8.7Module8模块小结（练习）（原卷版）

Module8Sportslife模块小结思维导图思维导图知识要点一知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。要点1playagainst…意为“和…对抗/比赛”against的用法=1\*GB3①词性：against是介词=2\*GB3②可以表示“反对，对抗，违背”的意思，表示“强烈反对”一般与副词strongly搭配；经常与“be;play;fight;argue”等连用：beagainst……:违反，反对……；playagainst…..:和……对抗比赛；fightagainst…..:和……战斗argueagainst……:和……争辩=3\*GB3③可以表示位置“靠着；倚着，顶着”=4\*GB3④可以表示“撞击，碰着”【典例分析】1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。Wewill____________________thefootballteamfromClassTwo.2.全世界人民都反对战争。Thepeoplearoundtheworld______________________thewar.3.Weareallagainst_____________________wildanimalsforfood.A.tokill B.killing C.ofkilling D.kill4.—WhichteamwilltheFrenchfootballteamplay______?—TheSouthKoreanteam.A.for B.on C.against D.at5.Wewill__________________theotherstrongteaminthefinalmatch.A.fightagainst B.against C.goagainst D.playagainst6.IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butit’s_______myownwishes.要点2standfor意为“代表，象征”，是“动词+介词”结构，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。DoyouknowwhatGCDstandsfor?你知道GCD代表什么吗？拓展：a.standfor还可意为“忍受，容忍”I’mnotstandingforhisrudeactionanymore.我再也不能容忍他的粗鲁行为了。b.standfor还可意为“支持，拥护”,相当于support。Whichteamdoyoustandfor?你支持哪一个队？【典例分析】1.字母UK代表什么？WhatdothelettersUK__________________?2.TheOlympicRings________thefivepartsoftheworld.A.findout B.takeplaceC.standfor D.setup要点3mad用作形容词，意为“生气的，恼火的”，同义词为angry。a.bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气。Shewasmadatherfriendforlosingthematchlastnight.b.mad还有“狂热的，着迷的”意思，同义词为“crazy”。bemadaboutsth.狂热地迷恋某事Theyoungmanwassomadabouthisnewcar.这个年轻人如此迷恋他的新车。c.mad还可意为“发疯的，疯狂的”。gomad变疯=1\*GB3①bemadat(with)sb：生某人的气（=beangrywithsb）=2\*GB3②bemadaboutsth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒beangryaboutsth：对某事感到很生气【典例分析】1.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。She__________________________herfriend__________losingthematchlastnight.2.我弟弟最近对这本书很着迷。Myyoungerbrother______________________________hernewbooksrecently.3.—Whyareyouso______atTom?—Becausehebrokemynewcameraanddidn’tsaysorry.A.amazed B.pleased C.mad D.bored要点4decision用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。makeadecision做决定makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事。=decidetodosth.decide=1\*GB3①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。=2\*GB3②decidetodosth决定做某事；decidenottodosth：决定不做某事decideon(upon)+doingsth：就某事作出决定，选定。【典例分析】1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。Weneedto_____________________beforeleavingschoolnextyear.2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。Father__________________________________anewcar.=Father_________________________anewcar.3.—WillyourfamilymovetoBeijing?—Yes.That'saverybig________myparentsmade.A.record B.educationC.method D.decision4.Thinkaboutitanddiscusswithyourparentsbeforeyoumakethe________.A.messB.decisionC.matterD.result要点5encourage词形变化及短语用法：encourage(v.)鼓励>常用短语encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人courage(n.)勇气>常用短语havethecouragetodosth有勇气去做某事【典例分析】1.我们总是被（王老师）鼓励在课上讲英语。Ms.Wangalways___________________________speakEnglishinclass。2.Tomisshy,buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreat_____heshowed!A.willB.funC.prideD.courage3.Hiscoachencouragedhim________thepetition.A.enterB.enteredC.enteringD.toenter要点6pride的词形变化级短语用法：=1\*GB3①pride(n.)骄傲，自豪>常用短语：takepridein……为……感到骄傲=2\*GB3②proud(adj.)骄傲的，自豪的>常用短语：beproudof……为……感到骄傲【典例分析】1.我妈妈为我感到骄傲。Mymother____________________________me.=Mymother____________________________me.2.Thegirldoeswellinallthesubjects.Herparents________her.A.takephotosofB.takepartinC.takecareofD.takepridein3.—Arethewholefamily________ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's________．A.proud;proud B.proud;prideC.pride;pride D.pride;proud要点7facethetruth意为“面对现实”，这里的face作动词，意为“面临；面对；正视”。如：

Heturnedandfacedher.他转过身来面对她。拓展

1.face作名词时，意为“脸；面孔”。相关短语有：

(1).facetoface面对面。如：

Let’stalkabouttheproblemfacetoface.

让我们面对面讨论一下这个问题。

(2).inthefaceof面临。如：

Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.

面对危险他们表现除了勇气。

(3).loseface丢面子。如：

Hewilllosefaceifhedoesnotkeephispromise.

如果他不遵守诺言，他就会感到羞愧。

(4).makeaface/faces做鬼脸。如：

Shewasmakingfacesintheglass.

她对着镜子作出各种面容。要点8

trytodosth.意为“努力或尽力做某事”，指试图做某种很难的事，其否定形式为trynottodosth.。如：

Hetriedtoworkouttheproblem.

他努力地去解决这个问题。

trydoingsth.表示“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”。如：

Let’strydoingtheexerciseinanotherway.

让我们试一试用另外一种方法做这道练习题。比较：构成的短语tryon试穿tryone’sbesttodosth.tryout试用，试验【典例分析】1.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_____agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing2.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforitB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton3.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractices______musiceveryday.A.tolearn;tosingB.learning;singingC.tolearn;singingD.learning;tosing要点9stopsb.(from)doing的用法【典例分析】1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。Theheavysnow___________________________________________toourparty.2.Weshouldstoppeoplefrom_______downmanytrees.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cuts3.Theheavyrainstoppedthem_______homeontime.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn要点10setup,found,build和putup用法区别：①setup：创立，创建，建立就，开办>常和表示机构、团体等意义的名词连用。搭建，建起，建立>表示建起建造或搭建一个具有高度的建筑物。②found：创立，创建，建立>常和表示机构，团体等意义的名词连用，尤指层面较大的机构。③build：建造，建筑>指施工建筑，如房屋，桥梁，道路的建造等。④putup：除“张贴，粘贴”意思之外，也有“搭建，建起”的意思，尤指具有一定高度的物体。【典例分析】1.Theprogrammewas_______tohelphomelesschildren．A.laughedatB．setupC．putupD．foundout2.Themandecidedto________anewshoefactoryinthetown.A.setup

B.makeup

C.wakeup

D.turnup要点11forgetv.忘记forgettodosth.忘记做某事(事情还没做)Don'tforgettobuysomefruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)Forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)Iforgotborrowingsomemoneyfromyou.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)【典例分析】1.Tinaisbusy____atschool,butsheneverforgets_____hermothereveryday.A.work;tocallB.working;tocallC.working;calling2.Iforgot_________(borrow)somemoneyfromyoulastweek,I’msosorry.3.—Doyoustillremember________YaoMinginBeijing?—Yes,ofcourse,threeyearsago.A.tomeet B.meetingC.meet D.met4—Willsheforget______dinnerforus?—No,shewon’t.A.cooks B.tocookC.cooking D.cooked5—Whydoyoumentionthisagain?—Oh,dear,Iforgot______youaboutthatbefore.A.telling B.toldC.totell D.totelling要点12win与beat的区别win意为“获胜；赢得”，表取得游戏、比赛等的胜利；其反义词为lose。beat意为“打败”，打败某人或者某个集体。【典例分析】1.在最后，我们获得了比赛胜利！Atlast，we________thegame！2.他竭尽全力击败他的朋友并获得了比赛的胜利Hetriedhisbestto_________hisfriendand__________thegame！3.XuHaifeng________thefirstgold________inOlympicGamesforChina.A.gets;medal B.won;symbolC.got;prize D.won;medal4.Theirfootballteamwasinthatimportantgame.

A.won B.beatenC.failed D.beat5.DidNewJerseyNets________MiamiHeat?—No,theywere________．A．lose;beatenB．win;lostC．beat;beatenD．lose;beat要点131.是…..的缩写；代表2.与......比赛3.如果我没记错的话 4.绝不会；不可能5.面对现实吧 6.你们没有机会了。7.对...非常愤怒/恼火 8.建立；设立9.同时 10.事实上，实际上11.受……折磨；因……而受苦；遭受12.放弃13.阻止某人做某事 14.感到自豪15.占据（时间或空间） 16.建议某人做某事17.下决心，作出决定18.成功做某事19.鼓励某人做某事20.承受……疾病的痛苦知识要点二：语法知识要点二：语法

一般过去时的被动语态

·

​​结构肯定式：was/were+动词的过去分词

ThezipperwasinventedbyWhitbJudsonin1893.

否定式:主语+was/were+not+过去分词+by

Shewasnotgivenapaintingbyhim.

一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?

WasthezipperinventedbyWhitbJudsonin1893?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+过去分词+by时态构成举例一般过去时肯定句主语+was/were+done+…Thebankwasrobbedlastnight.昨晚那家银行被抢劫了。否定句主语+was/were+not+done+…Theworkwasn’tdonebythem.那项工作不是他们做的。WasthecupbrokenbyTom?杯子是被汤姆打碎的吗？Was/Were+主语+done+…？一般疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+done+…？Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?是何时被发明的？一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thissong__________(sing)bythechildrenlastnight.2.Alotofbooks______________(keep)inthislibrary.3.Theglass______________(break)byhimyesterdayafternoon.4.Thewindows______________(mend)lastSunday.5.I______________(give)averyinterestingstorybookbymyfriend2daysago.二、翻译1.昨晚他们被另一支队伍打败了。(bebeaten)2.灯每天都关掉了。3.刘翔的比赛被记录下来，并把他和世界最优秀的运动明星进行比较。4.昨天房间打扫得很干净。知识要点知识要点三：书面表达话题八：运动与生活本模块的话题是“运动与赛事”