2024-2025学年广西高中英语选择性必修第三册配人教版同步训练 第五单元过关检测（B卷）

第五单元过关检测（B卷）

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

W:Thiscellphonelooksbeautiful,butitcoststwothousandyuan.Ihaveonlyonethousandfive

hundredyuan.

M:Don'tworry.Icanlendyoutherest.

l.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfromtheman?

A.1,500yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.500yuan.

超C

M:DoyouthinkLilywillgettherelatetomorrow?

W:Sheisthelastpersonwhowillbelatefortheclasstrip.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Lilywillarriveontime.

B.Lilywillnotgoonthetrip.

C.Lilywillbelateforthetrip.

相A

W:Sir,mayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,Iwouldliketoorderabottleofchampagnetomyroom.Oh,couldyoualsobringmesome

ice?Myroomnumberis201.Thankyou.

3.Whereisthemanlikelytobe?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.

打c

M:Rachel,!waslatetoworkagain.

W:Iguessyoumusthavegotuplate.Youprobablytoldthebossyouweresick.Don'tmake

excuses.Thatwillmakethebossmadatyou.Workharder.That,swhatyoucandotomakeup.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Getupearlier.

B.Makeabetterexcuse.

C.Workharder.

打c

W:Whydidn'tyoucomeyesterdayafternoon,John?Ihadbeenwaitingforyouattheentranceof

thecinemafortwohours.

M:Iamsosorry.Iwasplanningtomeetyou,butmymothersuddenlyhadanaccidentwhenIwas

abouttoleavehome.So...

5.Whatdidthemanprobablydoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Metwithafriend.

B.Tookcareofhismother.

C.Wenttothecinema.

量B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Mike,whencanweexpectyouandyoursonfordinner?HowaboutthisSunday?

M:ThisSunday?1,msorry.Fvepromisedtogotothesciencemuseumwithmyson.He'sbeen

longingforthatday.

W:Howaboutnextweekend,then?

M:NextSaturdayIhavesomeworktodo.We'11befreenextSunday.

W:OKJet'smeetnextSunday.

M:Butwedon'tknowwhereyoulive.

W：r11meetyouattheschoolgate.Ilivejusttwoblocksaway.

M:A11right.Seeyouthen.

6.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?

A.Gotohisson'sschool.

B.Gotothesciencemuseum.

C.Invitethewomantodinner.

ggB

7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Attheschoolgate.

B.Atthewoman'shouse.

C.Attheman'shouse.

H]A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

M:GuesswhatIgotforyou,Ann.Look!Twoticketsfortomorrow'sfilm.

W:Great!Butmybirthdayisamonthaway.

M:It,sapresentforyourexcellentperformanceinthedancecompetition.Youcangowithyour

friend.

W:Myfriend?Whywon'tyougowithme?

M:Ihavetoprepareformymid-termexamination.

W:Well,Ihopeyouwilldowellintheexamnextweek.

M:Ihopeyou'11haveagoodtime.

W:Thanksforyourgift,Brother」'11callafriendrightnow.

8.Whenisthewoman?sbirthday?

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

霞C

9.Whydoesthewomangetapresentfromtheman?

A.It'sforherbirthday.

B.Shedidwellinthedancecompetition.

C.Shedidwellintheexam.

1S]B

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

W:IhadagreatinterviewwiththeadmissionsofficeatColumbiaUniversity.

M:Really?Willyougetintotheschool?

W:Well,theydidn'tsayanythingforsure.ButIfigurethatwithmygradesandmyability」'11

havenoproblem.HowwasyourinterviewatMichigan?

M:Theinterviewwasfine.

W:It'sagreatcollege,andit?sfamousforitsmedicalscience.

M:Yes,itis.Myfatherwouldlikemetogothere.Heandmygrandfatherarebothdoctors.Butmy

motherhopesIwillmajorinlaworhistory.

W:Whatdoyouwanttodo?

M：rdliketodomyownthing.

W:Whatdoyouwanttostudy?

M：rvebeenthinking.IthinkIwanttostudyjournalismsoIcanbeareporter.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterview?

A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.

fgc

11.WhatisMichiganfamousfor?

A.Medicalscience.

B.Law.

C.History.

拜A

12.Whatdoestheman'sfatherprobablywanthimtobe?

A.Areporter.B.Ahistorian.C.Adoctor.

Sgc

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

W:Hey,Mark,you?refromBoston,right?

M:Yes』'mfromNewton,asuburbofBoston.

W：rmgoingtoyourhometownnextmonth.

M:Really?Howwillyougetthere,bybus,trainorplane?

W:Ihavedecidedtoflythere,becausethebuswouldbetoocrowdedandthetraintooslow.

M:Areyougoingthereforbusiness?

W:Actually,Iwasinvitedbyanoldfriend.WegottoknoweachotherwhenIwasanexchange

universitystudentinNewYork.

M:Isee.Soareyougoingtostaywithyourfriendfortheholidays?

W:Hmm,yes,butI'mabitnervous.IhavenoideawhatpresentIshouldbuyforherfamily.Do

youthinkaboxofchocolateswilldo?Andwhataboutglovesforeveryone?

M:Chocolatesaretooordinary,whilebuyingglovesisrisky.Whatyoubuymaynotbetotheir

taste.Inmyopinion/bottleofwinemaybethebestchoice.

W:Wow,thankyouforyouradvice!

13.HowwillthewomangotoBoston?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.

Ige

14.WhyisthewomangoingtoBoston?

A.Forbusiness.

B.Tovisitafriend.

C.Foratour.

拜B

15.Wheredidthewomanfirstmeetherfriend?

A.InBoston.BinNewton.C.InNewYork,

fgc

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofglovesasgifts?

A.Risky.B.Ordinary.C.Perfect.

§S]A

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

W:Hello,everybody.1?vedecidedtogetanonlineuniversitydegreethroughdistanceeducation

insteadofattendingatraditionalschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutdistance

education.Insuchaprogramme,studentsdon'thavetoattendclassesinaregular

classroom.Instead,theygoonlineandinteractwiththeteacherandfellowstudentsinavirtual

classroomusingbulletinboardsorotherInternettools.Also,studentssometimesshareideas

throughtextorvoicechat.Studentsstillhavetodoassignmentsandtaketests,buteverythingis

doneonlineatastudent?sownconvenience.Youmaylearnatyourownpace,orlearnatanytime

ofday,takingaslongoraslittletimeasyouliketoachievetheacademicgoals.Additionally,you

maytakedistancelearningcoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Anotheradvantageofdistance

educationisthatyoucankeepyourjobwhileyouaretakingtheprogramme.Whatdoyouthinkof

theprogramme?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

17.Whatneedn'tstudentsdoindistanceeducation?

A.Theyneedn'tdoassignments.

B.Theyneedn'tinteractwiththeteacher.

C.Theyneedn'tgotoaregularclassroom.

ggc

18.Whatcanstudentsdothroughtextorvoicechat?

A.Shareideas.

B.GetInternettools.

C.Learnattheirownpace.

gS]A

19.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofdistanceeducation?

A.Youcankeepyourjob.

B.Youdon'thavetotaketests.

C.Therearenoacademicgoals.

霹A

2O.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.

B.Theadvantagesofdistanceeducation.

C.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalschools.

ggB

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•福建福州高二期末）

Lookingforanewpoetrybooktoread?IJvegotyou!We'regoingtoexploresomeofmy

favouritepoetrycollections,whichrangefromthetraditionalallthewaytothetotally

experimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they,veallgotwecall

“goodparts”.

NightSkywithExitWoundsbyOceanVuong

ItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong'sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavy

subjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasa

wartimerefugee.There,sacertainwonderfulqualitytohiswriting.

LunchPoemsbyFrankO'Hara

Ifyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookfor

you.Personal,funny,andeasy,thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO'Hara.As

thenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreadatwork,bringinga

realisticimagebythewriting.

100SelectedPoemsbyE.E.Cummings

It'sashamethatmorepeopledon'ttakeE.E.Cummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryis

sometimesexperimental.Unconcemedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsown

form.

TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishop

Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.Highly

skilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.She

mostlyworkedwithintraditionalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstyle

withmodemones.

21.Whoexperiencedwar?

A.FrankO'Hara.

B.OceanVuong.

C.E.E.Cummings.

0.ElizabethBishop.

H]B

解析细节理解题。根据"Vuong'sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshe

pursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartime

refugee.”可知，因为OceanVuong曾是战时难民，由此可知,OceanVuong经历过战争。故选B

项。

22.Whichpoetrycollectionreflectstherealworld?

K.LunchPoems.

B.100SelectedPoems.

C.TheCompletePoems.

D.NightSkywithExitWounds.

■A

角星析细节理解题。根据“Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunch

breadatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.”可知,LunchPoems诗歌集反映真实世界

的情况。故选A项。

23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabethBishop?spoetry?

A.Itisfunny.

B.Itispersonal.

C.Itisexcellent.

D.Itisexperimental.

H]c

解析细节理解题。根据最后一^殳的“Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmust

includeElizabethBishop.“可知，作者认为ElizabethBishop的诗歌集相当棒。故选C项。

B

ArthurMiller(1915—2005)isuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe

20thcentury.MillersfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,attractedlikesomany

othersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhen

hisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.

Miller?smostfamousplay,Dea比ofaSalesman^apowerfulattackontheAmerican

system,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusas

symbolsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewith

hissystem.Willyis“burntout“andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsympathy:if

hecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemust

go.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.

Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwon

theTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrize

forDrama.ltwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.

MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary

10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.

24.WhydidArthurMiller?sfathermovetotheUSA?

A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.

B.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream^^.

C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.

D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.

奉B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-

Hungary,attractedlikesomanyothersbytheGreatAmericanDream'可知，他的父亲受“美

国梦，，的吸引，所以来到美国。故选B项。

25.TheplayDeathofaSalesman.

A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld

B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany

C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller

D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Miller'smostfamousplay,Dea加ofaSalesman,^a

powerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessandits

insistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusassymbolsofworth.”可知，这部小说对于美国经济制度是

一记重拳。故选A项。

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?

A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.

B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.

C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.

D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.

H]c

解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Willyis'burntout'andinthecruelworldofbusiness

thereisnoroomforsympathy:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,the

WagnerCompany,andhemustgo.”可知，在这个残酷的生意圈里,不存在所谓的怜悯。如果一

个人不能做这份工作，他对于老板就没有任何用，那么这个人就必须离开。而这本书的主人公

WillyLoman正是这样一个美国经济制度的受害者。故选C项。

27.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman.

A.achievedhugesuccess

B.wonthefirstTonyAward

C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen

D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists

拜A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwith

enthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics?

CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.”可知,当作品《推销员之死》第一登上舞台

表演时，获得巨大的成功。故选A项。

C

Thefirststepinwritinganypoemiscomingupwithsomethingtowriteabout.Don?tfeel

thatyouhavetochoosedeeporattractivematerial.Anythingcanbethesubjectforapoem.Great

poemshavebeenwrittenaboutsuchtopicsasagasstationorpiecesofbrokenglassonthebeach.

It'seasiesttowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwell,thatyouhaveexperienced

first-hand,orthatyouhavenearbysothatyoucanobserveitcarefully.Thisisbecausewhatmakes

thepoemdeepandinterestingwillbethehiddendetailsorqualitiesyoudiscover,orthesubject

thatremindsyouoftheuniqueview.

InhisbookPoetryintheMaking,thepoetTedHughestalksabouthowtowriteapoemabout

ananimaLThekey,hesays,istoconcentratehardenoughontheanimal,tochoosethewordsthat

bestcatchtheanimalyouhaveinyourmind.Youcanusethisapproachwithanysubjectmatter.

Inthebeginning,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthe“style“orwritingina“poetic”that

meansbeingfilledwithrhythmandbeauty.Infact,ifyoustarttothinkabout“beingpoetic”,itcan

puzzleyoufromwhatyou'reactuallywritingaboutandhurtyourpoem.Haveyouevertriedto

haveaconversationwithsomeonewhowastryingtoimpressyou?Thenyouknowhowboring

thiscanbe.Thepersonisreallythinkingabouthimselforherself,notaboutthe

conversation.Similarly,ifyouareworryingaboutwhatimpressionyourpoemwillmake,thenthat

takesyourattentionawayfromthesubjectofyourpoem.

Inaword,ifthepoemisaboutyouoryourlife,trytotaketheangleofacarefulreporterwhen

youwriteitdown.Youshouldfocusonaccuratelycommunicatinganaspectofyour

experience,insteadoffocusingonwhatimpressionyouaremakingwhenyoudoit.

28.Whatwillbeaneasysubjectforwritingagoodpoem?

A.Somethingbeautiful.

B.Somethinginteresting.

C.Somethinghappenedtoyouornearyou.

D.Somethingothershaveexperiencedbefore.

葬C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一“It'seasiesttowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyou

knowwell,thatyouhaveexperiencedfirst-hand,orthatyouhavenearbysothatyoucanobserveit

carefully.”可知，写一首好诗，可写你熟悉的东西，你亲身经历过的东西,或者你身边的事情。故

选C项。

29.WhatcanweinferaboutTedHughes'opiniononwritingapoem?

A.Itisnecessarytoselectthewords.

Bitisimportanttochooseagoodtopic.

C.Itisnecessarytofocusonthestyleofpoems.

D.Itisdifficulttowriteapoemaboutanimals.

奉A

解析|推理判断题。根据第三段的"Thekey,hesays,istoconcentratehardenoughonthe

animal,tochoosethewordsthatbestcatchtheanimalyouhaveinyourmind.Youcanusethis

approachwithanysubjectmatter.”可知,TedHughes的看法是，关键是要足够努力地集中注意

力在动物身上，捕捉到你脑海中最能描述该动物的词语。由此可推断出，选择词汇是必要的。

故选A项。

30.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph4?

A.Toraiseaquestionforreaders.

B.Todrawthereaders'attention.

C.Toanswerthequestionmentionedabove.

D.Tomakeafurtherexplanation.

奉D

解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一“Similarly,ifyouareworryingaboutwhatimpression

yourpoemwillmake,thenthattakesyourattentionawayfromthesubjectofyourpoem.“可知，该

例子是对上面提到的内容的进一步解释说明，以类比的形式让读者的思路更加清晰。故选D

项。

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimpressionofagoodpoem.

B.Theinfluenceoncreatingapoem.

C.Theimportanceofselectingmaterial.

D.Theconclusiononmethodsofwritingpoems.

H]D

丽主旨大意题。短文最后一段主要是关于对诗歌创作方法的总结。故选D项。

D

(2023•江苏南京高二开学考)

AsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterary

tradition.44WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu.Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesbywhich

poetryisjudged,9,remarkedHarvardProfessorStephenOweninDuFu,China'sGreatestPoet,a

newdocumentarythatairedonApril7.

AimedatintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewers

aroundtheglobe,thedocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,whoplayedthe

wizardGandalfinthefilmseriesTheLordoftheRings,toread15ofDu'spoemsthathavebeen

translatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet'slifeexperiencesindetail.Bornin712,Dulivedunderthe

reignoftheTangEmperorXuanzong(713—756),atimemarkedbyextraordinary

prosperity,inclusivenessandculturalaccomplishment.

However,astheAnLushanRebellionflooredtheempire,the43-year-oldDu,theformercivil

servantattheTangcourt,hadtotakehisfamilyoutofhishometown,andfacedstarvationand

sufferings.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshave

beenkeptovertheages.

Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommon

people.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGa/eshewrotethat“CouldI

getmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,rdhouseallscholarspoorandmakethembeamwith

smiles^^.

“ThatiswhyhewashonouredasaPoetSagebylatergenerations.Adifficultlifeandhis

spiritofconcernabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanymasterpieces,9,ShiWenxue,acultural

criticbasedinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Withoutdoubt,DuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandcore

spiritshavealsoinspiredpeopleoutsideofChina.Asthedocumentarynoted,hisworkrepresentsa

preciousculturalheritagefortheentireworld,notjustChina.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthedocumentary?

A.ItintroducesShakespeare.

B.DuFuisactedbyIanMcKelleninit.

C.ItstargetaudienceisChinese.

D.Itshows15ofDuFu'spoemstotheaudience.

获D

阿细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D项。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inparagraph6referto?

A.Caringaboutcommonpeople.

B.MyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGales.

C.Thelowpositioninthegovernment.

D.Thesentenceofthepoem.

H]A

画词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。即

That指的是“关心普通人故选A项。

34.WhatmostinspiredDu'screationaccordingtoShiWenxue?

A.Hisworkexperience.

B.Hardlifeandhiscaringspirit.

C.TheAnLushanRebellion.

D.TheTangDynastyculturebackground.

奉B

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofconcernabouttheworld

helpedhimcreatesomanymasterpieces,“可知，让杜甫的创作最受启发的是艰苦的生活和他对

世界的关怀精神。故选B项。

35.1nwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.

C.Literature.D.Science.

葬C

解丽推理判断题。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。

可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学版面。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Writingpoetrycanseemfrightening,especiallyifyoudonotfeelyouarenaturally

creative.Butwiththerightinspirationandapproach,youcanalsowriteapoemthatyoucanbe

proudtosharewithothersinclassorwithyourfriends.

♦Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecificthemeor

ideathatyoufindfascinating.36Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthe

themeof"loveandfriendship^^.

♦Chooseapoeticform.Getyourcreativejuicesflowingbypickingaformforyour

poem.Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse,fromfreeversetosonnettorhyming

couplet,37Chooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesiveto

yourreader.

♦Useconcreteimagery.38Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthe

fivesenses:smell,taste,touch,sight,andsound.Usingconcreteimagerywillimmerse（使沉浸在）

yourreadersintheworldofyourpoemandmakeimagescomealiveforthem.

♦39Literarydeviceslikemetaphorandsimileaddvarietyanddepthtoyour

poetry.Usingthesedevicescanmakeyourpoemstandouttoyourreaders.Trytouseliterary

devicesthroughoutyourpoem,varyingthemsoyoudonotuseonlymetaphorsoronlysimilesin

yourwriting.

♦Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedadraftofthepoem,youshouldreadit

aloudtoyourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintothenext.Keepa

penclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsoundawkwardorjumbled.

A.Includeliterarydevices.

B.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

C.Thiscangiveyourpoemacleargoalorobjective.

D.Youmaygoforapoeticformthatyoufindeasytouse.

E.Decidepoemswrittenindifferentlanguageyouareinterestedin.

F.Avoidabstractimageryandgoforconcretedescriptionsinyourpoem.

G.Youcanalsoshareyourpoemwithotherpoetstogetfeedbackfromthem.

答案|36.C37.D38.F39.A40.B

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2023•北京杨镇第一中学高二期中）

Ihadbeenashyandquietperson;wheneverIhadtodopublicspeaking,!wouldget_

41,tremble（颤抖）,andturnred.IspentsomuchtimefearingthejudgementofothersthatI42

opportunitieslikeschoolplaysandperformances.ThenI43acompetitioncalledPoetryOut

Loud,whichisanationalhighschool-levelcompetitionwherestudentscompeteby44

“poetryoutloud”.Ihadterriblestage45,butIfigureditwastimetofacemyfears.

LittledidIknow』'dactuallybeengivenamentor（导师）tohelpmeprepareforthe_

46.Honestly,withouthimIwouldn,tbethepersonI'mtoday.Iremembermeetinghimforthe

firsttimeandbeingso47thatwhenIhadtopracticerecitingoneofthepoems,Iwasas

quietasamouse,eyes48tothefloor.Mymentorsoftly49metobealittlelouder,look

alittlehigher.Slowlybutsurely,!gotbetteratmakingeyecontactand50myvoice.

Onthebigday,whenitwasmyturn,Itookadeepbreathandbegantorecite.Witheach

word,Igrewmoreandmore51.Itwassucha（n）52feeling;itfeltlikeIwasfreeing

myselffromthechainsoffearand53.

Sincethen』'vealsowrittenatonofpoetry,andsomepieceshavebeenpublished

already!Being54poetryhasbeena（n）55journeythathashelpedmegrowasbotha

poetandaperson.

41.A.shockedB.anxious

C.excitedD.ashamed

帮B

解析每当我必须做公开演讲时,我就会焦虑、颤抖、脸红。根据上文的“Ihadbeenashyand

quietperson”及下文的"tremble,andturnred”可知,作者是一个害羞的人。

42.A.lookedforwardtoB.tookadvantageof

C.madeupforD.missedouton

H]D

噩我花了太多时间担心别人的评价，所以我错过了学校戏剧和表演等机会。根据上文的力

hadbeenashyandquietperson;wheneverIhadtodopublicspeaking,!would

get,tremble,andturnred.”可知,作者是一个害羞的人，在公众场合容易紧张脸红,可推断

作者会避开诸如戏剧和表演等场合，从而错过这些机会。故选D项。

43.A.participatedinB.respondedto

C.heardaboutD.preparedfor

H]c

啦然后我听说了一个叫“大声朗诵诗歌，的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛,学生们

通过朗读"诗歌”来比赛。根据下文的"Ihadterriblestage,butIfigureditwastimeto

facemyfears."及'Tdactuallybeengivenamentortohelpmeprepareforthe可知，作

者在后面决定报名参加并且在老师指导下准备比赛,可推断此处只是听说有这个比赛。故选

C项。

44.A.writingB.reciting

C.readingD.shouting

答案|B

解析|根据下文的“Ihadtopracticerecitingoneofthepoems”可知，这是一个诗歌朗诵比赛。故

选B项。

45.A.frightB.management

C.directionD.appearance

拜A

解析|我严重怯场，但我想是时候面对我的恐惧了。根据上文的“wheneverIhadtodopublic

speaking,!wouldget,tremble,andturnred.“可知,作者在台上容易紧张、颤抖和脸红，可

推断作者有舞台恐惧。故选A项。

46.AJudgementB,joumey

C.competitionD.practice

H]c

解丽我不知道的是，我竟然得到了一位导师来帮助我准备比赛。根据上文的“ThenIa

competitioncalledPoetryOutLoud,whichisanationalhighschool-levelcompetitionwhere

studentscompeteby'poetryoutloud，.”可知，作者要准备的是诗歌朗诵比赛。故选

C项。

47.A.nervousB.serious

C.curiousD.ambitious

H]A

解画我记得第一次见到他的时候，我非常紧张，以至于当我必须练习朗诵其中一首诗时，我安

静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。根据下文的“Iwasasquietasamouse”可推断，作者很紧张。故

选A项。

48.A.forcedB.adjusted

C.drawnD.glued

H]D

解丽根据上文的“Iwasasquietasamouse”以及下文的“Slowlybutsurely,!gotbetteratmaking

eyecontact”可知，作者刚开始很紧张，不敢看导师的眼睛，经过练习才敢跟别人进行眼神交流，

可推断当时作者眼睛看着地面，用glue“粘贴”表示作者眼睛盯着地面。故选D项。

49.A.promisedB.encouraged

C.warnedD.persuaded

打B

丽|我的导师轻声地鼓励我要大声一点，把眼光放高一点。根据上文的“Iremembermeeting

himforthefirsttimeandbeingsothatwhenIhadtopracticerecitingoneofthepoems,1

wasasquietasamouse,eyestothefloor.“可知，作者刚开始很紧张，眼睛看着地面，可推

断是导师鼓励作者大声一点，眼光放高一点。故选B项。

5O.A.raisingB.keeping

C.loweringD.finding

H]A

解明慢慢地，但毫无疑问，我在眼神交流和提高嗓门方面做得更好了。根据上文的“Mymentor

softlymetobealittlelouder,lookalittlehigher."可知，导师训练的是作者的声音和眼

神，可推断在训练之中作者嗓门慢慢提高了。故选A项。

51.A.independentB.competent

C.intelligentD.confident

居D

|解析|每说一^字,我变得越来越自信。根据下文的“itfeltlikeIwasfreeingmyselffromthe

chainsoffear”可知，作者摆脱了舞台的恐惧,所以变得更加自信。故选D项。

52.A.indescribableB.strange

C.uncomfortableD.different

H]A

解析I这是一种难以形容的感觉。根据下文的"itfeltlikeIwasfreeingmyselffromthechainsof

fearand"可知，作者是在尽量去形容这种难以形容的感觉。故选A项。

53.A.self-