Unit6第2课时Reading（学生版）

Unit6Birdwatching第2课时Reading学习目标学习目标1.Newwordsandphrases:provide,cover,perfect,round,while,stay,easily,lead,fisherman,describe,understand,inNortheastChina,allyearround2.Newstructures:Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings;Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.002预习导学重难单词默写与词性变换1.______n.大自然，自然界2.*______n.(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地3.______vt.提供4.______n.庇护所5.______*n.野生动物6.______adj.极好的，完美的7.______adj周围，绕一整圈；转过来8.______一年到头9.______conj然而10.______n.停留，逗留11.______adj:容易地，不费力地12.______.分；分币13.______.<英>百分之…=<美>percent14.______以便，为的是15.______n.空间 16.______vi.&vt.领导，带领17.______导致18.______越来越少19.*______adv此外20.______渔民，钓鱼的人21.______vi.捕鱼；钓鱼22.______n.政府23.______vt.防止，预防24.______n.协会；社会25.______vt.记录26.______n.改变，变化27.______n.旅行者，观光者28.______vt.&vi计算（或清点）总数；数数29.______vt.描述30.______vt&vi.理解，明白31.*______n.重要性经典短语默写：1.在中国东北______2.世界上最重要的湿地之一______3.为许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所______为某人提供某物______4.一个适合一些稀有鸟类的完美住所______5.帮助人们理解湿地的重要性______6.去那儿仅作短暂的逗留______7.有足够的食物去吃______8.为的是，以便______9.制定法律去阻止这些事情______10.邀请他们去帮助我们______11.越来越少的空间______12.持续不断的做某事______ 经典句型过关： 1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。ZhalongNatureReserveis______oftheworld's__________________.2这个地区为许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所。Thearea______foodandcover______alotof______.3.许多鸟成年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那里作短暂的逗留。Manybirds____________Zhalong__________________,______somegothere________________________.4.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and__________________of______liveinZhalong.5.大多数的鸟在白天很活跃，因此你在那儿会很容易地观看到它们。______birdsare______inthe______,soyoucan____________themthere.6.一些人相体湿地变得更小的目的是挪出更多的空间给农场和大楼。Somepeoplewantto______thewetlands________________________havemorespace______farmsandbuildings.7.我们希望这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。Wehopethiswill______people__________________ofthewetlands.0303句型精讲【经典句型重现一】ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。【句型精讲1】naturereserves n.自然保护区thenaturalworld自然世界naturaldisasters adj.自然灾害（1）in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.【考点拓展】巧记：in内，to外，on相邻on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。SichuanProvinceisonthenorthofGuizhouProvince. 四川省在贵州省的北边。to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。【句型精讲2】northeast为方位词，意为“东北方”。ItsnowsheavilyinNortheastChinainwinter. 中国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。【牛刀小试】（1）Jiangsuis________theeastofChina,butJapanis________theeastofChina.A．to,to B．in,to C．in,on D．to,on（2）Wuxiis________ofShanghai.Thesetwocitiesareboth________ofChina.A．inthenorthwest;southeast B．inthenorthwest;inthesoutheastC．tothenorthwest;southeast D．northwest;inthesoutheast【经典句型重现二】Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。【句型精讲】“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。【注意】当oneof作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Oneofthemlikesswimming.他们中的一个喜欢游泳。【牛刀小试】（1）Atthattime,notmanypeopleknewthebook.However,itisoneof(popular)children’sbooksofthetwentiethcentury.（2）I’mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.A．worse B．theworst C．greater D．thegreatest【经典句型重现三】Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。【句型精讲1】provide vt.提供providesb.withsth.“为某人／某物提供某物”providesth.forsb.Theriverprovideswaterforthevillagers.=Theriverprovidesthevillagerswithwater. 这条河流给村民们提供水。【区别】：offersbsth=offersthtosboffer主动提供【句型精讲2】cover n.庇护所［U］封面；罩［C］stickitonthecover【牛刀小试】（1）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemealsinyourschool?—Great!Itcan_____deliciousfoodforus.A．give B．offer C．provide D．prevent（2）—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A．offer;provide B．provide;offer C．offer;give D．give;offer【经典句型重现四】ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。gothereforashortstay=staythereforashorttime在那做短暂停留【句型精讲1】allyearround “一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于alltheyearround=duringthewholeyear通常在句子中作状语。It’sspringallyearroundinKunming. 昆明一年四季如春。【考点拓展】：allday/nightlong整天/夜Someplacesintheworldarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround.【句型精讲2】while 连词，“然而”，表示转折。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。一词多义当.......时后接延续性动词I’mdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotheriswatchingTV.然而（做对比）Ilikedrinkingwarmwaterwhilemybrotherlikesdrinkingcoldwater.尽管，虽然=thoughWhileIgotupearly,Ididn’tcatchthefirstbus.n一小会=ashortmoment(n)一会儿stayforashortwhile短暂停留【句型精讲3】forashortstay“短暂的停留”，在句中作状语，stay n.停留，逗留保持健康stayhealthy“for＋一段时间”常跟在动词后，表示“做某事一段时间”，对它提问时用howlong。Icanonlyehereforashortstay.【牛刀小试】（1）在云南，你可以终年欣赏到美丽的景色。YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsinYunnan.（2）Mysisterlovescoffee________Ilovetea.A．while B．since C．when D．because【经典句型重现五】Therearenotmanyleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。【句型精讲】percent n.可写作percent，意为“百分之……”。常用于“数词+percentof+名词”结构，其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词+percentof+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。【牛刀小试】（1）Three________ofthestudents________TVeveryday.A．percent;watches B．percent;watch C．percents;watch D．percents;watches（2）________ofthestudents________girlsinourclass.A．Twopercents;is B．Twentypercents;areC．Twopercent;is D．Twentypercent;are【经典句型重现六】Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想要减少湿地（的面积），以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。【句型精讲1】inorderto意为“以便，为的是”，后接动词原形，表示目的。其否定形式是inordernotto意为“以免”。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。Bequietinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.在阅览室里要安静，以免打扰别人。【句型精讲2】have/makespacefor…“给……腾出地方”，相当于have/makeroomfor…，space不可数名词，地方；空间=room【牛刀小试】（1）Thelittleboysavedeverycoin________buyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.A．inorderthat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．sothat（2）Inorder(notbe)lateforthemeeting,mysistergotupearlierthanusualthismorning.【经典句型重现七】Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。【句型精讲1】leadto意为“导致”，这里的to作介词，后跟名词或代词。leadto还可以表示“引起；通向”。Thiswillleadtomanyproblemsinthefuture.这将导致以后的许多问题。Thesepassagesleadtotheroomsinside.这些走廊通向里面的房间。AllroadsleadtoRome. 条条大路通罗马。【句型精讲2】lessandless意为“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。如果是多音节的形容词或副词，用“moreandmore+形容词/副词”结构。Thecityisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.这座城市变得越来越漂亮。【牛刀小试】（1）Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A．protect B．beprotected C．prevent D．beprevented（2）—Excuseme.Isthereabankaroundhere?—Yes,takethisway.It_________thebank.A．belongsto B．leadsto C．getsinto D．fallsinto【经典句型重现八】Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.因此，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。【句型精讲1】asaresult的含义和用法asaresult是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:Asaresult,discussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。asaresultofasaresultof意为“因为,由于,作为……的结果”,用来作状语。Hewaslateasaresultof(=becauseof)theheavysnow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。【句型精讲2】enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlybus.不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。【考点拓展】enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。“adj./adv.+enoughtodosth”意为“足够……做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。【牛刀小试】（1）_____animalsareindangerandtherewillbe_______livingareasforthemifwedon'ttakeanyaction.A．Moreandmore;lessandless B．Lessandless;fewerandfewerC．Moreandmore;fewerandfewer D．Lessandless;moreandmore（2）—WhichsongcanIsing,mom?—Whataboutthisone?It’s________foryou.A．enougheasy B．easyenough C．enougheasily D．easilyenough【经典句型重现九】NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.如今中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。【句型精讲】prevent v.意为“防止，预约”，常用结构：preventsb(from)doingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”，from在这个结构中可以省略。Canyouthinkofabetterwaytopreventthepollution?你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？Nobodycanpreventus(from)goingthere.没有人能阻止我我们去那里。【考点拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构stopsb(from)doingsthpreventsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthTheheavyrainkeptusfromarrivingontime.大雨让我们没能按时到达。Westoppedhimfrominghere.我们阻止他来这里。【牛刀小试】（1）—WhydidJohngotoschoolsoearly?—________getagoodseatintheclass.A．Sothat B．Inorderthat C．Inorderto D．Asaresult（2）Weshoulddosomethingtopreventhimfrom(speak)outoursecrets.【经典句型重现十】Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.【句型精讲】importance n.意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。beimportant=beofimportance重要的【牛刀小试】（1）Fromthestorytheyknewthe(important)ofbeinghonest.（2）Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandthe________ofit.A．importance B．dependence C．danger D．interest00401强化训练一、单项选择1．TaiwanIslandis________thesoutheastofChina,and________theeastofFujianprovince.A．in;to B．on;to C．in;on2．Shanghaiisamoderncity,anditis________ofChina.A．east B．intheeast C．totheeast D．ontheeast3．Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia(亚洲).A．to;on B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in4．Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．themoreexciting D．themostexciting5．Checkyouranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper,oryoumay________moremistakes.A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advice6．ItiswarminKunming________.A．allyearround B．yearafteryear C．theyearafternext D．yearbyyear7．—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball,aren’tyou?A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to8．Joeishardworking________hisbrotherisverylazy.Theyaresodifferent.A．so B．while C．when D．and9．—TherearemanybeachesinShenzhen.—Youareright.Allofthemareopentothepublicallyearround.A．duringthewholeyear B．yearly C．yearonyear10．______thestudentsusuallysurf______theInternet,especiallyduringtheCOVID19brokenout.A．60percentsof;in B．60percentof;onC．60percent;in D．60percents;on11．Fiftypercentofthestudents________mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallydifficult.A．aredoing,is B．aredoing,are C．isdoing,is D．isdoing,are12．Thechildrenstartearlyinthemorning________gettoschoolontimebecausetheirschoolisfarfromtheirhomes.A．inorder B．inorderto C．inorderthat D．sothat13．Itissaidthatastrangedisease________SouthSudan.Untilnowthedisease________thedeathofatleast89people.A．iscausinganeffecton;hascausedB．ishavinganimpacton;hasresultedfromC．isdamagingto;hasleadtoD．iscausingdamageto;hasre