山东省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第二次线上检测试题含解析

PAGE25-山东省师范高校附属中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期其次次线上检测试题（含解析）时间100分钟满分120分I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分,共37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadiansareblessedwithanabundanceofnaturalwonderswithenoughlakes,mountainsandriverstoexploreforalifetime.We’vealsogotsomeofthemostshockingwaterfallsonEarth.PissingMareFalls-GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabradorPissingMareFallsmayhaveafunnysoundingnamebutthey'renojoke:infact,they'reoneofthehighestwaterfallsinCanada.LocatedinthebeautifulGrosMorneNationalPark,thefallsareonlyaccessiblebyboattour.TakakkawFalls-YohoNationalPark,BritishColumbiaTakakkawtranslatedfromCreelooselymeansthe"magnificent",andit'sasuitablewordforthesecond-highestwaterfallsinCanada.Afterasteepdriveupawindingroad,thesefallsareonlyashorthikefromtheparkinglotalongawheelchairaccessiblepath.NiagaraFalls-NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsarethemostfamouswaterfallsinCanada.Actuallytheyaremadeupofthreedifferentfalls—theHorseshoeFalls,themostpowerfulinNorthAmerica,aretheonlyonelocatedontheCanadianside.Meltingglaciers（冰川）formedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolorisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelyground（磨）rock.BridalVeilFalls-BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbiaPrettyanddelicate,theBridalVeilFallsarelocatedjusteastofChilliwack,BritishColumbia,andreallydolooklikeabridewithabeautifulveil（面纱）,withwatergentlypouringoversmoothrock.Aneasy15-minutewalktothefallstakesyouthroughrichleaves.Picnictablesareavailable,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.1.WherearePissingMareFalls?A.NearBritishColumbia.B.Inabeautifulsmallpark.C.OnthehighestmountaininCanada.D.BetweenNewfoundlandandLabrador.2.HowdidNiagaraFallscomeintobeing?A.Itremainsamystery.B.Itoriginatedfromseveralrivers.C.Itwasformedbythemeltingglaciers.D.Itwasmadebydissolvedsaltandfinelygroundrock.3.WhatcanyoudoinBridalVeilFalls?A.Huntingwildlife. B.Havingapicnic.C.Collectingsalt. D.Buyingveils.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个令人震惊的瀑布。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据PissingMareFalls-GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabrador部分LocatedinthebeautifulGrosMorneNationalPark,thefallsareonlyaccessiblebyboattour.（瀑布位于漂亮的格罗斯莫恩国家公园，只有乘船巡游才能到达。）可知PissingMare瀑布在一个漂亮的小公园里。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据NiagaraFalls-NiagaraFalls,Ontario部分Meltingglaciers（冰川）formedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolorisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelyground（磨）rock.（溶化的冰川在几千年前形成了瀑布，漂亮的绿色是由于溶解的盐和磨细的岩石。）可知尼亚加拉瀑布是由溶化的冰川形成的。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BridalVeilFalls-BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbia部分Picnictablesareavailable,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.（野餐桌随处可见，沿途有许多欣赏野生动物的机会。）可知在BridalVeil瀑布，你可以野餐。故选B。BIt'shardtosaywhichwasinworseshape：therun-down,century-oldgalleryorthecancer-ridden（患有癌症的）56-year-oldmansittingonitsoldsteps.Foryears,GregThomaswouldsitonthoseverystepsandthinkofthetimeswhenhewalkedhisdogsalongthecountryroadsinruralMinnesota.ButinMay2009,helearnedthatthesevereheadaches,earaches,andjawachesthathehadsufferedfromforthepastyearwereduetoinoperableheadandneckcancer.DoctorstoldGreg'sfamilytobepreparedtoplanhisfuneral."Iwassittingatthegalleryandthinkingoneevening,"Gregsaid."Ikeptlookingatthebuildingandtheshapeitwasin.Isaid,'BeforeIleavethisearth,I'dliketodosomethingforyou.”Gregdecidedtofixthepeelingpaintandtheleaking（渗漏的）roof,andthedamagedstepsandsoon.Heapproachedthegallery'sassociationwithadeal：Hewouldcompletelyrepairthebuildingononecondition："IgetakeytothefrontdoorsoIcangoinanytimeIwanttoappreciatethepaintings."Themoreheworkedonthegallery,thebetterhefelt.AsGregcontinuedfixingthegallery,medicalscanstoldhimsomestartlingnews：Histumorswerereducing.Fouryearsand23daysafterGreg'sdiagnosis,hisdoctorswereabletoremovehisfeedingtube.TodayGreg'stumorsaregone.Heisconsideredofficiallyrecoveredandnolongerneedsfollow-uptests.AfterfiveyearsofGreg'slaborandlove,thegalleryhasbeenrestored（复原）toitsformerglory.Gregfinishedhismainprojectlastsummer,buthewillprobablyalwaysbeinvolvedinrecoveringitsbeauty(hestillwantstoreplacesomewindows,forexample).GregheldhisthirdannualopenhousetherenearChristmas,invitingtheentirecommunity."WhileIwasrestoringthegallery,"Gregsays,"somethingwasrestoringme."4.WhatwasGreg'splanthatevening?A.Torentthebuilding.B.Torepairthegallery.C.Toholdanexhibition.D.Tostudythepaintings.5.WhenGregwasdoinghiswork,he_______A.stoppedhismedicaltreatmentB.receivedalargedonationC.gothishealthimprovedD.preparedhisfuneral6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"startling"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Misleading.B.Disappointing.C.Confusing.D.Surprising.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Workandlovepay.B.Seniorsneedmoreattention.C.Cancerresearchprogressesquickly.D.Culturalrelicslackproperprotection.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是Greg身患癌症，但他勤于工作，致力于修复画廊，他乐观，对生活的充溢爱，结果五年后肿瘤消逝。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Gregdecidedtofixthepeelingpaintandtheleaking（渗漏的）roof,andthedamagedstepsandsoon.“Greg确定修理剥落的油漆和漏水的屋顶，以及损坏的台阶等等。”由此可知，那天晚上Greg修复画廊。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段第一句Themoreheworkedonthegallery,thebetterhefelt.“他在画廊里干得越多，就越觉得舒适。”由此可知，Greg工作的时候，他的身体得到了改善。故选C。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据第四段中Histumorswerereducing.Fouryearsand23daysafterGreg'sdiagnosis,hisdoctorswereabletoremovehisfeedingtube.TodayGreg'stumorsaregone.Heisconsideredofficiallyrecoveredandnolongerneedsfollow-uptests.“他肿瘤在缩小。格雷格被确诊后的4年零23天，他的医生胜利地取出了他的喂食管。今日，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认为已经正式康复，不再须要后续测试。”可知，肿瘤没有了。这是一个“令人惊异的”消息。由此推知划线词的意思是“令人惊异的”。故选D。【7题详解】标题推断题。依据最终一段中AfterfiveyearsofGreg'slaborandlove,thegalleryhasbeenrestored（复原）toitsformerglory.“经过Greg五年的辛勤工作和酷爱，这个画廊已经复原了往日的辉煌。”和"WhileIwasrestoringthegallery,"Gregsays,"somethingwasrestoringme."“当我修复画廊的时候，”Greg说，“有些东西在修复我。”可知，Greg虽然身患癌症，但他辛勤工作，致力于修复画廊，结果自己的肿瘤没有了。由此推知，A项Workandlovepay为最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】做词义揣测题时，利用上下文供应的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推想词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓居处需推断词汇前后的含义进行正确推断。本题第3小题，依据第四段中Histumorswerereducing.Fouryearsand23daysafterGreg'sdiagnosis,hisdoctorswereabletoremovehisfeedingtube.TodayGreg'stumorsaregone.Heisconsideredofficiallyrecoveredandnolongerneedsfollow-uptests.“他的肿瘤在缩小。格雷格被确诊后的4年零23天，他的医生胜利地取出了他的喂食管。今日，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认为已经正式康复，不再须要后续测试。”可知，肿瘤没有了。这是一个“令人惊异的”消息。由此推知划线词的意思是“令人惊异的”。故选D。CWhyisitthatyoucanrememberthenameofyourchildhoodbestfriendthatyouhaven'tseeninyearsyeteasilyforgetthenameofapersonyoujustmetamomentago？Inotherwords,whyaresomememoriesstableoverdecades,whileothersdisappearwithinminutes？Caltechresearcherscarriedouttheirworkaboutmemoriesinthelaboratory.Theresearchteamdevelopedatesttoexaminemice'sneural（神经的）activityastheylearnaboutandrememberanewplace.Inthetest,amousewasplacedinastraightenclosure(围场),about5feetlongwithwhitewalls.Uniquesymbolsmarkeddifferentlocationsalongthewalls.Sugarwater（atreatformice）wasplacedateitherendofthetrack.Whenamousewasplacedinthetrack,itwasunsureofwhattodoatfirstandwanderedleftandrightuntilitcameacrossthesugarwater.Inthesecases,singleneuronswereactivatedwhenthemousetooknoticeofasymbolonthewall.Overnumerousexperienceswiththetrack,themousebecamefamiliarwithitandrememberedthelocationsofthesugarwater.Asthemousebecamemorefamiliar,moreandmoreneuronswereactivatedwhenseeingeachsymbolonthewall.Essentially,themousewasrecognizingwhereitwaswithrespecttoeachuniquesymbol.Tostudyhowmemoriesdisappearovertime,theresearchersthenkeptbackthemicefromthetrackforupto20days.Uponreturningtothetrackafterthisbreak,micethathadformedstrongmemoriesencoded（编码）byhighernumbersofneuronsrememberedthetaskquickly.Eventhoughsomeneuronsshoweddifferentactivity,themouse'smemoryofthetrackwasclearlyidentifiablewhenresearchersanalyzedtheactivityoflargegroupsofneurons.Thisworkshowsthatmemoriesmightdisappearmorerapidlyasweagebecauseamemoryisencodedbyfewerneuronsandifanyoftheseneuronsfail,thememorywillbelost.Thestudysuggeststhatoneday,designingtreatmentsthatcouldencourageahighernumberofneuronstoencodeamemorycouldhelppreventmemoryloss.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowtheexamplesofbadmemory.C.Tocomparedifferentpeople'smemories.D.Toprovetheimportanceofchildhoodmemories.9.Duringtheresearch,themouse_______A.lostinterestinthesymbolssoonB.hadtoclimboverthelongwhitewallC.wouldgetsugarwaterastheirrewardsD.wanderedleftandrightnervouslyallthetime10.Whatisspecialaboutthemicethatrememberedthetaskquicklyafterthebreak?A.Theyhadtheirneuronsshowdifferentactivity.B.Theylovesugarwaterbetterthanothermice.C.Theystayedinthetrackforover20days.D.Theypossessedmoreactivatedneurons.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Mice'smemoryseemsbetterthanhumansB.Theagingprocessofhumansisunavoidable.C.Memorylossisexpectedtobecuredinthefuture.D.Thestudyhasfoundthewaytopreventneuronsfromfailing.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过老鼠的试验，来说明记忆的丢失。记忆丢失有望在将来得到治愈。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Whyisitthatyoucanrememberthenameofyourchildhoodbestfriendthatyouhaven'tseeninyearsyeteasilyforgetthenameofapersonyoujustmetamomentago？Inotherwords,whyaresomememoriesstableoverdecades,whileothersdisappearwithinminutes？“为什么你能记住多年未见的儿时好友的名字，却很简单遗忘刚刚相识的人的名字?换句话说，为什么有些记忆几十年不变，而有些却在几分钟内就消逝了?”由此可知，第一段的目的是为了引出文章的主题。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Overnumerousexperienceswiththetrack,themousebecamefamiliarwithitandrememberedthelocationsofthesugarwater.“在多数次运用这条轨迹经验中，老鼠渐渐熟识了它，并记住了糖水的位置。”由此可知，在探讨过程中，老鼠会得到糖水作为嘉奖。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Uponreturningtothetrackafterthisbreak,micethathadformedstrongmemoriesencoded（编码）byhighernumbersofneuronsrememberedthetaskquickly.“在这一休息之后回到轨道上时，那些已经形成了由更多的神经元编码的强大记忆的老鼠很快就记住了这个任务。”由此可知，休息后很快记住任务的老鼠的特殊之处是“他们拥有更多被激活的神经元。”故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thisworkshowsthatmemoriesmightdisappearmorerapidlyasweagebecauseamemoryisencodedbyfewerneurons,andifanyoftheseneuronsfail,thememorywillbelost.Thestudysuggeststhatoneday,designingtreatmentsthatcouldencourageahighernumberofneuronstoencodeamemorycouldhelppreventmemoryloss.“这项探讨表明，随着我们年龄的增长，记忆可能会消逝得更快，因为记忆是由更少的神经元编码的，假如这些神经元中的任何一个消逝了，记忆就会消逝。这项探讨表明，有朝一日，设计出一种能够促使更多神经元编码记忆的治疗方法，可能有助于防止记忆丢失。”由此可知，最终一段示意我们“记忆丢失有望在将来得到治愈。”故选C。DStoriesplayavitalroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren.Thebookstheyreadandthecharacterstheygettoknowcanbecomelikefriends.It'salsogoodforchildrentounderstandthatbooksareausefulsourceofinformationandthatgoodreadingskillsareimportantforsuccessintheirfuturelives.Childrenwhocanreadwellaremorelikelytohavehigherconfidencelevels.Thiswillbenefittheminschoolasthey’llfeelabletoparticipatefullyinactivities.Anotherpartofbuildingconfidenceistoknowwhereyoufitintotheworld.Storiescanhelpwiththisprocessbyshowingchildrenwhatpeople'slivesarelikewheretheyliveandinotherpartsoftheworld.Storiesareagreatwaytointroducenewwordsandideasintoachild'slanguage--startingwithpicturebooksfortheveryyoung,workinguptomorecomplexnovelsforteenagers.Fictionbasedonreallifecanalsohelpchildrenwiththeirownlifeexperience--itshowsthemhowdiversetheworldisandthatsomepeople'slivesarevastlydifferentfromtheirs.Andtheprocessisdoneinanaturalway.There'snoactualteachinginvolvedatall,buttheylearnfromsimplyreadingthestory.Readinghelpschildrenunderstandthatthereareotherchildrenwhofeelthesamewayandtheyarenotalone.Thishelpschildrenunderstandthatfeelingsarenormalandshouldbeexpressed.Watchingtheirresponsestothefeelingsofthecharactersinthestorieswillgiveyousomeideaofhowachildfeelsaboutcertainsituationsandemotions.Forexample,howthechildrespondstothecharacterinthestoryfeelingsadorscaredwillgiveyousomeideaofhowthechildthinks.Asyoucansee,children'sstoriesareimportantforanumberofreasonsandformavitalpartofthegrowingprocess.Beingpartofthatprocesscanbringchildrenasenseofsatisfactionaswellasbeinggreatfun.So,goandgetyourchildrensomewonderfulbookstoallowthemtoenjoyarelaxingbedtimestory.12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Readingstoriesbenefitschildrenalot.B.Readingisthebestwaytogaininformation.C.Readingstorieshelpschildrenmakemorefriends.D.Readingskillsshouldbedevelopedatayoungage.13.Howcouldreadingstoriesraisechildren'sconfidence?A.Inspiringchildrentogetgoodgrades.B.Supportingchildren'slanguagedevelopment.C.Aidingchildrenwithlivinginabetterfamilyenvironment.D.Allowingchildrentoexploretheirsuitablepositionsinsociety.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningthroughreading?A.Unrealistic.B.Effective.C.Time-savingD.Expensive.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Mostteenagersarefondofcomplexnovels.B.Picturebooksarelackinginreallifesituations.C.Mostchildrenhavedifficultyinexpressingthemselves.D.Parentscanknowkidsbetterfromkids'readingresponses.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Thebookstheyreadandthecharacterstheygettoknowcanbecomelikefriends.It'salsogoodforchildrentounderstandthatbooksareausefulsourceofinformationandthatgoodreadingskillsareimportantforsuccessintheirfuturelives.（他们可以和读的书和相识的人物成为挚友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们将来的胜利也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Anotherpartofbuildingconfidenceistoknowwhereyoufitintotheworld.Storiescanhelpwiththisprocessbyshowingchildrenwhatpeople'slivesarelikewheretheyliveandinotherpartsoftheworld.（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探究自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信念。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Andtheprocessisdoneinanaturalway.There'snoactualteachinginvolvedatall,buttheylearnfromsimplyreadingthestory.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习特别有效。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Watchingtheirresponsestothefeelingsofthecharactersinthestorieswillgiveyousomeideaofhowachildfeelsaboutcertainsituationsandemotions.（视察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些状况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。II.七选五（每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youngstersusuallybenefitfromhavingarelationshipwithsomeoneolderandwisertomentor（指导）them.Thementormightbeateacher,familymemberormoreexperiencedpeer.However,noteveryoneissuitabletobeaninfluential,positiverolemodel.___16___Herearesomecommoncharacteristicsofgoodrolemodels.Theyareconfident.Mostpeopleadmirethosewhohavemuchconfidenceinthemselves.___17___Sotheyareabletoacknowledgetheirskillsandachievementswithoutbecomingarrogant(自大的).JustasChildDevelopmentSpecialistDr.RobynSilvermansuggests,healthyself-confidenceshowsasprideinwhoyouareandwhatyou'velearnedthroughoutyourlife.___18___Rolemodelsshowtheircommitmenttoadesiredgoalbytheiractionsandarewillingtoinvestthenecessarytimeandefforttoachievesuccess.Theydon'tgiveupeasilyandcontinuetryingwhenfacedwithchallenges.Theirdeterminationtosucceedencouragesyoungsterstofollowthroughandreachthegoalstheysetforthemselves.Theyarerespectful.___19___Youngpeopleappreciatebeingtreatedwithrespectandadmirethosewhotreatthemandothersthatway.Rolemodelswhoshowselflessnessandanequal,non-prejudicedviewofthosedifferentfromthemearntheadmirationofothers.Theyareoptimisticandcreative.Rolemodelsinspireotherswithapositiveoutlookonlife.Forexample,acommunityleaderfacedwithafinancialsetback（挫折）mightwelcometheopportunitytoorganizeafund-raisingprojectthatpullseveryonetogetherinaconstructivemanner.___20___A.Theyarehard-working.B.Theyareknowledgeable.C.Rolemodelsshowrespectforothers.D.Picksomeonehavingthesamehobbiesandsimilarqualitiesasyou.E.Goodrolemodelshaveahealthyappreciationoftheiraccomplishments.F.Effectiverolemodelspossessdesirablecharacteristicsthatmakethemeasytolookupto.G.Rolemodelstendtoseethebrightsideindifficultsituationsandcanfindcreativesolutions.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些好的榜样的共同特征。【16题详解】依据上文提示“然而，并不是每个人都适合成为有影响力的正面榜样。”再依据下文提示“以下是一些好的榜样的共同特征。”承接上下文，F项Effectiverolemodelspossessdesirablecharacteristicsthatmakethemeasytolookupto.（有效的榜样拥有令人憧憬的特点，使他们很简单被人仰慕。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】依据上文提示“他们有信念。大多数人都敬佩那些对自己有信念的人。”再依据下文提示“因此，他们能够承认自己的技能和成就，而不会变得高傲。”承接上下文，E项Goodrolemodelshaveahealthyappreciationoftheiraccomplishments.（好的榜样对自己的成就有一个健康的评价。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】依据下文提示“榜样通过行动表明他们对期望目标的承诺，并情愿投入必要的时间和精力来取得胜利。”承接下文，A项Theyarehard-working.（他们是勤劳的。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】依据本段首句“他们是有礼貌的。”再依据下文提示“年轻人喜爱被敬重，欣赏那些敬重自己和他人的人。”承接上下文，C项Rolemodelsshowrespectforothers.（榜样要敬重他人。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】依据上文提示“例如，一个面临财务挫折社区领导人可能会欢迎组织一个筹款项目的机会，以建设性的方式把大家团结在一起。”承接上文，G项Rolemodelstendtoseethebrightsideindifficultsituationsandcanfindcreativesolutions.（榜样往往能在逆境中看到光明的一面，并能找到创建性的解决方案。）切题。故选G。III.完形填空（每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithasbeenfiveyears.Noone'squitesurehowSasha,the6-year-oldblackcat,___21___itfromPortlandtoNewMexicoafterfiveyears.Butapparentlyitisn'tuncommonforcats—whoareknownfortheir___22___character-togohitchhiking（搭便车）."It'slikeheneverleft.He'sso___23___"saiditsownerUsov."IguesshewasonagreatAmerican___24___”WhenSashadisappearedin2024,Usovthoughtthecatmighthave___25___wolves.Butnoteverycatthatdisappears___26___abadend."It'sverycommonforacatto___27___onatrainorthebackofatruck,butforacattotravel1,200milesandthengobacktoitsowner？That___28___happens."Sasha'sfurwasmatted（乱成一团的）whenhewasfound___29___thestreetsbyworkersoftheSantaFeAnimalShelterthismonth.Theysetouttofindhisowner."Sashadidn'tmissameal,"Kirdar,aworkerattheshelter,said.Theshelterreunitesfamilieswiththeir___30___petseveryday,___31___thisisthefirsttimeKirdarhasdoneanin-persondelivery.Sasha's___32___wouldnothavebeenpossiblehadhenotbeenmicrochipped（植入微芯片的）."Themicrochipisthebestformof___33___"saidKirdar.However,justgettingyourpetmicrochippedisn'tenough.It'simportantto___34___themicrochip'sproducerifthereisa___35___inyourcontactinformation.21.A.hated B.made C.received D.learnt22.A.complex B.popular C.independent D.weak23.A.happy B.annoying C.pitiful D.helpful24.A.adventure B.farm C.island D.holiday25.A.teamedwith B.fallenvictimto C.madefriendswith D.foughtagainst26.A.brings B.demands C.meets D.expects27.A.bite B.live C.sleep D.jump28.A.actually B.rarely C.normally D.hopefully29.A.clearing B.blocking C.wandering D.checking30.A.thrilled B.unlucky C.missing D.crazy31.A.and B.but C.because D.though32.A.return B.illness C.disappearance D.movement33.A.technology B.civilization C.identification D.explanation34A.download B.record C.copy D.update35.A.fact B.number C.name D.change【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A.hated厌恶；B.made制造；C.received收到；D.learnt学习。此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但明显，猫这种以特性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。A.complex困难的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.independent独立的；D.weak弱的。依据第2空后的character-togohitchhiking（搭便车）可知，猫有“独立”的特性。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎从来没有离开过。他是如此快乐。A.happy兴奋的；B.annoying恼人的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.helpful有帮助的。依据上一句It'slikeheneverleft.此处指猫很“快乐”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次宏大的美国冒险。A.adventure冒险；B.farm农场；C.island岛；D.holiday假日。依据第1空后的fromPortlandtoNewMexicoafterfiveyears.可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词组。句意：2024年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A.teamedwith与……合作；B.fallenvictimto成为……的牺牲品；C.madefriendswith与……交挚友；D.foughtagainst与……对抗。依据第5空前后的WhenSashadisappearedin2024,Usovthoughtthecatmighthave和wolves.可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不是全部消逝的猫都有不好的结局。A.brings拿来，带来；B.demands需求；C.meets遇见；D.expects期盼。依据第6空后的abadend可知，此处指“遭受不好的结局。”故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主子身边，这种状况很少发生。A.bite咬；B.live居住；C.sleep睡觉；D.jump跳动。依据第7空后的onatrainorthebackofatruck,butforacattotravel1,200milesandthengobacktoitsowner？此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主子身边，这种状况很少发生。A.actually事实上；B.rarely罕见地；C.normally正常地；D.hopefully充溢希望地。依据第8空前的butforacattotravel1,200milesandthengobacktoitsowner？可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发觉在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A.clearing清理；B.blocking阻挡；C.wandering徘徊；D.checking核对。依据第9空后的thestreetsbyworkersoftheSantaFeAnimalShelterthismonth可知，猫在大街“徘徊”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A.thrilled特别兴奋的；B.unlucky不幸运的；C.missing丢失的；D.crazy疯狂的。依据第10空白前的Theshelterreunitesfamilies可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。【31题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.though尽管。依据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的thisisthefirsttimeKirdarhasdoneanin-persondelivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回来是不行能的。A.return返回；B.illness疾病；C.disappearance消逝；D.movement移动。依据第12空后的wouldnothavebeenpossiblehadhenotbeenmicrochipped（植入微芯片的）.可知，此处指猫的“回来”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A.technology科技；B.civilization文明；C.identification鉴定；D.explanation说明。依据第13空前的Themicrochipisthebestform可知，用芯片来“识别”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你的联系信息有变更，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A.download下载；B.record记录；C.copy抄写；D.update更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如你的联系信息有变更，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A.fact事实；B.number数字；C.name名字；D.change变更。依据第15空后的inyourcontactinformation.可知，此处指信息“变更”。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时肯定要留意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第11小题，句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.though尽管。依据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的thisisthefirsttimeKirdarhasdoneanin-persondelivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。IV.单项选择（每小题2.5分，共25分）36._______tosmoking,hegraduallydevelopedlungcanceranddiedyoung.A.Abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Toabandon【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对抽烟上瘾，他渐渐患上了肺癌，英年早逝。短语beabandonedto“对……着迷，上瘾”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词，相当于缘由状语从句ashewasabandonedtosmoking…。故选A项。37.Shecouldn'thelp_______intotearswhensheheardthenews.A.burst B.bursting C.bursts D.toburst【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她听到这个消息时，她忍不住大哭起来。短语can’thelpdoing…“忍不住/禁不住做……”，后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。38.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______theyusedtolive_______myparentsgotmarried.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一空：定语从句先行词是thesmallmountainvillage，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句；第2空：强调句型Itis…that…，强调地点状语inthesmallmountainvillage，应用that。故选C项。39.―Tomdoesn'tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.―Yes.He'sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer_______hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tom似乎没有两年前那么有热忱了。是的，他的职业生涯到了须要他确定下一步该做什么的地步了。”短语reachapoint意为：到……程度/地步；分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词apoint，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故选C项。【点睛】在定语从句中，先行词是situation，case，point，activity,job等表示抽象地点的词，假如先行词在从句中做状语，定语从句的关系词用where。Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今日我们会探讨许多英语初学者不能正确的运用语言的例子。（先行词是cases，在定语从句中作状语，意为：在这些例子中，指抽象的地点，可理解为inthiscase,用where或inwhich引导定语从句）It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.这有助于把孩子放在这样的一个情形中：他们可以从不同的角度来看待自己。(先行词是situation,意为：情形，境况,在定语从句中做地点状语,指抽象的地点,可理解为：inthissituation,用where或inwhich引导定语从句)如本题中，先行词是point，表示抽象地点，在从句作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。40.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking B.lacked C.tolack D.beinglacked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺钱，但是他的父母仍旧设法送他去上高校。分析句子结构可知，Though引导的状语从句中的主语因和主句中的主语hisparents一样，被省略，从句中的动词lack和省略的主语hisparents之间是主动关系，故需运用现在分词lacking。故选A。41.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,if_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：假如不刚好治疗，有些健康问题可能会在以后变成更大的问题。在状语从句中，假如从句的主语和主句的主语一样且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。例如when，while引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句等。例句：When（itis）heatedto100℃,waterwillturnintovapor.水加热到100摄氏度就会变成蒸汽。If（itis）properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.假如废物妥当处理，就不会对环境有危害。本题是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,iftheyarenottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.结合以上分析，故选A。

42.Fully_______inlookingafterthreesmallchildren,shecannotspeaktoyouatthemoment.A.occupied B.beingoccupied C.occupying D.beingoccupying【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：因为忙于照看三个小孩子，她现在无法与你说话。beoccupiedindoing：忙于做某事。这里考查过去分词作缘由状语的用法，逗号前相当于缘由状语从句：Becausesheisfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreesmallchildren。故选A。43.________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事常常发生在孩子身上。as引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。【点睛】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首或句末，意为“正