2024年高考英语专项分类复习：语法填空（含解析）

（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习—语法填空

（真题试卷模拟）

语法填空

1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）

ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventure

Ifyou'veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoin

you,you'renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?If

you'replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.

2Sinceyou'retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisis

yourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you'rerunningthe

show.

Don'tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it's

importanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That9sbecauseyou'reanovelty,a

personfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphones

orinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorget

recommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.

It'sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit'scompletelyokaytotakesometimeto

processwhateveritisyou'refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomething

relaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.

It'sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendinga

fewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou'recomfortablewithandsee

howitallfeelsforyou.

A.Youarethebossofyourownadventure.

B.Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.

C.It'snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.

D.Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.

E.Peoplelikeyousimplydon'tknowhowtostart.

F.Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.

G.Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn'thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.

2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6（originate）inthe

mountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe

7（center）regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearn

theirlivingbymakinginkstones.

Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.

Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenbox

matching,among

9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.

Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreat

reputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.Itisalongand

laboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhigh

attheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)12(forbid).

Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13

carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountains

andwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealso

carefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehas

variousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increased

exportdemands.

3.(2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Isitatrain?Orisitabus?Neither,it'saFerrobus-16uniqueformoftransportfound

acrossmountainousregionsofSouthAmerica.

Combiningoldroadbusbodieswithrailwheels,thesestrange-lookingmachinesarealifeline

17alotofremotemountainvillages18(lack)officialroadaccess.Usingotherwise19

(abandon)raillines-oftenbuiltinthe1ythandearly20thcentury-Ferrobusroutescanzu

(find)inChile,BoliviaandColombia,climbinghighintotheAndes.Therearetwodifferent

Ferrobuses21leaveondifferentdays.

FerrobusHipsareincreasinglypopularwithtouristswantingtoavoiduncomfortableandoften

22(danger)roadjourneys.Chile9sGondolaCarrilfromLosAndestoRioBlanco,northof

Santiago,operates23(pure)fortourists,butothersprovideregular,ifsomewhatunpredictable,

transportfor24(local)andtouristsalike.

BoliviaisarguablythecenteroftheFerrobusworld,withatleastthreeroutes,although

there9saconstantriskofdisruption(中断)fromfloods,rockfallsandextremeweather.

RidingaFerrobus25(require)patienceandnerve,butyouareguaranteedtoreturnwith

somehair-raisingstoriestotellyourfriends.

4.(2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附中高三五月模拟试卷)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

90percentoftheworld9sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which

26(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.

Thedetailsoffireworks5inventionarelosttohistory,but27folktaletriestofillinthe

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gap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypacking

gunpowderintobambootubes28(scare)offevilspirits.

Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is29makes

fireworksflash

inprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthese

compoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd30(favorite)include“comet”,featuringa

longtrailofrks;"peony”,aflower-likeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesablinkingeffect.

Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020winter-carnivaldisplayin

Colorado,US.31(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky32

bursting,turningthenightskyred.

Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework33hand,butsincethe1980s,there9sbeenanother

option:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore34(precise)timed

andsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently35(adopt)isusingdiuuestotraceflashy

patternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,like_smmrdyelse,mayberobotic.

5.(2024届四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalin

Berck-sur-MerfromApril20to28.It'sthefirsttimethatthefestival36(introduce)theconcept

ofguestcountriessince37(it)establishmentin1987.

Duringthenine-dayevent,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhandswithWeifang

cityinShandongprovince——known38the44kitecapitaloftheworld”,toshowcasethemost

authenticChinesekiteartandculturaJ-®*^4encetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswill

takecenterstage,39(include)kitecompetitions,culturalperformancesandworkshopson

intangibleculturalheritage

TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Meristhelargestandmost40(influence)

kite-themedeventinFrance.Visitorscannotonlyobserveawidevarietyofkites,traditionaland

modem,smallandgiant,41alsoengageinkite-makingworkshops,artperformancesand

experientialactivities.

42(additional),thisyear'sfestivalwilldebut(首次亮相)theinternationalkitestunt(特

技)competition,called“TheWorldKiteCupBerck-sur-Mer99.Kite-flyingmastersfromten43

(country)andregionswillcompetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsand

creativity.

Tokickoff44festivalonApril20,a100-meter-longdragonkitewilltakeflight,45

(follow)byaseriesofactivities,suchasdragonandliondanceperformances,martialarts

demonstrations,ateaceremony,andcalligraphyexhibitions.

6.(2024届福建省高三4月模拟预测试题)

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopleto

documenttheirtravels.Insteadof46(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,47

(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,and

shopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch48variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywith

singleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorin

traveljournals,thus49(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampserves

asarepresentationofthevisitor's50(present)atthatspecific

location,becominga51(cherish)partoftheirmemories.

ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhile

travelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefoundittobeabetterwayofcommemoratinghertravels

52purchasingsouvenirs(2己念品),soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollecting

stampswhenevershetravels.

Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthose

notebooks53(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall54happenedbackthenjust

byturningtoapagethedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,shesaid.

ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalso

introducedstamp-collectingservices55(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.

7.(2024届广东省广州市天河区高三三模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,56

shecasuallycreatedfouryearsagoonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,wouldnow

approach100,000members.

Accordingto57225-year-oldfromShanghai,establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-

the-momentdecision,58shedidn'tinvestmuchtimeinmanagingitafterwards.However,park

enthusiastsfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavespontaneouslymade59theirgathering

community.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotos60(take)inparks,andoffer

recommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.

Withinthisgroup,thereisatagcalled"20minutesforparks",which61(come)froma

theoryoriginatingfromtheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingto

thetheory,62(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessof63

peopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.

HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isanenthusiastic64(support)

ofthisidea."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmeto

refreshmymindandheal65thestressesoftheworkplace,9,Huangsaid.

8.(云南省昆明市2023-2024学年三模试题)

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,isatraditionalChinesefashionthathasexplodedin

popularityinrecentyears.66(date)fromtheSongdynasty,itgainedpopularityamongwomen

duringthelaterMingandQingdynasties,67menalsoworeMamianqunininformalsettings.It

featuresabroadwaistbandthatcanbetiedatthewaist,forming68"A"or"H"shape.What69

(true)setstheMamianqunapartareitspleats(褶皱)，whicharenotonlydecorative,butalsoallow

forfreedomofmovement.70(motivate)bytraditionalChineseculturalelements,designers

createabundantpatternsontheskirts.Itsuniquedesignmakes71idealformix-and-matchdaily

dressing,perfectlyprovingthatit'snotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylish72

(add)tomodernwardrobes.Thisrebirth73(fuel)byagrowingsenseofculturalpride,which

encouragespeopletoembracetheirheritagebycombiningtraditionalclothing74theirdaily

dressing.Caoxian,acountyinShandongprovince,isgenerallyconsidered75(be)theheartof

Mamianqunproductionandholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu.Inrecentyears,theMamianqun

businessinCaoxianhasbeenthriving,attractingawaveofyoungpeopletostarttheirown

businesses.

9.(2024届河南省名校联盟考前模拟大联考三模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答

题卡上。

Chinarecentlysharedexcitingnewsaboutitsceexplorationefforts,andrevealedthenames

ofitsmannedlunarlanderandanewcrewceship.Thisdevelopmentmarks76importantstepin

thenation'sefforts77(explore)outerce.ThelunarlanderisnamedLanyue,78means

“embracing(拥抱)themoon”.ThischoicereflectsthedreamandconfidenceoftheChinesepeople

intheirceexplorationefforts.

ThecrewceshiphasbeennamedMengzhou,orDreamVessel,79(indicate)itsrolein

realizingthedreamoflandingonthemoonandexploringnewfrontiersince.Mengzhouwillhave

twoversions:oneforexploringthemoonandtheotherfortripsbetweenEarth80theTiangong

cestation,andthelattertakesoverthedutiesfromthecurrentShenzhouceship.

Thesenames,LanyueandMengzhou,wereselected81(careful)fromnearly2,000

suggestionsbythepublictoshowthewide82(participate)andinterestoftheChinesepeople

83theircountry5scemissions.Chinaplanstosenditsfirstmannedmissiontothemoonaround

2030.TheLanyuelanderisdesignedwithalandingandpropulsion(推进)sectiontocarrytwo

astronautstothemoon.TheMengzhoucecraft,designedforcetravel,84(include)areentry

modulefortheastronautsandaservicemodule85(equip)withpowerandpropulsionsystems.

10.(2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三5月第三次学业质量抽调考试)

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthedigitalerainwhichpeople9sattentionisoftendistractedbyfragmented,eye-catching

information,theannualWorldBookandCopyrightDayisprobablyoneofthefewmoments86

remindpeopleoftheirreplaceableimportanceofreading.

TheWenjinBookAwards,whicharegrantedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaeveryyearfor

thisspecialoccasion,wasorganizedasakeyeventaheadoftheday——andasaguideforreaders.

Thelistofwinnersofthe19thWenjinBookAwards87(release)inthenationallibraryin

BeijingonFriday.AmongChina9shighesthonorsinthepublishingindustry,theawardsare88

(main)giveninnon-literaturegenres.Twentytitlesinthreecategories-children9sbooks,pop

science,andsocialsciences-stoodoutfromthenearly2,50089(submission)acrossthe

country90(gain)thetopawards,andanextra41werehonoredbymaking91tothefinal

round.Fromthemesthatseemtobefarremovedfromtoday'sreality,likeastronomyand

archaeology,92subjectsthataredeeplyinfluencingoureverydaylifelikeartificialintelligence

andsiliconchips,theawardeescoverawiderange.Individualstoriesareequally93(power)at

awakeningcollectivememory,asToApproachtheDearestPeopleindicates.

TheWenjinBookAwards,94(launch)in2004,arenamedafterWenjinGe,95

formerQingDynastyroyallibraryinpresent-dayChengde,Hebeiprovince,whichcontributedkey

collectionstothenationallibrary.

11.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市第二中学三模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Guessinglanternriddlesisanactivitythat96(date)backatleastasfarastheSouthern

SongDynasty,97scholarswroteriddlesonsmallslipsofpaperand98(hang)themfrom

lanternsforfestivalattendeestoguess.

Mostoftheselanternriddleswere99(simple)createdasaformofentertainment.

Sometimes,however,imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea100(suggest)totheemperor.

Iftheemperordidn'tlikeit,theadvisorscouldclaimthattheriddlehadbeeninterpreted

incorrectly,thus101(avoid)hiswrath(愤怒).Thiswaspossiblebecausetheriddles9answers

wererarelyobviousandclear-cut,leavingthemopentomultipleinterpretations.

Today9slanternriddlesarestilldifficult102(guess).Sodifficult,infact,thatthey5re

referredtoasulanterntigers“andguessinglanternriddlesissometimesreferredtoas44guessing

lanterntigers”.Generally,lanternriddlesarebasedoncomplexformsofwordplayandmaybe

difficultforeven103(advance)studentsofChinesetounderstand.

Mostriddlesconsistoftheriddleitselfandanimplicationthattellstheguesserwhatformhe

orsheshouldexpecttheanswertotake.Forexample,sometimes104implicationmightindicate

thattheanswerisaChineseidiom,thenameofacountryorthatitshouldbecomposed105

Chinesecharacters.

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12.(2024届甘肃省白银市高三三模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anexhibitionofzodiac(生肖)sculptures,106(call)PeakLifeandWater,openedin

Chengdu,SouthwestChina9sSichuanProvinceonSaturday.

The12zodiacsignsare107(traditional)usedinChineseculturetomarkeachyear.Each

zodiacsignalsocorrespondstotwelvehoursintheday.Inaddition108thetraditionalcalendar

function,the12zodiacsignsarealsoakindoffolkcustomandculture,109reflectsChinese

people'sunderstandingoftheyear.

Eachsculpture110(base)onasinglezodiacanimal.Forexample,thetinygoldenbirds

111(stand)ontheheadofanoxremindvisitorsofbirdssettlingonanox,chewingthewormsthey

havejustcaptured.Inanother,amonkeybalances112goldenpeachonthehead.Forthedragon

sculpture,agoldenandgloriousballfloatsinfrontoftheintimidatingdragon.

Theexpressionsofthesezodiacsculpturesarevividbutcalm.Someofthemseemtoberesting,

contentintheirmediation.Onlythesnakehas113(it)eyesopen.Ifyouseeasnake'seyesare

closed,that114(mean)itisinhibernation(冬眠).Theelegantandexquisitemodellinghas

delightedvisitorssomuchthateven

beforetheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,somecollectorsexpressedadesire115(buy)the

sculptures.

13.(2024届陕西省百师联盟三模联考试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SouthKoreanshaveenjoyedtheirfirstclose-uplookofnewbabygiantpandasataname­

revealingceremonythatisalso116earlycelebrationofthe100dayssincethetwins'birth.

Whattonamethetwinsisterswaswidelydiscussedamongnetizensaftertheywerebornon

July7inthemeparkEverland.Thenameswere117(ultimate)decidedonthroughtwopublic

voting118(procedure).OneisnamedRuiBao,whichmeanswisetreasure,andtheotherisHui

Baoorshiningtreasure.Halfamillionpandalovershelpedchoosetheirnameswithahandfulof

luckyfans119(invite)totheceremony."'Theyareeven120(cute)inreallifethanthey

appearonscreen,9,saidacollegestudentinattendance.

Thebabypandas,121havejustbegunteethingandcrawling,areveryhealthy.Everland

hassharedvideosdocumentingthepandas'growthonline.Thetwins9birthhasgained640,000

viewssinceit122(upload).“Thisfeelslikeagreatopportunitytocallforbetter123

(preserve)ofpandas,“saidDongheeChung,headofthepark9szoo.Chungnotedthatbetween40%

and50%ofpandabirthsresult124twins.

Everlandsaiditwouldmonitorthetwins'health125(determine)whenthetwinsare

readytobeopentothepublic.

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14.(2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantand

festivecelebration126(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventisdeeply

127(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidinginofgood

fortune.

Thefestivitiestypicallyn15days,128colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,and

dazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,

andpaying129(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterand

traditionalmusic.

Oneofthe130(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorations

brighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand131(prosper)inChineseculture.

Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingn^drenvelopescontaininglucky

money,knownas“hongbao,“as132gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.

AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,

vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand

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soldinHuangyao.Also,fermented(发酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded143itslocal

specialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.

Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtowndueto144(it)smallsize.Butyou

canalwaysstaylonger145(experience)moreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.

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年高考英语专项分类复习—语法填空

（真题试卷模拟）

语法填空

1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）

ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventure

Ifyou'veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoin

you,you'renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?If

you'replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.

2Sinceyou'retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisis

yourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you'rerunningthe

show.

Don'tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it's

importanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That9sbecauseyou'reanovelty,a

personfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphones

orinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorget

recommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.

It'sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit'scompletelyokaytotakesometimeto

processwhateveritisyou5refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomething

relaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.

It'sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendinga

fewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou'recomfortablewithandsee

howitallfeelsforyou.

A.Youarethebossofyourownadventure.

B.Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.

C.It'snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.

D.Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.

E.Peoplelikeyousimplydon'tknowhowtostart.

F.Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.

G.Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn'thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.

【正确答案】1.C2.A3.F4.D5.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。1.根

据上文“Ifyou'veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeoneto

joinyou,you'renotalone.（如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你

并不孤单。）“可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It，snosecretthatsolotravelison

therise.（独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。）”上下文一致，故选C项。

2"Sinceyou'retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.（由于

你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。户可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行,

与A项“Youarethebossofyour

ownadventure.（你是自己冒险的主人。户上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。3.根据

上文“Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it'simportanttorememberthatnoteveryone

isouttogetyou.（虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。广可知,

不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcurious

andtrytobefriendly.（大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。）”上下文一致，符合文意，

故选F项。

4.根据上文“Itsokaytohavebaddays.（有糟糕的日子也没关系。）”可知，有时候也会遇到一

些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.（有时事情会变

得非常糟糕。）”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。

5.根据上文“It、okaytostartsmall.（从小地方开始。户可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，

而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn'thavetobetoawhole

othercontinent.（请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。）”上下文一致，符合文

意，故选G项。

(2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6(originate)inthe

mountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe

7(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearn

theirlivingbymakinginkstones.

Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.

Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenbox

matching,among9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.

Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreat

reputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.Itisalongand

laboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhigh

attheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)12(forbid).

Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13

carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountains

andwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealso

carefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehas

variousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increased

exportdemands.

6.originated7.central8.a9.which10.in11.placed12.isforbidden13.and

14.images15.tomeet

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。6.考查时态。

句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去

发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填originated。7.考查形容词。句意：自唐

代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。

形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central(.

8.考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的

生产体系且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

9.考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包