07浙江金华卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷（原卷版）

07浙江金华卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第二大题完形填空相信河南人在这次洪灾之后会变得更加强大第三大题阅读理解A篇讲述网络欺凌给别人造成的伤害，以及怎样避免对别人网络欺凌第三大题阅读理解B篇讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座第三大题阅读理解C篇介绍中国传统节日中秋节第三大题阅读理解D篇冒险家成功到北极发新冰雪提前数月融化，让他意识到保护环境的重要性。第四大题词语运用B.短文填空介绍谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，以及她今后的愿望第五大题语法填空介绍北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念第六大题任务型阅读目前由气候变化造成的地铁安全问题及解决的办法第七大题书面表达想做杭州亚运会志愿者的信件卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?A．Workinginhisoffice. B．Makingaphone. C．Havingameeting.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Gettingapet. B．Doingsports. C．Goingshopping.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:00. B．8:10. C．8:20.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.5．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A．Outsidethecinema. B．Infrontofthebank. C．Infrontofthebookshop.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A．Wheretogo. B．Whentoleave. C．Howmuchtopay.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．GotovisitThailand. B．Stayathomefortwoweeks.C．StayinChinafortwoweeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Popmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.9．Whendidthemanstartplayingthepiano?A．Whenhewasaboutsix. B．Whenhewaseightyearsold. C．Whenhewasabouttenyearsold.10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Anactor. B．Ateacher. C．Amusician.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）11．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.12．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.13．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.15．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thedaywasgrowingdarkerandtherainwasfallingheavily.Therewasn’tarayoflight（光线）intheroom,orratherthewholecity.IhadtostayinZhengzhouonmyown___16___mygrandpa’ssuddenillness.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadstayedathomeby___17___forafewdays.Unexpectedly,theheavyrainstormmadethesituation（形势）evenworse.Ilayonthebed,lonelyandfearfully.TheonlysoundIcould___18___wasthehorns（喇叭）ofthecars’andtherain___19___.Itfeltasiftheendoftheworldwereing.Whatanight!Icould___20___seeanything.Suddenly,theringingofthe___21___broketheatmosphere（气氛）offear.Itwasmymom.WhenIheard___22___warmvoiceingfromtheothersideofthephone,Ipracticallyburstintotears.ShedidnotfeelrelaxeduntilsheknewIwas___23___.Ifthereisanyvoicethatcangiveyouthefortfromthebottomofyourheart,thatmustbethe___24___ofyourmom.Itwasrainingharderandharder.It___25___thatitdidn’tmeantostopatall.Finally,Igraduallyfellasleepagainsttherain.I___26___thatIcouldseethesunthroughthedarkclouds,andIalsohopedthateverybodycouldbe___27___.Thankfully,itwasthe___28___intomyroomthroughthecurtainsthatwokemeupthenextday.___29___isnotfrightening（可怕的）.Itisfearfulthatpeoplecan’tkeepupafterthatandbeefrightenedandconfused.Butjustasthesayinggoes,“Apartyintrouble,assistanceesfromallsides!（一方有难八方支援）”I’m___30___thatweHenanesewillbeevenstrongerafterthisrainstorm.16．A．infearof B．infrontof C．becauseof D．insteadof17．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself18．A．hear B．repeat C．forget D．mention19．A．ing B．growing C．stopping D．falling20．A．hardly B．pletely C．exactly D．nearly21．A．phone B．door C．clock D．window22．A．his B．their C．her D．its23．A．rightaway B．asusual C．allright D．noproblem24．A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice25．A．looked B．seemed C．added D．reported26．A．agreed B．wished C．hoped D．advised27．A．careful B．calm C．warm D．safe28．A．sunshine B．rain C．cloud D．wind29．A．Difficulty B．Disaster C．Problem D．Illness30．A．thankful B．sure C．wise D．correct三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyoureusingaputer,apersonhidesbehindausernameandteases(取笑)you.Maybethepersonissomeoneyouknow.Maybethepersonissomeoneyoudon’tknow.Whetheryouknowthepersonornot,youareavictim(受害者)ofonlinebullying(欺凌).Justlikeintherealworld,onlinebullyingishurtful.Neverbeanonlinebully.Evenifyouareonlykiddingandwanttoplayajokeonyourfriends,theymightnotknowthatyou’reonlyjoking.Theymightbeveryhurtorangryaboutwhatyousay.It’salonelyfeelingthatyoudon’tknow.Whethertheyarestrangersorfriends,theruleis“Bekindonline”.Students,teachersandparentsshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirwordsormessages.Everyoneshouldthinktwicebeforesendingamessagetoone’sphoneorontheInternet.Here’sagoodtestaboutonlinebullying.Ifyoushouldn’tsayittoapersonfacetoface,don’tsayitonyourphoneorontheInternet.Andjustlikeregularbullyinginyourdailylife,tellagrownupifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingupsetinthisway.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersandtheycantellyouhowtodealwithonlinebullyingproperly.31．Students,teachersandparentsshouldpayattentionto______.A．theirwordsormessages B．theiremailsorbehaviorC．theirideasormessages D．theirwordsorbehavior32．Thewriterwantstotellus______.A．nottobeanonlinebully B．tobeverystrictinourstudyC．tostayawayfrombadstudents D．tomunicatewithparentsoften33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldbekindtofriendsinsteadofstrangers.B．Onlinebullyingdoesn’thurtanyoneatall.C．Ifyouteasesomeone,youareavictimofonlinebullying.D．Ifsomewordsarenotallowedintherealworld,donotsaythemonline.BOnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosustainourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(弹力带)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.▲Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwater.Itislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A．Itisapartoftheastronauts’dailywork.B．IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Itisoneoftheastronauts’waystoaskforhelp.D．Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassagereferto?A．astronauts B．muscles C．bones D．bodies36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“▲”inthepassage?A．Spacewaterisvaluable B．SpacewaterisdifferentC．Spacewaterisimportant D．Spacewaterismon37．What’sthewriter’spurposeinthispassage?A．Toraisepeople’sinterestinspaceexploration.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.C．Toaskreaderstodomorescienceexperiments.D．TointroducethespacelecturegivenbyChineseastronauts.COnthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Inthisyear,it falls on October1st.Watching the moon and eating moon cakes are some of the fun activities we do during this traditional festival.Theylookupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachother.Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Also,manypopularlegendsandpoemsareaboutthemoon.TheyallshowhowChinesepeopleappreciate（欣赏）themoon.ThemostfamouslegendisabouttheladyChang’e.Longago,people said there were10suns in the sky.Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them.TheEmpress of Heaven（王母娘娘）gavehimamagicpill（仙丹）asareward.Thispillwouldmakehimliveforever.However,Chang'e took the pill by accident.Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.Anotherlegendtellsthestoryofawoodcutter（伐木工）namedWuGang.HehadtocutdowntreesbecauseheoncemadetheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.Sohehadtoworkendlessly.Therearealotofpoemsaboutmoontoo.Forexample,SuShioftheSongDynastywrotehisfamousTheMidAutumnFestival,Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody.（《水调歌头•明月几时有》）38．TheMidAutumnFestivalison________.A．15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear B．October1steveryyearC．1stdayofthetenthlunarmontheveryyear D．August15theveryyear39．Peoplewatchthefullmoonduringthistraditionalfestivalbecause________.A．watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesareimportantB．thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamilyC．theylikelookingupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachotherD．TheywanttoshowhowChinesepeopleappreciatethemoon.40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?①TheEmpressofHeavengavehimamagicpillasareward.②HouYishotdownnineofsuns.③Chang’eflewtothemoonandlivedthereforever.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．②③①41．Theunderlinedword“endlessly”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．yearly B．forever C．quickly D．carefullyDRobertSwanwantedtobeanadventurer(冒险家)whenhewas11.HewantedtobeethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole(南极和北极).Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,buthenevergaveuphisdream.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Justthreeyearslater,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadfortheNorthPole.Duringthosetwolongtrips,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,thecolorofhiseyeschangedbecauseofakindofrays.Thiskindofraysareharmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomeltfourmonthsearlierthantheusual“meltseason”.ThesetwothingsmadeSwanrealizethepoleswereindanger.Hethoughthemustdosomething.Nowheworkstohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentprotection,especiallythepoles.Swanhopesthathecannotonlysavethetwoamazingplaces,butalsohelpprotecthumans’health.Becauseprotectingthenatureisprotectingourselves.42．WhendidSwangototheSouthPolewithhisteam?A．In1986. B．In1987. C．In1988. D．In1989.43．WhatdidSwannoticeattheNorthPole?A．Theairsmeltterrible.B．Thesunchangedcolor.C．Somerayscanharmpeople’shealth.D．Theicebegantomeltearlier.44．WhatdoweknowaboutSwanfromthelastparagraph?A．Headvisespeopletovisitthepoles.B．Heispreparingfornewjourneystothepoles.C．Hebelievessavingthenatureissavingourselves.D．Hethinksthepolesaretheearth’smostimportantplaces.45．Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Sport. C．Music. D．Health.卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave46．It’swronganddangerousto________childrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.47．Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet________yourbody.48．Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou________.49．Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown________improvement.50．Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’s________unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。EileenGuiswellknownnow.Shehasbeeoneofthe___51___(明亮的)newstarsintheworld.GuwasborninSanFranciscoin___52___(九月),2003.ThoughshewasraisedinAmerica,sheisgoodatChinese.GuwonherfirstWorldCupeventattheageof___53___(十五)inslopestyle.Afterthat,GudecidedtopeteforChinainthe2022BeijingOlympics,shewasnotsure___54___(是否)shecouldwinornotatthattime.Soshemanaged___55___(花费)alotoftimedoingphysicaltrainingtokeepingoodcondition.Infact,historyhasbeenwrittenbyEileenGu.Shewontwogold___56___(奖牌)infreestyleskiing.paredtowinningthegames,encouragingmore___57___(年轻的)girlstogetinterestedinwintergamesisherbiggergoal.“Ifeel___58___(温暖的)tobeabletotakepartintheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.SkiingmakesmehappyandIbelievemoreandmoregirls___59___(加入)me.”shetoldChina’sstaterunXinhuaNews___60___(自豪).EileenGuhasbeenleadinganewtrendinskiing.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,told____61____(we)thestory.CaoXue____62____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____63____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____64____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars(学者),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid____65____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknownastanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14team____66____(member)flewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation(观察).Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom____67____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem___68___(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebased____69____thebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular,____70____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(气候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危机)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(压倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(车道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占领)thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmo