2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一百七十中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一百七十中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthedays

,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowed

B．tofollow

C．followingD．followed参考答案：A略2.—IthinkLucywouldliketocometothepartywithmenextweek.—She

.SheisgoingtovisitherparentsinCanada.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A3.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout参考答案：D略4.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves参考答案：A略5.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.call

B.havecalled

C.willcall

D.willbecalling参考答案：C6.Thebuildingusedtobesplendidbutnowitis_____.

A.inruins

B.intheruin

C.withtheruin

D.byruin参考答案：

7.Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedlongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely参考答案：C8.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which参考答案：B10.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C11.“Winteriscoming.Putonmoreclothes.________，youwillcomedownwiththeflu.”Mumsaid.A．IfsoB．IfnotC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible参考答案：B12.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonly____thetrainhadleftanhourago,sohehadto_____home.A.finding;walk B.finding;walking

C.tofind;walk D.tofind;walking参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式用法。句意：他匆匆忙忙的去火车站，却发现火车已经在一小时前走了，所以他不得不走回家。only与todo表示出乎意料的结果，这是他所没有想到的。在句中充当目状语，故C正确。13.Heprefers________indoors________outthisafternoon.A．tostay；togo

B．staying；togoingC．staying；togo

D．tostay；togoing参考答案：B[考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsthtodoingsth“比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事。”]14.Everybodygot________whentheyheardthe________story.(2013·南阳高一检测)A．shocked；shocked

B．shocking；shockingC．shocked；shocking

D．shocking；shocked参考答案：C15.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：B16.

Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C17.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A18.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutwhatwestudentsusetheInternet.Asweallknow,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.WeoftenreadnewsathomeandabroadandlearningforeignlanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesente-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.Beside,weenjoyfilms,listenmusicandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Wewastetoomuchtimeplaytheelectronicgames,thathasabadeffectonourstudies.What’sworse,thebadinformationontheInternetdoesgreatharmtothem.IhopewecanmaketheuseoftheInternetproperlyforourstudies.Yourstruly，ZhangHua

参考答案：1.what–how2.a----an3.learning---learn

4.sent---send

5.beside---besides

6.listen---listento

7.play---playing8.that---which

9.them---us

10.去the20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreatmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlyprovideusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.

adviceWhatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthe

which

去掉natureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.arouseInadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowI

whyrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreat

writtenmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlybeautiful

Theyprovideus∧joyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.

withIwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.

itYourssincerely,LiHua9.us后面加with考查固定搭配。动词短语providesbwithsth提供某人某物，其中的介词with是不能省略的。句意：他们不仅给我们快乐，还鼓励我们批判性地思考。10.this改为it考查固定句式。句式：Iwouldappreciatethisif......要是...我会感激不尽...。其中的it是不能省略的。考点：考查短文改错三、阅读理解21.Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentiontothosethings,you’llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogisfeeling.EarsandfaceTheheadofadogismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousayawordthatherecognizes,likehisnameorsomethingyousayoften,hisearswillgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy—somepeopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heislaughingashecoolshimself.Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.EyesToadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseenasblackordarkgrey.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade.Ifyouwantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrassyou’dbettergivethedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbeabletofindthemwithhisnose.NoseAdogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,butwhendogssniffwithshortbreathstheyareactuallyfollowingsomescents(气味)withhiskeen(灵敏的)nose.Whenadogisoverheated,hissenseofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocoolhimselfratherthanforsmelling.Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults.TailLastly,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdog’stail,becauseitshowswhatheisthinkingandfeeling.Adogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoingamileaminute—wagging,andexcited.However,anangryorfrighteneddogwillhavehistailbetweenhislegs.21.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.adviseyoutolookafteryourdog

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.explainwhatisbodylanguage

D.callonanyonetoprotectdogs22.Whenyourdogfeelshappy,hewill_____.a.keephismouthwideopensoundlessly

b.barkallthetimeinfrontofyouc.openhismouthtobreathewithsomesound

d.keephistonguestickingoutA.a,b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c23.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yelloworgreentoysinthegrass?A.Becausehewantstoshowhowkeenhisnoseis.B.Becausehisnoseiskeenerthanhiseyesintheopenair.C.Becausehecan’ttellthedifferencebetweentoysandgrass.D.Becausethesecolor1sareallshadesofyellowinhiseyes.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparts“Nose”and“Tail”?A.Adultdogscan’tusetheirnosetofindtheirmothers.B.Whenadogfeelstoohot,hewilllosehissenseofsmell.C.Dogsoftensniffwithshortbreathswhentheyfeelsad.D.Adog’stailcan’tshowhisfeelingsunlessheisfrightened.参考答案：21.B22.B23.D24.A试题分析：本文主要讲述了对狗狗的肢体语言一种研究。狗狗通过耳朵，面部，鼻子，眼镜和尾巴来与外界进行沟通。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句，Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail，以及下文各个小标题可知，第一段主要是对下文的一个总起，起到对下文介绍话题的作用，故选B。22.B细节理解题。根据文中mouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy，可知当狗狗开心的时候就会张开嘴喘气，并且会狗叫，故选B。23.D细节理解题。根据文中Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade，可知这些颜色在狗狗的眼睛里都是黄色的阴影，所以它要靠嗅觉去找，故选D。24.A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段，Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults，可知狗狗成年之后不能通过嗅觉来找到母亲，所以选项A正确，故选A。22.Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Butsomeparentsneverlearnedfromgoodexamples.InNewYorkCity,anonprofitagencycalledCovenantHousetriestohelphomelessyoungmothersbecomegoodparents.Thetwelveorsoteenagerswholiveattheshelterattendparentingclassesfourdaysaweek.TheclassiscalledMommyandMe.TeacherDeloresClemensisamotheroffiveandagrandmother.Sheteachesbasicskills,likehowtogiveababyabathandhowtodressababydependingontheseason.Sheremembersonestudentwholearnedfromhermothernottopickupacryingbaby.Themothersaidthatwouldonlymakethechildneedyandoverlydemanding.DeloresClemenssays,“that'snottrue.Youhavetoholdyourbaby!Heiscryingforareason.Ifyouneverpickhimup,he'sgoingtokeepcrying.Pickyourbabyup.Cuddleyourbaby.Hughim!Andshestartedtodothat.Theyjustwantalittlecuddlingandalittlelove.Anditworks!”DeloresClemenssaysherstudentsalsolearnhowtobegoodmothersbylettingthemselvesbemothered.AroundthreehundredfiftyteenagemothersgraduatefromCovenantHouse'sMommyandMeclasseveryyear.Inclass,withherbabysonisNatasha.Shelivedonthestreets.SheisgladnotonlyforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse.AsshetoldreporterAdamPhillips,sheisalsogladforthehelptheyofferinseekingamorese