouareright.(37)A:Takeiteasy.(38)Ontheway,wecangetsomethingvaluableandmeetsomeonenice.Atthistime,wearehappy.Also,wemaylosesomethingorsomeone,likeouryouth,ouroldfriendsandourfamilymembers.Inthiscase,wefeelsorry.(39)ThatwillbeOK.Remember,youarenotalone.B:Thanksforyouradvice.A:Youarewele.A.ButI’mstillsorryfornotbeingabletoseehimoften.B.Lifeisjustlikeajourney.C.I’munhappynow.D.Keeptheminyourmemory.E.Sowhat?F.What’swrong?G.Youcanwritetohim,emailhimorcallhim.35.【答案】E【解析】根据上下文可知，所缺的句子是E，该句的含义是“那又怎样？”。36..【答案】G【解析】设空前提到了“不要那么难过”，设空后提到了“总之，要和他保持联系是很容易的”，根据设空前后的内容可知，所缺的句子是G，该句的含义是“你可以给他写信、发邮件或者给他打”。37.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示“但我仍然因为不能和他经常见面而感到遗憾”，所缺的句子是A。38.【答案】B【解析】根据其后的描述可知，所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是“生活就像一次旅行”。39.【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，所缺的句子是D。第II卷非选择题V.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。Ifyoufinishtheworkontime,youcangetthe(双倍的)salary.【答案】double【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Hereisa(调查)aboutteenager’sweekendactivities.【答案】survey【解析】本题考查单词拼写。MyteachertoldmesomewaystoimprovemyEnglish(水平).【答案】level【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Iagreewithyoutoacertain(程度).【答案】level【解析】本题考查单词拼写。I’mcallingto(祝贺)youonyourson’sexamresults,MrLi.【答案】congratulate【解析】本题考查单词拼写。用所给词的适当形式填空。Don’tgiveup(try),youwillmakeitintheend.【答案】trying【解析】固定搭配。giveupdoingsth.意为“放弃做某事”。Theyhavesome(difficult)ingettingtothetopofthemountain.【答案】difficulties【解析】本题考查difficult的名词形式。havedifficultiesindoingsth.是固定搭配。Heislookingforwardto(be)ascientist.【答案】being【解析】本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期望做某事”。Intheend,he(overe)allthedifficultiesandrealizedhisdream.【答案】overcame【解析】本题考查overe的过去式。它的过去式是overcame，属于不规则变化。Myfatheroftenencouragesme(practice)speakingEnglish.【答案】topractice【解析】本题考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。VI.英汉互译（10）50.他总是把事情弄得一团糟。他真是太愚蠢了！Healwaysofthings.Howfoolishheis!【答案】makesamess51.教练要我们站成一排，准备训练。Thecoachaskedusandgetreadytopractice.【答案】tostandinarow52.无论这项工作有多难，我都会努力完成它。difficulttheworkis,Iwilltrytofinishit.【答案】Nomatterhow我是来恭喜你赢得演讲比赛的。I’mingtoyouyourwinningthespeechpetition.【答案】congratulate;on我会从错误中学习，而且永不放弃。Iwillmymistakesandnever.【答案】learnfrom;giveupⅦ.任务型阅读（10）（2018山西中考）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.(55)Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.(56)Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inreturn,George’sson,Mike,spentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantoetohim.(57)Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.(58)Thefamily’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools.”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel(水准).(59)InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens(市民).Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwowaystudnetexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.E.Infact,ther