2022年湖南省郴州市龙潭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市龙潭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C略2.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D3.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

参考答案：B略4.Itisthought_______60millionpeopleontheNet,connecteduptoover15millioncomputers.

A．tobe

B．therecouldbe

C．tohave

D．theretobe参考答案：C5.－Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

－__________.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’vewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!参考答案：D6.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D7.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C考查动词。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。8.改编Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhichtime

D.forwhich参考答案：A略9.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略10.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B11.--Oh,it’slunchtime.Iamalittlehungry.

--Let’sgo.It’smy________.A.fault

B.turn

C.duty

D.treat参考答案：【答案】12.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from参考答案：D略13.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup参考答案：B句意:这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统,并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。keepup意为"保持,继续",符合语境。14.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A15.Peopletakenapsatnooninwarmerclimates,____theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C16.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard________common.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan参考答案：B略17.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C18.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamsorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsoabadtimenowadays.Infact,asaSeniorThreestudent,itisnormalthateveryonewillhavetofacethespecialperiodswherethingsseemtobegoingworseandworse,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomany.Themostimportantthingislearnhowtocontrolourtemper.Herearetwousefultip:First,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustforhowyoufeel.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends.Ihopeyou’llbesoonfeelcalmerorcarryontoachieveyourgoal.参考答案：Iamsorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsoabadtimenowadays.Infact,asaSeniorThreestudent,suchitisnormalthateveryonewillhavetofacethespecialperiodswherethingsseemtobegoingwhenworseandworse,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomany.Themostimportantthingis∧learnhowtomuch

tocontrolourtemper.Herearetwousefultip:your

tipsFirst,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustforhowyoufeel.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgamestalk

about

withyourfriends.Ihopeyou’llbesoonfeelcalmerorcarryontoachieveyourgoal.20.Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt,76.__________butitiswell-knownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways77.__________throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesalted78.__________fish.InancientEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.79.__________Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent80.__________times.Inthe18thcentury,forexample,apersonwas81.__________caughtstealingsalt,hewasputintoprison.Inthe82.__________RomanEmpire,oneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt83.__________especiallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome.84.__________Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.Theguardsgottheir85.__________payinsalt,fromwhichtheEnglishword“salary”originated.Anyguardwhofellasleepwhileondutywassaidtobe“notworthhissalt”.ThisisstillusedtodayinEnglish.

参考答案：1.why—when

2.has—was

3.√

4.dying—dead

5.were—was

6.if/\aperson

7.去掉第一个the

8.road—roads

9.especially—specially

10.from/\being

三、阅读理解21.NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.ThefamilymovedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney,shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalist.InNazi(纳粹的)Germanyshesawtheriseof

AdolfHitlerandAnti-Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).In1939NancymarriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist,HenriFiocca,inMarseilles.Nancywasin

France

whenthe

GermanArmy

invadedinMay1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered,Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgrouphelpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebacktoBritain.

InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywasforcedtogointohiding.Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.However,theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhadcapturedthewomanknownasthe"WhiteMouse"andshewasreleasedafterfourdays.Itwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupied

France

andNancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingto

Britain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive

(SOE)andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent(特工).On29thApril1944,NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergneregionofFrance.HermainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandtoprovidethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedbyparachutebytheRoyalAirForce

fourtimesaweek.

Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthearmeduprisingthatwasduetocoincidewiththe

D-Dday

landings.Shealsoledaraidagainstthe

Gestapo

headquartersinMountuconandaGermangunfactory.HenriTardivat,oneofhercomradesintheresistancelatersaidthat:"SheisthemostfemininewomanIknow,untilthefightingstarts.Thensheislikefivemen."Afterthewar,NancyworkedfortheIntelligenceDepartmentattheBritishAirMinistry.In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a)NancyjoinedtheFrenchResistance

b)NancywasarrestedwhileinToulouse

c)NancyWakewasborninNewZealand

d)NancymarriedJohnForwardandlivedinAustralia

e)NancyWakewitnessedthecrueltyofNaziinGermany

A.c-e-b-d-a

B.c-e-a-b-d

C.e-b-a-c-d

D.e-d-c-a-b26.WhywasNancyarrestedinToulouse?

A.BecauseshekilledaGermansoliderinFrance

B.BecauseshewasnotfondofFranceatall

C.BecausesheworkedfortheFrenchResistance

D.BecauseshehelpedaFrenchmanrunaway27.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Nancysaidnothingtotheenemyandwassetfreeafterafewdays

B.NancywasactiveintheFrenchmovementandkilledmanyenemies

C.Nancy’staskwastofindlocalsoldiersandgiventhemsomegunsandfirearms

D.Nancy’sworkwastotakecareofpatientsandleadthemtothedestinationsafely28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNancy?

A.Beautifulandshy

B.Patientandcareful

C.Thoughtfulandstrong

D.Braveandcapable参考答案：25.B26.C27.C28.D【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。如25小题根据文中第一段NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.和下文的Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.及文中最后的In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.可知顺序为Nancy出生、目睹了德国纳粹的残忍、加入法国抵抗运动、被捕、嫁给JohnForward在澳大利亚居住。故选B.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。22.Children’sbooksorchildren’sliteratureisveryhardtodefineandcategorize,becausethereisnosetgenre(类型)forchildrentoenjoy.Allinalltheycanbecategorizedintosixmajorclasses,namelyearlychildhoodpicturebooks,traditionalliterature,fiction,non-fiction,biographyandpoetry.

Childrenhaveuniquetasteandinterest.AlthoughHarryPottermaybeanall-timefavouriteforchildrenallovertheglobe,theypreferfunnybookstofairytaleswhenitcomestobedtime.ThetopthreefavouritebooksinbedtimestoriesareTheGruffalobyJuliaDonaldsonandAxelScheffler,TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarleandTheBFGbyRoaldDahl.

Therearemanywriterswhopopularizedthechildren’sliteratureorchildren’sBooksthroughtheirbrilliantworks.JohnAmosComenius,theauthorofOrbisPictuswhichisconsideredtobethefirstpicturebookspecificallyforchildren.CharlesPerraultisbelievedtobetheonewholaidthefoundationsofthefairytales.Perrault’sstoriesincludeLittleRedRidingHood,Cinderella,SleepingBeautyandsoon.HansChristianAndersonisbestknownforhisfairytales,suchasTheSnowQueen,TheLittleMermaid,andTheEmperor’sNewClothes.ManyChildren’sBookshavebeenmadeintofeaturefilmsandareequallysuccessfulinthismedium.LikeAliceinWonderland,theBFGseriesandtheHarryPorterseries.Theseseriescollectedahugeamountofmoneywhenre