2021年广东省佛山市南海区九年级潜能学生学科核心素养监测英语试题（原卷版）

2021年九年级潜能学生学科核心素养检测英语试题说明：全卷共5节，总分100分；考试时间为60分钟。一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TenpeoplewereawardedasrolemodelsinChina’spovertyalleviationfightonThursday,butWuYingpuandFanZhenzi,whowereonthenominationlist,wereunabletowitnessit.Thecouplewerevillageofficials___1___thepovertyalleviationfightinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.___2___,theydiedinacaraccidentontheirwaybackfromavisittoapoorvillagerthreeyearsago.OnDec.16,2018,WuYingpuacpaniedFanZhenzitovisitvillagerYouChengziintheChuancangvillage.YouChengziwasnearly80yearsold.“Fromnowon,Iwillhelpyou___3___poverty,”shetoldhimthefirsttimeshemethim.Afterthe___4___,theydrovebackbuttheircarplungedintoariver.Fanwasbornintoawellofffamily.Herfriendonceaskedher___5___shechosetobeacivilservantinaremotevillageandworkedsohard.Shesaidthatshewantedtolivea(an)___6___lifebefore,butaftershesawthelivesofthepoorvillagers,shechangedhermind.WuYingpuwasthePartysecretaryoftheYayangvillage.Inlessthanonemonthafterhewas___7___inthevillage,Wuvisitedhalfofthevillagersandallthe59impoverishedhouseholds.The61yearoldvillagerGuHepingcouldn’tgetalongwithvillageofficials.Wuvisitedhim___8___.Onenight,therewasathunderstorm.Wuworriedaboutthe___9___ofGu’sfamilylivinginamudhouse,soherushedtocheckonthemonhiselectricbike.Guwasdeeplymoved.OnApril26,2020,Xiushuicounty___10___outofpoverty.Theimpoverishedpeopletheyoncehelpedarelivingabetterlifenow.1.A.involvedin B.connectedwith C.cameacross D.heardabout2.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise3.A.getinto B.getoutof C.separatefrom D.getalongwith4A.trip B.journey C.drive D.visit5.A.how B.why C.where D.when6.A.difficult B.simple C.long D.easy7.A.promoted B.known C.stationed D.helped8.A.consequently B.accordingly C.unexpectedly D.frequently9.A.health B.safety C.wealth D.money10.A.waslifted B.lifted C.haslifted D.hadlifted二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuangzhouOperaHouse(GOH)isratedasoneof“the10bestoperahousesaroundtheworld”and“theworld’smostspectaculartheatres”.Asaculturalcityicon,GOHcontributestostrengtheningtheculturalcontentforthecantonareaandtheculturalsystemreforminChina.IfyouwanttoenjoydifferentkindsofartperformedatGOH,thefollowingtwoeventsmayinterestyou.Contemporaryacrobatic（杂技）show:TheButterflyLoversBriefintroduction:TheButterflyLoversisbasedonthelovestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Theshow,drawingfromtheculturalessenceintheeastandbiningitwiththemodernart,reproducesaclassicallovestoryfranscendingspaceandtime.Itwillgivetheaudiencearealvisualfeast.Performancetime:5May2021(Fri.)7:30pm6May2021(Sat.)7:30pmTicketprice:￥180￥280￥380￥480￥580(VIP)Ifanadultbuystheticketof￥380orabove,heorshecangetadiscountof20percentoff.Childpolicy:Halfpriceforchildrenunder10yearsold.Musical:OntheRoadBriefintroduction:ThemusicalisadaptedfromtheTVseriesofthesamenamewhichwasnominatedfor4MagnoliaAwards.IttellsthestoryofYaoYuanandLuXiao’ou.ItreflectsthegreatprogressmadeinChina’seconomy,societyandthechangesinpeople’slives.Performancetime:24June—25June2021,7:30pm26June—28June2021,2:30pm&7:30pmTicketprice:￥99￥280￥480￥680￥880￥1080(VIP)Childpolicy:Childrenunderl.2meterswillnotbeadmitted.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.11.GuangzhouOperaHouse________.A.isthebestoperahouseandtheworld’smostspectaculartheatreB.strengthenstheculturalcontentforthewholeworldC.presentstwokindsofarttotheaudienceinGuangzhouD.providesdifferentkindsofperformance12.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutTheButterflyLovers?A.ItisbasedonthelovestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.B.ItbinestheculturalessenceintheeastandwestC.Itreproducesaclassicallovestorytranscendingspaceandtime.D.Itpresentsalovestorythroughcontemporaryacrobatics.13.IfMr.Smithwatchestheacrobaticshowwithhiswife,howmuchwillhepayfortheVIPtickets?A.￥928. B.￥1160. C.￥1218. D.￥1392.14.IfyouwanttoenjoythemusicalOntheRoad,youcan________.A.getadiscountof20%offforyourchildrenB.getadiscountforVIPticketsC.watchitat2:30pm,27June2021D.watchtheMagnoliaAwardsCeremonyaswell15.Youmayreadthearticlefrom________.A.anartbook B.amagazine C.anewspaper D.awebsiteBTwentyyearsago,Idroveacabforaliving.OnceIarrivedinthemiddleofthenightforapickupatanoldbuilding.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweakandelderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80’sstoodinfrontofme.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Ihelpedhertakethesuitcasetothecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddress,thenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered.“Oh,Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytoahospice（收容所）.”“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shecontinued“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Thiswouldbethelasttimeformetogodowntown.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.Forthenextfewhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.Whenthesunrose,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”WedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenmeThenwearrivedatalowbuilding.Twoorderliescameouttothecab.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Isqueezedherhand,thenwalkedintothedimmorninglight.Onaquickreview,Idon’tthinkthatIhavedoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldwoman?A.Sheenjoyedlivingindowntownalot.B.Shewasgratefultothecabdriver.C.Shehadnomoneytopayforthecabride.D.Shewasaneightyyearoldwoman.17.Whydidthecabdrivershutoffthemeter?A.Becausethemeterwasbrokenandtherewasnoneedtoturniton.B.Becausethecabridewouldtakealotoftimeandhewouldrunoutofgas.C.Becausehewantedtofulfilltheoldwoman’swishwithoutcharge.D.Becauseheknewhowmuchmoneythecabridewouldcost.18.Whatwas“alittlemomentofjoy”fortheoldwomaninthestory?AAhugfromthedriver.B.Herlifeinthehospice.C.Thetimewhenthesunrose.D.Afreeridethroughdowntown.19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thehospicewasthebestplacefortheoldwoman.B.Theoldwoman’sfamilywouldetovisither.C.Thedriverdidnotregretintheend.D.Theoldwomanmaygobacktoliveintheoldbuilding.20.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe________.A.ThelastcabrideB.GivingahandC.MydrivingexperienceD.AnelderlywomanCBeijing,togetherwithmanyregionsinnorthernChina,experiencedasandstormonMonday.Thesandstormisthestrongestandthemostsweepingoneinnearlyadecade,accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter.StartingfromMondaytoTuesday,affectedbycoldfrontsandheavywinds,floatingsandanddustwereexpectedtosweeppartsofXinjiang,InnerMongolia,Heilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning,Gansu,Ningxia,Shaanxi,Shanxi,Hebei,BeijingandTianjin,forecastthecenter.Thecenterhasadvisedthepublictotakeprecautionsagainsttheheavywindsandsandstorms,andsuggestedthatdriversprepareforpoorvisibility.Thecenteralsopredictedthatitwouldnotendsoon.RemotesensingimagesofdustinnorthernChinashowthedustfromsouthernMongoliagraduallytraveledsouthwiththeairflow.VisibilityremainedlowinBeijingasthemunicipalobservatoryissuedayellowalert.Theyellowalert,orthesecondlowestlevelinthefourtierweatheralertsystem,wasissuedat7:35ambytheBeijingMeteorologicalServiceonMonday.Itsaidthesandstormwouldcontinueduringthedaytimeandthevisibilitywouldbelowerthanl,000metersatnoon.At9amMonday,thecity’slevelofPM10particlesreached8,108microgramspercubicmeteratsixmajorurbandistricts,withthecityseeingheavypollution.TheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportcanceled247flightsandtheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport181flightsby9:30amMondayduetothesandstorm.Thetotalplannedinboundandoutboundflightsinthecapitalairportfortodaywas1,141,whichmeansmorethan20percentoftheflightshavebeencanceled.FortheDaxingairport,thetotalnumberofplannedinboundandoutboundflightsfortodaywas846and21.39percentofthemhavebeencanceled.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecauseofthesandstorminBeijing?A.Coldfrontsandheavywinds. B.Floatingsandanddust.C.Windsandsand. D.Dustandairflow.22Wheredidthesandstormstart?A.Xinjiang. B.NorthernChina. C.InnerMongolia. D.SouthernMongolia.23.ThesandstormstrikingBeijing________.A.lastsfortwodays,fromMondaytoTuesdayB.isstrongerthananyothersandstorminnearlyacenturyC.hasalsoaffectedtwelveotherprovincesandregionsinChinaD.maycausetrafficaccidentsbecauseofthelowvisibility24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemunicipalobservatoryissuedthemostseverealertonMonday.B.Beijingsufferedtheheaviestpollutionbecauseofthesandstorm.C.Over400flightswerecanceledby9:30amMondayduetothesandstorminBeijing’stwoairports.D.Thesandstormwouldgooninthewholedayandthevisibilitywouldbelowerthan1,000meters.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinasawthestrongestsandstormonMonday.B.AstrongandsweepingsandstormstrokeNorthernChina.C.SandstormbroughtmanybadeffectstoChina.D.BadweathercausedthestrongestsandstorminBeijing.DSomehighinecountries,representing16percentoftheglobalpopulation,havesnappedupatleast70percentofCOVID19vaccine(疫苗)dosesavailablein2021,accordingtoareportpublishedinthemedicaljournaltheLancetonFriday.Inthereport,scientistssaidrichcountrieshadsecuredatleast4.2billiondosesofCOVID19vaccines,warningthattheirstockpilingofthevaccinedoseswouldresultinashortfallinpoorerandmiddleinecountriesforyearstoe.AccordingtoCOVID19vaccineprocurementdatatrackedbyDukeGlobalHealthInnovationCenter,asofFeb8,theUShasboughtmorethanl.2billiondosestovaccinateitspopulationtwice;Canadahaspurchasedenoughdosestovaccinateitspopulationfivetimes;Germanyhasorderedenoughdosestovaccinateitspeoplemorethantwoandahalftimes;andtheUKhasgotmorethanthreetimesthanitneedstoinoculateitswholepopulation.Meanwhile,billionsofindividualsinlowandmiddleinecountriesaroundtheworldmightnothaveaccesstoCOVID19vaccinesin2021,thereportsaid,warningitcouldprolongthepandemicandraisestheriskoffurthermutationsofthevirussothatcurrentvaccinemaynotworkinthefuture.TheworldnowneedsmoredosesofCOVID19vaccinesthanforanyothervaccineinhistorytoinoculateenoughpeopleforglobalvaccineimmunity,thereportsaid.However,scarcityinsupplycoupledwithlargevolumesofpreordersmadebyrichcountriescreateschallengestoachievingtimelyanduniversalaccess,itsaid.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassetuptheCOVID19VaccineGlobalAccess(COVAX)Facility,aglobalallocation(分配)mechanismtoensureequalaccesstothevaccines.Butwealthycountrieshavesimplychosentobypassitandstrikedealswithvaccinedevelopersbythemselves.TheCOVID19pandemicisunlikelytoenduntilallcountriescanaccessthevaccinesandachieveglobalherdimmunity,thereportsaid.Noneofusissafeuntilallofusaresafe.Unlessvaccinesaredistributedmoreequitably,itcouldbeyearsbeforethecoronavirusisbroughtundercontrolatagloballevel.26.Howmanycountriesmentionedabovehavepurchasedenoughvaccinedosestovaccinateitspopulationmorethanthreetimes?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheCOVID19vaccineallocation?A.Inrichcountries,allthepeoplecangetCOVID19vaccinesforfree.B.Thereareonlyabout4.2billiondosesofCOVID19vaccinesforlowandmiddleinecountries.C.COVAXaimstomakesurethatallthecountriesintheworldhaveequalaccesstothevaccines.D.Richcountrieshavepreorderedallthevaccinessothatthereisfewvaccinesleftforpoorcountries.28.Whatdoesthewordmutationsmeaninthepassage?A.spread B.changes C.infections D.detection29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebadeffectofunequalallocationofCOVID19vaccines?A.Thepandemicwilllastlongerinthefuture.B.Poorcountrieswillhavenoaccesstovaccines.C.Thewholeworldwillbeinfected.D.MorecountrieswillchoosetobypassCOVAX.30.Thewritermayfeel________abouttheunequalaccesstothevaccines.A.scared B.satisfied C.anxious D.hopeful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoeathealthilyEatingahealthierdietdoesn’thavetobeplicated.Insteadofbeingoverlyconcernedwithcountingcalories,thinkofyourdietintermsofcolor,variety,andfreshness.Herearesometipsforyoutoeathealthily.Preparemoreofyourownmeals.Cookingmoremealsathomecanhelpyoutakechargeofwhatyou’reeating.Itcanbettermonitorexactlywhatgoesintoyourfood.You’lleatfewercaloriesandavoidthechemicaladditives,addedsugar,andunhealthyfatsofpackagedandtakeoutfoods.___31___Maketherightchanges.Whenreducingunhealthyfoodsinyourdiet,it’simportanttoreplacethemwithhealthyalternatives.Replacingdangeroustransfatswithhealthyfats.___32___Thiswillmakeapositivedifferencetoyourhealth.Readthelabels.___33___Manufacturersoftenhidelargeamountsofsugarorunhealthyfatsinpackagedfood,evenfoodclaimingtobehealthy.Focusonhowyoufeelaftereating.___34___Thehealthierthefoodyoueat,thebetteryou’llfeelafterameal.Themorejunkfoodyoueat,themorelikelyyouaretofeelunfortable,nauseous,ordrainedofenergy.Controlemotionaleating.___35___Manyofusalsoturntofoodtorelievestressorcopewithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanagestressandemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.A.Forinstance,youcaneatbaconinsteadofdonuts.B.Wedon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Theymaymakeyoufeeltired,bloated,andirritable,andexacerbatesymptomsofanxiety.D.Whenyou’rereadytorewardyourselfwithaspecialtreat,gooutandgetit.E.It’simportanttobeawareofwhat’sinyourfood.F.Thiswillenableyoutohavehealthynewhabitsandtastes.G.Forexample,youcanswitchfriedchickenforgrilledsalmon.三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词，（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。ApictureofZhangGuimeiinherteenshasgoneviralonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblackrimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera.Netizensare___36___touchedbythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdedicated___37___lifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeen___38___girlsfromimpoverishedareaspursueeducationforover40years.Shehelpedtoestablish___39___country’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Thesegirlswouldnotbeabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___40___nineyearsofpulsoryeducation.Despitehavingserioushealth___41___,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’families___42___theyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswere___43___onstudents.___44___theschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanaward____45____ZhangGuimeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationacplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.四、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）46.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。ShouldEnglishberemovedasacoresubject?IsEnglishreallythatimportant?AChineselawmakeratthetwosessionshasproposedremovingEnglishasacoresubjectforChinesestudentsreceivingpulsoryeducation,triggeringheateddiscussiononChinesesocialmedia.TheproposalwasmadebyXuJin,amemberoftheCentralmitteeoftheJiusanSocietyandalsoamemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC).Ithasalsobeenproposedbyotherlawmakersinpreviousyear.“Inthepulsoryeducationstage,EnglishandotherforeignlanguagecoursesshouldnolongerbesetasthemainsubjectsequivalenttoChineseandmathematics,andshouldberemovedaspulsorysubjectsfromthecollegeentranceexami