专题15九上Units5-6（知识梳理常考易错点归纳强化提升练）-2024年中考英语一轮复习

专题15九上Units56（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（解析版）掌握56单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。词汇1、重点单词的含义及用法：showaninterestin=beinterestedin对......感兴趣；awardmusic颁奖音乐；dividingline分界线；rushingwater潺潺的流水；blowingwind飒飒的风；thinkhighlyof...对......评价很高；outofbreath上气不接下气；cover...live现场直播；wealthy有钱的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；documentary纪录片；sendtextmessage发短信；murderern.谋杀犯，凶手；unless除非；对……厌烦be/getboredwith；winabigprize赢得一个大奖；takeacloselookat=watch...closely近距离观察；viewinghabit观看习惯;befounddead被发现时已经死亡2、易混词辨析：presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.颁发某物给某人；beknownfor=befamousfor因......而著名；winanOscarfor...因......而赢得奥斯卡奖；lastfor+一段时间持续多长时间；havealastingvalue有一种持久的价值；makeupmusic编写音乐；haveagiftfor对......有天赋；encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事；uptodate与latest的区分；live/lively/living/alive的区分；dialogue可数还是不可数；voteforsb.为……投票；afilmdirectedbysb被某人导演的电影；agreatdealof和anumberof的区分；suchas和forexample的区别；interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人；whiledoing当做某事的时候；stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事二、句型1..EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.2.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic,3.Asaposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.4.“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries”Tanoncesaid.5.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?6.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.7.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.8.Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?9.Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.10.Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.11.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.11.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.12.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.13.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.14.ThisonehourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.15.WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime.16.Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformsingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.17.Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.三、重点语法Unit5Unit6because/since/as引导的原因状语从句if和unless引导的条件状语从句because和so不能用在同一句话当中；because回答why的提问Since多放在句首，表示“既然”as也引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”if和unless可以进行转换if和unless需要遵循“主将从现”时态Unit5重点词汇和句型Whatartformdoyoulike?你喜欢什么艺术形式？form名词形式，形状常用短语：intheformof.....以...的形式例1：Heseemstodislikeanyformofexercises.他好像讨厌任何形式的运动。例2：MealswillprobablybeinfrontofpillsonMars.火星上的饭菜可能将以药片的形式出现。2.Hismusicaltalentwasamazing.他的音乐才能是令人惊奇的。musical形容词，音乐的例：Greatchangesalsohaveawonderfulmusicalquality.伟大的语言也有音乐般的质感。musician名词，音乐家例1：IprefertraditionalChinesemusic.我更喜欢中国传统音乐。例2：Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。3.Artissomethingpleasant.艺术是令人愉快的事情pleasant形容词，令人愉快的（修饰事物）apleasanttrip一次令人愉快的旅行pleasedadj.满意的，愉快的（修饰人）bepleasedtodosth．乐意做某事；bepleasedwithsth对某事／物感到满意。老师对学生们的表现很满意:Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'performance.pleasuren.愉快，高兴，乐事，令人高兴的事情4.talent天赋，才能音乐天赋musicaltalent近义词：gifthaveatalentforsth/doingsth对（做）某事有天赋Ihavenotalentforsports.我在运动方面没有天赋。5.EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.presentvt颁发短语：presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb.把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人6.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.7.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusicesfromnature.8.Therehegottoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld.gettoknow慢慢了解，意识到9.Asaposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.（1）asaposer作为一名作曲家as“作为”（2）beknownfor……因为……而出名beknownas……作为……而出名(known、famous、wellknown用法类似)10.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.instead用法复习（2）control动词，“控制”control名词，“控制” undercontrol在控制之中outofcontrol失去控制11.ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.traditional形容词，“传统的”名词，tradition“传统”（2）though“尽管”【注意】though与but不可同时使用，但是可以与“yet,still”连用。“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries”Tanoncesaid.我的音乐是梦想无边。动词不定式作表语如：我的梦想是成为一名老师Mydreamistobeeateacher.13.outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气breath名词“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”Inthefield,webreathethefreshairandenjoyourselves.在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。breathefreely自由地呼吸14.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?thinkhighlyof高度赞扬王校长高度赞扬了李磊，因为他在数学竞赛中获一等奖。MrWangthoughthighlyofLiLei,becausehewonthefirstprizeintheMathpetition.15.古典音乐拥有经久的价值Classicalmusichasalastingvalue.value名词，价值beofgreatvaluetosb.对某人有巨大的价值这个故事没有什么新闻价值。Thestoryhasverylittlenewsvalue.16.爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作JazzfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericans.17.我所有的老师和同学们都对我这次艺术节的设计给予了赞扬。Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.praise及物动词praisesbforsth领导因为他们的表现表扬了他们队。Theleaderpraisedtheirteamfortheirperformance.praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”winhighprisefrom...赢得...的高度赞扬Hewonpraisefromhisclassmatesforwinningtheprize.他因获得该奖而得到了同学们的称赞。18.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.他们认为我在绘画上很有天赋。gift天赋，才能可数名词=talenthaveagift/talentforsth.在某物方面有天赋。她极有音乐天赋。Shehasagreatgiftformusic.gifted形容词：有天才的，有天赋的Herdaughterisagiftedmusician.她女儿是一位天才音乐家19.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事OurEnglishteacherencouragesustoreadEnglisheveryday.我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。(2)keepdoingsth.一直做某事Ikeptthinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我一直想着下午的那场比赛。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.【答案】form【解析】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”form，根据“an”可知用单数。故填form。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）7.Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highlyunusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）53.Sincehehadnomusical________,hemademusicwithmonobjects.(乐器)【答案】instruments【解析】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音乐家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.【答案】musicians【解析】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，oneof后加名词复数。故填musicians。（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.【答案】(g)ift【解析】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“...forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(notspecial)objectslikestonesandpaper.【答案】mon【解析】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词objects，结合提示词以及“likestonesandpaper.”可知，这些都是普通的物品，mon“普通的”，故填mon。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control一、根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出单词。1.Mrs.Greenhasbeenusedtolivinginthe（乡下）.2.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?Iwillgotoafolk（音乐会）.3.Wouldyouliketoseeafilm（今晚），Jeans?ofcourse.4.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofgreattoyou.（价值）5.Cowboysoftenuse(吉他)intheWesternfilms6.Whatartformdoyoulikebest,Andy?（文学）.7.Don'tpayattentiontothe(污点)inthatpieceofpaper。8.Histeachersarefullof(表扬)fortheprogress9.Jackgotamodelcarashis10thbirthday（礼物）10.Couldyouhelpme(混合)thepaintwithwater?【答案】country;concert;tonight;value;guitar;literary;mark;praise;present;mix二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Amongtheseyoungmusicians,Lindalikes(class)musicbest.2.Herbigeyeslefta(last)impressiononme.3.Itisaverydifficultquestion(understand).4.Millieissittingonthegreengrasswatchingclouds(sail)acrossthebluesky.5.RockwasfirstcreatedbyAfrican(America).6.WhendidJimbeeinterestedin(make)kites?7.Ofalltheartforms,Ithinkclassicalmusicis(important).8.Thiskindofwineismadeina(tradition)way.9.A1ltheleadersthink(high)oftheactivities.10.How(wonder)Millieandherclassmatesperformed!【答案】classical;lasting;tounderstand;sailing;American;making;themostimportant;traditional;highly;wonderfullyUnit6重点词汇和句型形容词或副词：单词词义词形或词性转换及短语done完毕，结束reallife真实生活的uptodate最新的，现代的anuptodatemessage同义词：latestthelatestnews（注意冠词的不同）ing即将来临的theingSaturday即将来临的周六live在现场直播，在实况直播cover...live现场直播liveadj.现场的liveshow近义词辨析：aliveadj.&adv.活着stayalivecatchsb.Alivebringsb.aliveonthescreenlivingadj.有生命的livingthingsn.生存，生计makeone’slivinglivingareaslivingconditionslivelyadj.活泼的，生动的，生机勃勃的makehisclasslivelierandlivelierAsian亚洲(人)的Asian.亚洲wealthy富有的比较级：wealthier最高级：wealthiestwealthn.财富amanofgreatwealthscared害怕，恐惧修饰人的内心感受scarevt.使……害怕latest最新的，最近的thelatestmessageanuptodatemessagemale男性的，雄性的femaleadj.女性的，雌性的silly愚蠢的，傻的注意比较级sillierIt’ssillyofsb.todo名词单词词义词形或词性转换及运用chatshow访谈节目edy喜剧注意复数edies悲剧：tragedydocumentary纪录片注意复数documentariesdramaseries系列剧seriesn.系列aseriesof一系列谓语动词用三单复数：seriesgameshow天赋，才能musicaltalent音乐天赋haveatalentfor有……的天赋dialogue对话，对白表示具体的对话是可数名词：makeupdialogues表示对白一般不可数：Thereisn’tmuchdialogueinthisfilm.roundup概要，摘要fan迷，狂热爱好者还有风扇的意思musicvideo音乐视频video注意复数直接加s以o结尾有生命的名词+es:mangoestomatoespotatoesheroestextmessage短信，短消息sendtextmessage发短信message是可数名词，区别于news和information不可数murder谋杀murderern.谋杀犯，凶手horror恐怖horrorfilms恐怖片horribleadj.可怕的director导演directvt.导演，指导mystery神秘；疑案故事注意复数：mysteriesmysteriousadj.神秘的animallover爱好动物的人scene景象，风光；现场polarbear北极熊studio摄影棚；录音室注意复数直接加sminibus小型公共汽车，中巴注意复数minibuseswaste浪费It’sawasteoftimetodowasteun.废品，肥料wastevt.浪费wastetime/moneytwin双胞胎之一burglar入室劫匪gun枪动词及动词短语：单词词义相关知识点cover报道coversth.live现场直播becoveredlivecovervt.覆盖coversth.withsth.用……覆盖……coveranareaof覆盖……面积covern.盖子，封面thecoverofthebook这本书的封面vote投票voteforsb.为……投票voteonline在线投票announce宣布，宣告direct导演；指导afilmdirectedbyCindyClarkdirectadj.直接的takeadirectflight乘坐直达班机directorn.导演directionn.方向might或许，可能表示猜测可能性的情态动词，可能性较小，与may差不多mightnot可能不record录制，录音recordn.记录therecordof……的记录breaktherecord打破记录setarecord创造记录attack攻击，进攻形近词辨析：attractvt.吸引view观看viewn.看法；风景；视域其他词性及短语单词词性词义相关知识点anumberof一些，大量与agreatdealof的区别：anumberof只能加可数名词复数，agreatdealof只能加不可数名词与thenumberof的区别：anumberof表示量，相当于many，后面直接加名词复数，看作第三人称复数，如：Anumberofstudentsarestandingintheplayground.thenumberof表示某可数名词的数量，后面要加限定词再加名词复数，看作第三人称单数，而且形容词要用small或者large：Thenumberofthestudentsabsentisgettingsmallerandsmaller.unlessconj.除非引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，相当于ifnotYoucan’tgowithmeunlessyouhaveaticket.二、重点句型及易错点：1.Eddie,你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?考查短语：对……厌烦be/getboredwith一整天alldaylong考点：反问句的回答方式Don’tyouthinkIamright?按事实回答复习：祈使句的回答方式：Remembertodo....Don’tforgettodo.....Remembernottodo....Yes/OK,Iwill.No/Sorry/OK,Iwon’t.Yes/OK,Iwill.反义疑问句的回答方式：按事实回答2.赢得一个大奖winabigprizeprize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励，award多指荣誉奖，reward多指出于付出而获得的回报。3.这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.考查句型：Therebesb.doing4.虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.dialogue表示影视的对白，不可数；指具体的对话，两个人的对话，是可数的。5.Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.考点：1.cover的词性及用法：见单词用法表格2.suchas和forexample的区别，suchas=likesuchas是多个名词列举，forexample是举一个例子，后面要加“，”6.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.考点：1.anumberof和thenumberof的区别：anumberof表示许多，后面加可数名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数；thenumberof表示……的数量，后加可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用三单。thenumberof对应的形容词是small和large。2.interview词性：采访某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.7.AreportontheingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.考点：includingincludeincludedWeshouldgorunningtomorrow,includingyou.=Weshouldgorunning,youincluded.8.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.考点：1)sendtextmessagesto....注意介词，还有区分message和information，前者可数，后者不可数2)whiledoingwhile表示然而，对比关系while+长动作：whileIamawaywhile+进行时9.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.考点：done做后置定语表示被动由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。10.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.考点：find句型：findsb.doingfind+从句findsb.adjbefounddead11.ThisonehourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.考点：takeacloselookat=watch...closelywide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个，有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。一小时的纪录片aonehourdocumentary=aonehour’sdocumentary12.Ifyouareananimallove,youmayfeelsadaboutit.考点：对……感到难过besadabout对……感到激动beexcitedabout对……感到惊讶besurprisedat对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……有兴趣beinterestedin13.Inthedocumentary,youcanseescenesfromIndia,oneofthefewplaceswheretigersstillliveinthewild.考点：定语从句关系副词wherewhere在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigersstillliveinthewild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。14.我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。IhaveinterviewedthreestudentsatmyschoolabouttheirTVviewinghabits.viewinghabit观看习惯15.看电视广告是浪费时间。WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime句型：Itisawasteoftimetodo做某事是浪费时间。16.整个国家的人们是通过收音机听着她的诗歌长大的。Peoplearoundthecountrygrewuplisteningtoherpoemsontheradio.Bettysatthere,____chatting___(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.17.她也因为帮助其他年轻的诗人启蒙而出名。Shewasalsofamousforhelpingotheryoungpoetsgettheirstart.18.当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformsingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.【知识点1】see的用法seesb./sth.dosth.sb.beseentodoseesb./sth.doingsth.有类似用法的还有hear/watch/noticeIhearshe____robbing_______(rob)ofanecklacewhenshewaswalkinghomelastnight.Canyouhearsomeone______sing_____(sing)inthenextroom?19.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示一种伴随状况withgunsintheirhands手里面拿着枪20.他们跑向三个那男人并且努力阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进了一辆迷你公交车。Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.【知识点】阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）3.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“wekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“itrains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）44.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）43.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【解析】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）40.Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________(除非)youtellmeyours.【答案】unless【解析】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】考查条件状语从句的连接词unless,表示“除非”。（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered_____________(现场直播)asusual.【答案】live （2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）41.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages_____________(simple)forpleasure.【答案】simply一、单词拼写1.The_____________(视频)showusthereactionofanimalstoearthquakesandtsunamis.2.Themoreyoulearn,the_________（富有的）youwillbee.3.Youcanetomeforhelpwheneveryou__________（面临)anytrouble.4.Timenjoyedthebeautiful__________（景色）ofthewholecity.5.Youwillfailagain_________（除非）youworkharder.6.AngLeeisoneofthebest_____________（导演）intheworld.7.Canyouhearthe_________（迷)excitedshouts？8.Thiswebsitecoversthe______________（最新的)newsofallaspects.9.Facebookwantsyoutoeformeaningful______________（对话）withyourfriends10.Inancienttimesthe______________（信息）wererelayedfromoneplacetoanother.【答案】1.videos2.wealthier3.face4.scenes5.unless6.directors7.fans’8.latest9.dialogues10.Messages二、单项选择1.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea__________that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.why C.that D.how2.—Isometimescallmysonabroad,butit’sexpensive.—WhydoyouwastemoneyyoucouldeasilyuseWechatorQQ?A.since B.unless C.until D.when3.You’ll______whatishappeninginsportafterwatchingSportsWorld.A.workout B.findout C.sendout D.putout4.—Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony(开幕式)oftheNanjingYOG?—Yeah.Itwas______onCCTVandJiangsuTV.A.included B.covered C.received D.directed5.—Whataboutwatchingahorrormovieafterfinishingthework?—Areyoukiddingme?Idon’twanttoget______beforegoingtosleep.A.nervous B.bored C.relaxed D.scared6.—Tommydidn’treplytomygreetingthismorning.—Forgetit.He______beinahurrythen.A.would B.can C.might D.should7.AlargenumberofHollywoodmovies______inChinaeveryyear.Thenumberofimported(进口)Hollywoodmoviesin2019______small.A.areshown;is B.areshown;are C.isshown;is D.isshown;are8.Tomtookonly_______onehourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!Weallknowheis_______experiencedrider.A.an;the B.a;an C.a;the D.an;a9.It’s_______thatthere_______morethanonechildtherewhentheaccidenthappened.A.highlypossible;was B.highpossibly;wasC.highlypossible;were D.highpossibly;were10.Noneofusknewthearrivalofthefamoussinger_______thenews_______onJSTV.A.unless;covered B.if;wascovered C.until;covered D.until;wascovered11.Idon’tthinkthenewchatshow_______byMr.Zhang_______lookingforwardto.A.isdirected;worthB.directed;isworthC.isdirected;isworth D.directed;beworth12.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesofthestreetand_______ofthetreesisstillgrowing.A.both;thenumberB.either;thenumberC.every;thenumberD.each;anumber13.—IhopeIcantakepartinthegameshowWhoisStillStandingandwinsomething.—Stopdaydreaming.Youwillwinnothing______youspendafewmonthspreparingforit.since B.unless C.if D.because14.Theyoungmancamedrivingfullspeeddowntheroadinhiscar.______itwas!A.Howdangerousthescene B.WhatdangerousasceneC.Howadangerousscene D.Whatadangerousscene15.DuringMay1standOctober1stholidays,there’realotofpeople______traveltoplacesofgreat______.A.hopingto;interest B.hoping;interest C.hopeto;interesting D.hopeto;interested【答案】BABBD CABAD BABDA9AU5U6核心语法讲解一、原因状语从句because引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A.because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。B.Because&whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：Whydoesn'thegowithus?他为什么不跟我们一起去？Becausehe'stootiredtoday.因为他今天太累了。C.because&so汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。如：Becausemybikewasbroken,Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(√)Becausemybikewasbroken,s01wenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(×)D.because&becauseofbecause是连词，其后接句子.becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。Ididn'tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。since和as引导的原因状语从句A.since&as(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：Sinceyouarefree,you'dbettertidyyourbedroom.既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。(2)since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：Sinceitislate,Ishall90homerightnow.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B.because&since&as(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：Whydidn'thee?他为什么没来？Becausehewasill.因为他病了。(2)关于since&as：①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：Sinceso,Ihavenothingtosay.既然如此，我无话可说。条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导条件状语从句时，一般遵循主将从现的原则。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，状语从句用一般现在时。例：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.Youmustn’tbelate,ifyouwanttogotherewithmetomorrow.(2)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.批注：①unless=if…not.，如：Youwillgetlosteasilyunlessyouhaveamap.=Youwillgetlosteasilyifyoudon’thaveamap.②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。例：Idon’tknowifhewillebacktomorrow.IwillgotoShanghaiifIamfreenextweek.一、词汇拼写1.Sendingtext____________(消息)bymobilephoneisverypopularamongtheyoung.2.SportsWorld____________(报道)theimportanteventyesterday.3.We’lllistentohim____________(宣布)theresultsofthegames.4.Inthispark,youwillenjoythebeautiful____________(景色)ofdifferentplaces.5.Anoldmanwasfound___________intheroom.Nobodyknowshowhe___________.(die)6.Themoreyouread,the____________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.7.AfterAlibababecamelistened,MaYunbecameoneofthe____________(富有的)manintheworld.8.LifeofPiisfilm____________byAnLee.HeisoneofthefewAsian___________thatareacceptedbyHollywood.(direct).9.Thepolicehavesolvedthe_____________case.Theycaughtthe___________attheairport.(murder)10.Peoplewon’tbelievethe____________(恐怖)ofwaruntiltheyseeitthemselves.11.Don’tyouthinkJaneisthe____________(愚蠢)ofthetwo?12.Younggirlslikethe____________(最新的)fashions.Theydon’tliketheouttodateclothes.13.MasaiMaraWildlifeRefugeisAfrica’smostfamouswildlife____________(view)area.14.The___________(pleased)noiseinthenextroommademeunabletofallasleep.15.Theoperationwas___________(success)doneandthepatientwouldgetwellagainsoon.16.Wouldyoupleaseplayitagain?The__________(对话)intheplayaresofunny.【答案】messagescoveredannouncescenedead/diedwealthierwealthiestdirected/directorsmurder/murdererhorrorstupiderlatestviewingunpleasantsuccessfullydialogues二、动词填空1.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto___________(keep)thewildanimalssafe.2.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto___________(reduce)thepollution.3.Therearesomereporters____________(interview)oneofthesportsstarsintheplayground.4.There____________(be)agreatnumberofwildanimalsaroundusinthepast.Butnow,thenumberofthem____________(get)smallerandsmaller.It’stimeforustotakeactionstoprotectthem.5.Readingnewspapers____________(help)uslearnabouttheuptodateeventsintheworld.6.HelearnedfromthemapthatShanghai_____________(lie)intheeastofChina.7.Weshouldhaveddiscussionaboutwhether_____________(travel)toJapanornot.8.Theofficerpromisedthey_________(keep)searchingforthemissingplaneuntilitwasfound.9.DoctorChendidn’tansweryoucallashe___________(operate)onapatientatthattime.10.TheboygotreadytoridetoWuxiafterhavinghisbike___________(repair).11.Untilyourpass___________(show)tous,we____________(notlet)youinatall.12.Theairpollutionisterrible.It__________(be)worseunlesswe__________(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.13.Theboysdidn’trealizewhatdanger____________(face)untiltheywalkedintotheforest.14.Thenextdaytheking___________(announce)thatthebraveyoungmanhadthechancetobethenewking.15.Hey,Molly.You____________(want)onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’there.Oh,I____________(prepare)fortheingtestinthelibrary.16.Thefiremen____________(control)thefire,soallofyouareoutofdangernow.17.Someexpertsthoughtthatthepriceofhouses_____________(notgo)downsharplyinthenextfewyears.18.Thefoodpanychosetolietothepublicinsteadof____________(control)theserioussituation.19.Annsawamanwithsunglasses____________(enter)thebuildingandgoupstairs.20.Generallyspeaking,metal____________(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.21.Pleasestop______________(talk),guys,Ican’thearwhattheyouthworker_____________(explain).22.Theyfounditreallydifficult____________(make)theprojectonsavingAsiantigers.23.Unlessyou____________(notbe)carelessintheexam,youwon’tgetagoodgrade.24.ThefootballmatchbetweenChinaandAustralia_________(cover)livethisSaturday.Ifyou____________(be)afootballfan,____________(notmiss)it.25.Hetriedtomakehimself____________(understand)againandagain,butfailed.【答案】keepingtoreduceviewingwere/isgettinghelpsliestotravelwouldkeepwasoperatingrepairedisshown/won’tletwillbe/taketofaceannouncedwerewanted/waspreparinghascontrolledwouldn’