Unit9（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit9Canyouetomyparty?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）________youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May2．（2021·上海·中考真题）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though3．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthemunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．should D．need4．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真题）Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingup B．takingcareof C．takingout D．lookingforwardto5．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Kate,don'tforgetto________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,mom.A．cutoff B．putoff C．turnoff6．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.________A．Withpleasure. B．Thankyou. C．OK! D．I'mgladtohearthat.7．（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）—Ineverthoughtshewould________myinvitationtotheconcert.—Whatapity!Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A．remind B．refuse C．review D．repeat8．（2022·河北唐山·八年级期末）一AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?—Yes,I’malways________atthesepeople'sgreatbrainpowerA．tired B．amazed C．bored D．sad9．（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级期末）—Mom,couldIuseyoursmartphone?—I’mafraidyou________.Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot10．（2022·江苏徐州·八年级期末）Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A．accepted B．prevented C．refused D．agreed二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）AuntSaraisawisewoman.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanalwaysturntoherfor___11___.Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.Thissummer,Iwantedtofindajob___12___Icouldmakesomemoneytobuythingsfortheingschoolyear.___13___,withlongnightsofplayingoutsidewithfriends,bythetimeIbeganto___14___jobs,theywerealltaken.Thatleft___15___oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.Mysummerendedupbeinglongand___16___.WhenAuntSaraheardaboutthis,shetoldmea___17___.Therewerethree___18___livinginariver.TheywereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext___19___.MakePlansimmediatelydecidedtoswimupriverinordernottobe___20___.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hesaid,"Iwillhavea___21___whenthemancastshisnet."WaitandSeewasnotworried,either."Iwilldecide___22___todotomorrowmorning,"hesaid.Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother___23___fishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假装)tobe___24___.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,___25___hethrewhimbackintotheriver.ButWaitandSeewastakenawayandsoldinthemarket.11．A．money B．advice C．news D．information12．A．if B．eventhough C．as D．sothat13．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly14．A．giveup B．lookfor C．takeoff D．takeaway15．A．me B．you C．her D．them16．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable17．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret18．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish19．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening20．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught21．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic22．A．where B．what C．how D．when23．A．two B．three C．four D．five24．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude25．A．but B．orC．because D．so三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）AThechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry.Hereareafew.Argentina（阿根廷）InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15theyhaveabigpartydancefirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.ChinaThebirthdaychildgetspresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.Holland（荷兰）Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.26．WhichisthemostimportantbirthdayforagirlinArgentina?A．Thethirteenthbirthday B．Thefourteenthbirthday.C．Thefifteenthbirthday. D．Thesixteenthbirthday.27．In,thechildrenofteneatnoodlesattheirbirthdayparties.A．Argentina B．China C．India D．Holland28．InIndia,thechildrenwearclothestoschoolontheirbirthday.A．white B．colored C．black D．gray29．InHolland,wecanseeonthebirthdaychild’schair.A．alargepresent B．noodles C．chocolates D．flowersorballoons30．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Allofthechildrenindifferentcountriesliketheirbirthdays.B．Children’sbirthdayinChina.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentbirthdaytraditions.D．Thechildrenindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.BDearMissLee，My14thbirthdayisingandI'mreadytoplanmybirthdayparty.I'vespentalotoftimeplanningmypartytomakeitinteresting.Iamthinkingaboutdoinga"RemembertheGoodTimes"party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduate（毕业）soon.IthinkIshouldputupsomephotosofmyfriendsandpicturesfrompopulartelevisionshowsonthewall.Thefoodcanbethethingswe'vealwaysloved（hamburgers，icecreamsandFrenchfries）.Idon'tknowifmyideaisgoingtobegoodformybirthdayparty.Whatdoyouthink，MissLee？Yours，MariaDearMaria，Ilovetheideaofthe“RemembertheGoodTimes"party.Itsoundslikeagraduationparty.Ilovetheideaofeatingyourfavoritefood！It'sfun，easyandcheap！Youcanbringsomephotosofyourclasstriptorememberwhereyou'vebeen.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulbirthdayparty！Haveawonderful14thbirthday！Yours，MissLee31．WhydoesMariawanttohavea“RemembertheGoodTimes”birthdayparty？A．Becauseshewon'thaveanymorebirthdayparties.B．Becauseshewantstorememberherteachersandparents.C．Becauseshehasmanypopulartelevisionshows.D．Becauseallherfriendsaregoingtograduatesoon.32．WhydoesMissLeelovetheideaofthefoodtheywilleat？A．Becauseit'sherfavorite. B．Becauseit'shealthy.C．Becauseit'scheapandeasy. D．Becauseit'sfunandexpensive.33．MissLeesuggests（建议）thatMariashould_________.A．haveaconcert B．bringsomephotosofherclasstripC．turnontheTV D．buymorefood34．Mariahasthisbirthdayparty_________.A．whensheisfifteen B．whensheistwelveC．aftershegraduates D．beforeshegraduates35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Rememberthegoodtimes B．AgraduationpartyC．Apartyplan D．AninvitationCI’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.IplannedtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Isent50invitationstomyfriendsonMonday.About25peopletoldmetheywoulde.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Icamehomeataround17:30.Iwasreallygladmyparentshelpedcleanthehouse.Thefirstpersonarrivedat18:00,andtheotherscamelater.Insteadofthesmallnumberof25,40peoplecame.Ididn’thaveenough（足够的）foodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.Thepartyintownwasfun.Themusicwasbeautiful.Wedancedforalongtime.Weallwereveryhappy.ThenextdayIspendmybirthdaywithmyparents.AndItalkedwithmygrandparentsonthephone.Ireallyhadagreattime.36．WhenwasTed’sbirthday?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday.C．LastMonday. D．LastSunday.37．WhatdidTeddoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Hecleanedhishouse.B．Hewenttobuysomefoodanddrinks.C．Hesentinvitationstohisfriends.D．Hecookedfoodfortheparty.38．HowmanypeopleweresuretoetoTed’spartyatfirst?A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.39．WhydidTedhaveapartyintownatlast?A．Becausethepartyintownwasfun.B．Becausehedidn’tplantohaveapartyathome.C．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforathome.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyBirthdayParty B．MyFriendsC．AnAwfulBirthdayParty D．ABirthdayPlanDHappyNewYear！ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions？WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Thefollowingisane－mail.Herearemyresolutions：DearJim，Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.Yours,David41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions________.A．aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B．aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC．areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat D．areaNewYear'sgift42．Fromtheemail，wecaninferthatthewriter________.A．wantstochangehislifestyle B．isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC．isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D．doesn'tlikesportsatall43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingputergames.B．Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C．JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D．Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.44．Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause________.A．heisalwaysdirtyatschool B．noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC．healwaysfightswithothers D．hewantstomakemorefriends45．DavidsenttheemailtoJimbecausehewanted________.A．togiveJimmoreadvice B．toshowhowmuchhewasgoingtochangeC．toknowJim'sNewYear'sresolutionsandtellJimabouthisown D．tomakefriendswithJim四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Ifyouagreetoetoafriend’spartyinAmerica,itisbetternottochangeit,____46____(因为)Americansarrangethetableandfoodaccordingtothenumberof____47____(客人)theyhaveinvited.IfAmericansaskyouto____48____(到达)atthepartyatsixintheafternoon,theydon’twantyoutoeontime.Youcaneat6:05.____49____(但是)remember,neverbelaterthanfifteenminutesaftersix.Attableyoucan____50____(谈论)abouteverythingasyou____51____(希望),butyoumustsaysomethingniceaboutthefood.____52____(如果)youreallydon’tlikethefood,youmaysaysomethingabouthowniceitlooks____53____(或者)askhowitismade.Ifyouarehungry,itisrighttohelp____54____(随便吃点)tomorefood._____55_____(没有人)wouldhelpyoueverytimeyouneedsomething.五、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）A:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:____56____Maybeanothertime.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mmakingaplan.____57____A:Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A:____58____B:Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A:____59____B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:____60____Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.A．Err...couldIjoinyou?B．Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?C．Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?D．Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusytoday.E．Couldyoueandhelpme?F．Oh,I'dlovetodothat.G．Imustfinishitontime.六、书面表达（共20分。）假如你是来自美国的丹尼(Danny)，你的中国朋友孙丽即将结束为期一年的交换生生活。为此，你打算周六晚上在你家为她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下写作要点，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你班同学参加本次聚会。写作要点：1.对孙丽的评价；2.举办此次聚会的原因；3.希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目(putonashow)。写作要求：90词左右；格式已给出，不计入总词数。Hieveryone,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Danny参考答案：1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。考查情态动词。Must必须，表示责任或者义务；Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示请求时多用在询问客观上是否“可以”；Should应该，常用来提建议；May可以，表示请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在疑问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.”可知是询问对方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面，因此用can，故选B。2．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；takingcareof照顾；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根据句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切断；putoff

推迟；turnoff关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A.Withpleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B.Thankyou.谢谢你；C.OK!好吧，表示同意；D.I'mgladtohearthat.听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我邀请她去音乐会，我从没有想过她会拒绝。——很遗憾！某一天她会为错过音乐会而感到遗憾的。考查动词。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；review复习；repeat重复。根据“myinvitationtotheconcert”及“missingtheconcert”，可知句子表达拒绝了音乐会的邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？——是的，我一直惊讶于这些人的超级脑力。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“thesepeople'sgreatbrainpower”，既然是“超级脑力”，所以是会感到惊讶。故选B。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用下你的智能吗？——恐怕不行。你弟弟正在用它上课。考查情态动词。can’t不可以，表示请求或许可；mustn’t不可以，不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要；maynot可能不，表示推测。根据“Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.”可知弟弟正在用上课，因此不可以用。故选A。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：我想要帮助，但是玛丽拒绝了。她说自己可以解决的。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.”可知Mary能自己解决，所以应是拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．A16．A17．C18．D19．A20．D21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者因贪玩错过暑假工的招聘机会，导致暑期碌碌无为；聪明的Sara阿姨以三只鱼的故事教育作者凡事要早作计划、付诸行动。11．句意：如果你有问题，你可以随时向她寻求建议。money金钱；advice建议；news新闻；information信息；根据下文“shetellsastorytoshowheridea.”她讲故事来说明她的想法；可知此处指“向她寻求建议”；故选B。12．句意：今年夏天，我想找份工作，这样我就可以赚点钱为下一学年买东西。if如果；eventhough即使；as和……一样；sothat以便；“找份工作”是为了“可以赚点钱为下一学年买东西了”，表目的；故选D。13．句意：然而，由于和朋友们在外面玩了很长时间，当我开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了。However然而；Instead反而；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；由上文可知作者想找份工作；与下文“theywerealltaken”工作都被抢走了；上下文语意存有转折关系；故选A。14．句意：然而，由于和朋友们在外面玩了很长时间，当我开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了。giveup放弃；lookfor寻找；takeoff.起飞；takeaway拿走；由上文可知作者想找份工作；根据however的转折关系可知此处指“当作者开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了”；故选B。15．句意：这让我成了少数没有暑期工作的孩子之一。我的夏天漫长而无聊。me我；you你；her她；them她们/它们/他们；四个选项都是人称代词宾格；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此处指“没找到工作让我成了少数没有暑期工作的孩子之一”；故选A。16．句意：我的夏天漫长而无聊。boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable愉快的；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此处指“作者的夏天漫长而无聊”；故选A。17．句意：萨拉阿姨听说这件事后，给我讲了一个故事。song歌曲；rule规则；story故事；secret秘密；根据上文“Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea”她讲故事来说明她的想法；可知此处指“萨拉阿姨给作者讲故事”；故选C。18．句意：河里住着三条鱼。ducks鸭子；robots机器人；snakes蛇；fish鱼；根据“Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother

two

fishwerecaught.”可知此处指“河里住着三条鱼”；故选D。19．句意：一天，他们听到一个渔夫说第二天早上他要在河里撒网。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；根据下文“Thenextmorning…”可知，此处指“第二天早上”；故选A。20．句意：为了不被抓住，MakePlans立即决定向上游游去。heard听说；hidden隐藏；beaten殴打；caught抓获；由上文可知他们听到渔夫第二天早上要在河里撒网；可知此处指“MakePlans为了不被抓住决定向上游游去”；故选D。21．句意：他说：“当那个人撒网的时候，我会有一个计划的。”party派对；class班级；plan计划；picnic野餐；根据下文“FastThinkerpretended

tobe…”可知此处指“FastThinker计划装死”；故选C。22．句意：“我将决定明天早上做什么。”他说。where哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构中的动词宾语，故选B。23．句意：这时，MakePlans已经远去了，但是另外两条鱼被抓了。two二；three三；four四；five五；由上文可知河里有三条鱼；“MakePlanswasfaraway”跑了一条鱼，剩下2条；故选A。24．句意：FastThinker假装死了。strong强壮的；small小的；dead死的；rude粗鲁的；根据下文“Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish”渔夫不想要死鱼，可知此处指“FastThinker假装死了”；故选C。25．句意：所以他把他（FastThinker）扔回河里。but.但是；or或；because因为；so所以；由上文可知FastThinker假装死了；渔夫不会要死鱼，所以把他丢到河里；上下文之间表因果关系。故选D。26．C27．B28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阿根廷，中国，印度和荷兰这四个国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。26．细节理解题。根据InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.可知，在阿根廷，对女孩子来说最重要的一个生日派对是十五岁生日的派对。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife可知，在中国，孩子们经常在生日聚会上吃面条，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.可知，在印度，孩子们在生日这一天去上学穿彩色的衣服，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.可知，在荷兰，这家人还把花或气球放在生日孩子的椅子上，使它变得美丽。故选D。30．概括归纳题。根据Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry.可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的庆祝生日的方式。故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife可知，在中国，孩子们经常在生日聚会上吃面条，故选B。31．D32．C33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽亚就自己生日聚会的计划，如生日主题、活动内容等，向李老师征求意见，李老师肯定了她的想法并提出了建议。31．细节理解题。由"Tamthinkingaboutdoinga‘RemembertheGoodTimes’party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，玛丽亚想要一个“记住美好时光”的生日聚会，因为她所有的朋友不久将要毕业，故选D。32．细节理解题。由第二段MissLee的回复中“Ilovetheideaofeatingyourfavoritefood！It'sfun，easyandcheap！”可知，李小姐喜欢“吃你最喜欢的食物”的想法，因为它有趣，方便，便宜。故选C。33．推理判断题。由第二段MissLee的回复中“Youcanbringsomephotosofyourclasstriptorememberwhereyou'vebeen.”可知，李小姐建议玛利亚应该带一些她班级旅行的照片，故选B。34．推理判断题。由第一句“My14thbirthdayising.…”可知玛丽亚举行这个生日聚会时她不是15岁，也不是12岁，而是14岁，故排除A、B两项；由“Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，他们要毕业了，是毕业前要举行生日聚会。故选D。35．标题归纳题。根据My14thbirthdayisingandI'mreadytoplanmybirthdayparty.可知，本文主要介绍了玛丽亚对生日聚会的计划，故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，由"Tamthinkingaboutdoinga‘RemembertheGoodTimes’party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，玛丽亚想要一个“记住美好时光”的生日聚会，因为她所有的朋友不久将要毕业，故选D。36．D37．B38．C39．C40．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于作者Ted的生日的情况。36．细节理解题。根据文中I’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday可知，Ted的生日是上周日。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据文中OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.可知，在周六下午，Ted买了一些食物和饮料。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文中About25peopletoldmetheywoulde.可知，大约25人。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中Ididn’thaveenough（足够的）foodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.可知，因为他家里没有足够的食物和饮料。故选C。40．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者的生日聚会。故选A。【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。41．B42．A43．D44．D45．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是吉姆写给大卫的电子邮件，在信中，吉姆向大卫介绍了自己的新年计划，表达了也想了解吉姆的新年决心的愿望。41．题意：从第一段我们知道新年的计划是。考查细节理解题。根据ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.许多人在一月份制定新年计划，可知是在新一年开始的时候制定的，故选B。42．题意：从电子邮件,我们可以推断出作者________。考查细节推断题。A.wantstochangehislifestyle想改变他的生活方式；B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble是一个总是制造麻烦的学生；C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder是一个想努力学习的老师；D.doesn'tlikesportsatall一点也不喜欢运动。根据大卫的信Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.…SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriends…Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.，可知大卫想做出些改变选A。43．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节推断题。A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingputergames.大卫想提高玩电脑游戏的技能；根据Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.，可知说法错误。B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.大卫认为他总是有太多的家庭作业；根据ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.，可知说法错误。C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.吉姆总是向大卫道歉；吉姆只是向大卫谈了自己的新年计划，可知说法错误。D.Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.大卫想要比以前读更多的书；根据I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。44．题意：大卫想更注意自己的外表，因为________。考查细节推断题。A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool他在学校总是很脏。B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance他的朋友都不喜欢他的外表。C.healwaysfightswithothers他总是和别人打架。D.hewantstomakemorefriends他想交更多的朋友。根据SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?，可知大卫想交一些新朋友，故选D。45．题意：大卫给吉姆发了电子邮件，因为他想要________。考查细节推断题。根据最后两句Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.，可知想了解吉姆的新年决心，告诉汤姆自己的新年决心。选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上