2025年中考英语阅读理解议论文试题专项训练

专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解议论文真题

精选专项训练

A

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependson

experiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,we

mightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethink

furtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend（倾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbeginto

rememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重叠）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwitha

separatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsome

earlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone*s

abilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsus

toexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyare

takingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,"Thatreallywasfun"andwishthey

wouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,

everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult——youhavetopayenoughattentionto

ameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutany

psychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutany

effort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit*simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameora

bookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growth

requiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal

（夕卜部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhow

tobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

1.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

第1页共18

A.buyexpensiveshoes

B.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideas

D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

2.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

3.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

B

ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobot

shouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.

Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymore

attentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?

ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeople

tojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabit

cieepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthat

wecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolook

forfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot?sbody,andwewillseeaface.

Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelike

face,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeus

aspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.

第2页共18

Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮肤）fortheirfaces.

Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave's

robotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinits

eyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!

5.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?

A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.

B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.

D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy"meaninparagraph2?

A.Uncomfortabletolookat.B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto.D.Difficulttounderstand.

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.

D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.

c

第3页共18

Isfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn

Whatdoyouneedtoknow?

□Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellassports

grounds.

□Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns（草坪）andcover

otheroutdoorspaces.

□Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.

□Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn'tbesold.

Environmentprotectors1opinionLASTWEEK'SPOLL（投票）Q

TherehasbeenalargeriseintheLastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetter

numberoffakelawns.thanareallawn.Mostreaderssaidthey

Environmentprotectorssayfakepreferredthenaturalkindofgreenspace,especiallybecause

grasslawnsdestroy（破坏）it'smuchbetterforwildlife.

第4页共18

wildlifehabitatsNo一fakegrassshouldbereplaced

（栖息地）atatimewhenweYes一fakegrassmakeswithrealgrass

shouldbetryingtoimprovethegardeningeasyGardensbringallkindsofnature

environment,whichisnotFakegrassnotonlyintoourlives.Birdscanpeck（啄

friendlytoanimals,birdsorlookstidier,it'salso食）throughlawnsforbugsand

insectslikebeeswhichareeasiertocarefor,worms,andundergroundwildlife

importanttous.However,especiallyforpeoplewillnotbestarvedoffood.

lookingafteragardencanbewhofindgardeningPlasticgrassalsoheatsupmore

hardwork,whichnotdifficultorboring.thananaturallawn.Inwarm

everybodyiswillingorabletoFakegrasscanbesweptweather,itcanbetoohotforbare

do.andcleaned,buta（光脚的）feetorpawstostandon.

naturallawnneedsAlso,thereisnownoeasywayto

mowing（修剪），recycleplasticlawns,somostwill

weeding（除草）andendupinrubbishdumps

watering,whichtakes（堆）.Oneofthebestthingsabout

effortandisn'talwaysrealgrassgardensisthatit's

goodfortherewarding（值得做的）.Youcan't

environment.plantflowersonaplastic

Afakegrasslawnlookslawn.Evenatinyrealgrasslawn一

fresh,brightandwhichprovidesfoodforbirdsanda

colourfulinashady（背homeforinsects,plantsandother

阴的）outdoorspace.wildlife-isbetterthanafake,

plasticone.

9.Whatdoestheword"fake"meaninthepassage?

A.Colourful.B.Unreal.C.Wild.D.Living.

10.Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

A.Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.

B.Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.

C.Ittakesefforttomow.weedandwater.

D.Itmakesshadyspacebright.

11.Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

第5页共18

A.Friendlytowildlife.B.Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.

C.Rewarding.D.Easytorecycle.

12.Whichismentionedinthepassage?

A.Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.

B.50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.

C.Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn'tbesold.

D.Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.

13.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whatisfakegrass?

B.Gardeningishardwork.

C.Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.

D

Itiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate（欣赏）theexperienceandknowledgeof

theirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually（事实上）,bothgroups

havealottolearnfromeachother.

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganization（机构）forservingthe

elderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.There

isaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabout

eachother.andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.

Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreold

people.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.ltwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeableto

understandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.

Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergot

tolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhenthey

weremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain.

However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（辈）.1mightfindsomeoftheirideas

outofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstill

learnfromeachotheranyway.

第6页共18

14.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?

A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.

B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.

C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.

15.Inthewriter*sopinion（观点）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.

B.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.

C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery“meaninParagraph4?

A.笑话B.悲剧C.谜团

17.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byraisingquestions.

18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.

B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.

C.Toshowthatoldergenerations'waysofthinkingareincorrect.

E

阅读下列短文，从每题所绐的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

第7页共18

Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreat

thingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn't

曼takemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!

(Jake,Sydney.Australia)

ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.!didn'tknowhow

theyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoo

muchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon'thavetogooutmuchanymore,I'mnot

veryfit.

(Mari,LimaPeru)

Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthe

citycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywere

brokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whata

wasteoftime!

(Troy,JerseyCity,US4)

Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyeai;andeverythingwasagooddeal.The

problemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwent

shopping.Myadviceis：Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!

(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)

Ibuyallmythingsonline-it^socool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlineto

pay.AndIdon'thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.Theonly

»

problemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!Pmbroke!

(Nancy,Seattle,USA)

19.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Interested.

20.WhatwasTroy*sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?

A.Itwastedtime.B.Itsavedmoney.

C.Itharmedhealth.D.Itprovidedchoices.

21.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?

A.Jake.B.Mari.C.Eric.D.Nancy.

第8页共18

HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblems

theyhavewiththeirchildren.

IsiteverOKtolietoachildMy1O-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygoodat

用it,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthe

game,heasked,"DidIplaywell?nIsaid,nYes!You,reagreatsoccerplayer!"

Marisa

DidIdotherightthing?

cYes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.Ifs

necessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe's

Bay212readytoplaysocceragain.

Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren's

cexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeep

hidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirst

Bernie

steptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhima

lifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucan

say,"No!Youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let'sgoand

Miss)/

practice."Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.

Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewhole

truth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,"DidIplaywell?”youcansay,"Whatdo

4to

youthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyou

Parviz

sayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.

22.Wherearetheparentstalking?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inanonlinechatroom.

C.Inameetingroom.

23.What'sMarisa*strouble?

A.Sheliedtoherson.

B.Hersondidn'tplaysoccerwell.

C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.

24.Theunderlinedwords”whitelies"mean”

第9页共18

A.thelieswhicharewhite

B.theliesthatarenotharmful

C.thetruththatmakespeoplesad

25.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?

A.Threepeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.

26.WhichofthefollowingisParviz*sopinion?

A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.

B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.

C.It'sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.

G

Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Orrobots

thatwillpickupourrubbish?Whataboutschools?Willwestilltraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefrom

home?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbeundergroundandwelljusthaveparksandcyclelanes（自行车

道）above.Maybe•••ormaybenot,butwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreand

morepeoplelivinginthem.

Morethanhalftheworld'speoplealreadyliveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billion

（十亿）people.Thafsalotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatwe*regoingtohavemore

pollution,trafficandnoise.ltalsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,hospitals,jobsand

transport.We'llneedmorewater,oil,coal（煤）andelectricity.Oh,morewaystogrowfoodforsomany

people!

Manycitiesarealreadyplanningforthefuture.Forexample,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcanridea

bikeincyclelaneswhichareseparatedfromthetraffic.Tosaveland,peopleinSingaporeandTokyogrow

vegetablesintallbuildings,called"verticalfarms".AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,thereare"floating

houses,'builtonwaterinsteadofonland!

27.Whatdoweknowaboutfuturecitiesforsure?

A.Robotswillpickupourrubbish.

B.Therewillbemanysmartbuildings.

C.Studentswillstudyonlinefromhome.

D.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinthem.

第10页共18

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Problemsinfuturecities.

B.Plansaboutbuildingfuturecities.

C.Adviceonmanagingfuturecities.

D.Waysoffeedingpeopleinfuturecities.

29.Whichcityhasseparatecyclelanesfromthetraffic?

A.Tokyo.B.Amsterdam.C.Bristol.D.Singapore.

30.Whatdo"verticalfarms"and"floatinghouses"haveincommon?

A.Theyareeasy-made.B.Theyaregood-looking.

C.Theyareland-saving.D.Theyarewatercovered.

H

Oneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying"You'resosmart!"Anotherteachersays,"Youmusthaveworkedreally

hardatthis!"Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecond

teacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.

Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Some

studentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn'ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretold

thattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswas

learningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn'tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixed

mindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalleda

growthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearn

newskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.

Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyon

ability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）or

talent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalue

effort,notintelligence.

BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsets

第11页共18

FixedMindsetGrowthMindset

Skills

Thingsyou'rebomwiththatcannotIhingsyoucangrowandimprove

V

changewithhardwork

Effort

Somethingtoavoid-couldshowSomethingimportant-leadsto

£lackofskillsuccess

Challenges

Ihingstoavoid—incaseyouaren't

AIhingsthathelpyoulearn

goodenough

31.Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?

A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset.

B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.

C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges.

D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.

32.Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas.

A.thingsthey'rebomwithB.thingstheyneedtoavoid

C.thingsthathelpthemlearnD.thingsthatstopthemimproving

33.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Bycomparingfacts.

第12页共18

答案和解析

1〜4.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。

1.

根据文章第三段中的Playingatennisgame...knowwehad.可知，打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉

快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法

的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。

2.

根据文章倒数第二段中的Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequite

different.可知，有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。

3.

根据文章倒数第二段中的Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,

whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.可知，正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何

精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychicenergy与attention意思相

近。故选A。

4.

根据文章第三段中的Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.可知，作者会赞成“感

到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。

5〜8.【答案】D、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。

1.根据文章第一段中的Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.可知，要与人交

流，故需要脸。故选D。

2.根据文章第二段中的Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepy

andfeelafraid.可知，划线词与"feelafraid"并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。

3.根据文章第三段中的Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelike

face,wemaysoongetusedtoit.可知，尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适

第13页共18

应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。

4.本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。

9〜13.【答案】B、D、B、C、D

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格中Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.（上

周，我们问……草坪是否比真草坪好。）可知，fake应是与real相反的词义，也就是"假的",与unreal词义

相近，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady（背阴的）

outdoorspace.（人造草坪在阴凉的户外空间里看起来清新、明亮、色彩鲜艳。）可知，调查中11%的读者

认为它可以使阴凉的空间明亮，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare（光脚的）feetorpawstostand

on.（在温暖的天气里，光着脚或爪子站在上面太热了。）可知，调查中89%的读者认为在温暖的日子里光

脚很热，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,and

mustn'tbesold.（有些人认为人造草对野生动物和环境有害，不应该出售。）可知，有些人认为人造草对野

生动物和环境有害，不应该出售，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Isfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?（人造草坪比真草坪好吗？）结合

下文，可知，本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法，故选D。

本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14〜18.【答案】C、A、C、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganizationforservingtheelderly.Butnotall

ofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.（詹姆斯口史密斯在我

的城市经营史密斯疗养院。它主要是一个为老年人服务的组织。但并不是所有的游客都是老年人。该住宅

还包括一个学龄前儿童托儿中心。）可知，史密斯疗养院同时接纳老年人和儿童。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,

weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationag

es.（我想这是一个很有趣的想法。一方面，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界。世界正面临着这个问

题和人口老龄化。）可知，老年人越来越多了。故选A。

第14页共18

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain.

（对我来说，他们的生活永远是个谜一一难以理解或解释。）可知，难以理解或解释的东西是谜团。故选

Co

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Butactually,bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.（但实际上，两

组人都有很多可以相互学习的地方。）以及第二段

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganizationforservingtheelderly.Butnotall

ofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.（詹姆斯口史密斯在我

的城市经营史密斯疗养院。它主要是一个为老年人服务的组织。但并不是所有的游客都是老年人。该住宅

还包括一个学龄前儿童托儿中心。）可知，作者通过列举史密斯疗养院的例子来说明老年人和孩子们可以

互相学习。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations.1

mightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrange

orincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.（然而，我认为我仍然可以向其他老一辈人学习。

我可能会发现他们的一些想法过时了，他们可能会认为我们这一代人的思维方式是奇怪的或不正确的。但

无论如何，我们仍然可以相互学习。）可知，作者鼓励不同年代的人互相学习。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了年轻人和老年人之间互相学习的重要性。虽然人们普遍认为孩子太小无法完全欣赏长

者的经验和知识，而许多人认为老年人不理解年轻人。但实际上，这两个群体都可以互相学习。文章以一

个养老院为例，介绍了老年人和幼儿之间的互动，通过互相了解和尊重，彼此之间可以学到更多。作者认

为在一个老龄化的世界中，年轻人能够理解和关心老年人将变得越来越重要。尽管作者自己的祖父母已经

去世，无法通过他们了解世界和他们年轻时面临的问题，但他仍然相信可以从其他老一辈人身上学到东

西。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19〜21.【答案】C、AsD

【解析】文章主要介绍了五个人不同的购物体验。

通读