牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 3 Fit for life》同步练习

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步练习一、完形填空1．Myelderbrother，Steve，inthe（1）ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix，gavemeimportantlessonsin（2）thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample，Stevetaughtmetofacethe（3）ofmybehaviour.OncewhenIreturnedin（4）fromaSaturdaybaseballgame，itwasStevewho（5）thetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI（6）thatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow，（7）theglasswithacrash，Steveencouragedmetoapologisetoher.Afterall，Ishouldnothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.（8）mykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，I（9）topayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat（10）propertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth﹣gradeclassroom，Iwantedtokeepit，butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof（11）I'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergavemetosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher，MrsDavid.Yetofallthe（12）Stevegaveme，hisrespectforlifewasthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve，IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.（13）withmyaccuracy，IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird."Didit（14）youfirst，Mark？"heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmoment（15）outasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.（1）A．intervalB．absenceC．respectD．presence（2）A．memoriesB．truthC．valuesD．honesty（3）A．advantagesB．reasonsC．realitiesD．results（4）A．surpriseB．tearsC．joyD．smiles（5）A．tookB．spentC．costD．paid（6）A．insistedB．introducedC．opposedD．explained（7）A．injuringB．damagingC．breakingD．destroying（8）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Unless（9）A．refusedB．offeredC．affordedD．sought（10）A．personalB．valuableC．doubtfulD．whole（11）A．whyB．whenC．howD．what（12）A．informationB．descriptionsC．opinionsD．instructions（13）A．ProudB．EncouragedC．RelaxedD．Excited（14）A．affectB．interruptC．hurtD．fight（15）A．standsB．reachesC．turnsD．holds二、阅读理解2．Thejourneytodiscovermyself，careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But，it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified（加剧）asIgotolderandbulimia（神经性贪食）becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb（麻木）mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown，IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist（治疗专家）.ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist，Amanda，wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyselfAmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear，overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly，respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery，self﹣loveandself﹣acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Thepoweroflove.B．Loveyourself.C．Throwingupandbulimia.D．Saygoodbyetobadhabits.（2）Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity？A．Asawaytocurebulimia.B．Becauseshelovestobebeautiful.C．Forsomepsychologicalreason.D．Duetoherwishtosaveherself.（3）HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia？A．Bygivingcomfort.B．Bymakingfriendswithher.C．Bygivingmedicines.D．Bycontrollingherfood.（4）Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage？A．Creative.B．Dishonest.C．Clever.D．Responsible.三、完成句子3．Aslongasyou，youareallowedtoplay.只要你把所有的窗户都擦完，你就可以玩了。4．MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndIhereversince.莫莉去年去的日本。自那以后我就再也没有她的消息。5．I'mtired.Iallmorning.我很累。我已经干了一上午的活了。6．I'mwritingyoualetter，.我给你写信，希望得到你的指导和建议。7．汽车销量近来一直在下降。Carsales.四、翻译题8．玛丽把头向后仰了仰，以便能看着他。（sothat引导结果状语从句）9．新的规则要求血液中心开发更多的方法来确保他们的工作可正确地实施。（不定式作目的状语）10．由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不高兴。（with复合结构）11．大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。（过去分词短语作定语）12．我们已经等了他两个小时了。

参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．Myelderbrother，Steve，inthe（1）BofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix，gavemeimportantlessonsin（2）Cthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample，Stevetaughtmetofacethe（3）Dofmybehaviour.OncewhenIreturnedin（4）BfromaSaturdaybaseballgame，itwasStevewho（5）Athetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI（6）DthatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow，（7）Ctheglasswithacrash，Steveencouragedmetoapologisetoher.Afterall，Ishouldnothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.（8）BmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，I（9）Btopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat（10）Apropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth﹣gradeclassroom，Iwantedtokeepit，butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof（11）CI'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergavemetosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher，MrsDavid.Yetofallthe（12）DStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifewasthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve，IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.（13）Dwithmyaccuracy，IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird."Didit（14）Cyoufirst，Mark？"heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmoment（15）Aoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.（1）A．intervalB．absenceC．respectD．presence（2）A．memoriesB．truthC．valuesD．honesty（3）A．advantagesB．reasonsC．realitiesD．results（4）A．surpriseB．tearsC．joyD．smiles（5）A．tookB．spentC．costD．paid（6）A．insistedB．introducedC．opposedD．explained（7）A．injuringB．damagingC．breakingD．destroying（8）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Unless（9）A．refusedB．offeredC．affordedD．sought（10）A．personalB．valuableC．doubtfulD．whole（11）A．whyB．whenC．howD．what（12）A．informationB．descriptionsC．opinionsD．instructions（13）A．ProudB．EncouragedC．RelaxedD．Excited（14）A．affectB．interruptC．hurtD．fight（15）A．standsB．reachesC．turnsD．holds【解答】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interval间隔；C.respect尊重，出席，我的哥哥Steve在价值观念上给了我重要的启迪。intheabsenceof缺席。（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.memories记忆；C.values价值观。我的哥哥Steve在价值观念上给了我重要的启迪。故选C。（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantages优势；C.realities现实。Steve教给我要面对自己造成的结果。（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；C.joy高兴。有一次当我流着泪从星期六的一场棒球比赛回来。故选B。（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.took花费；C.cost使付出。有一次当我流着泪从星期六的一场棒球比赛回来。Spend...onsth.；payforsth.为...支付。（6）D考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；C.opposed反对。我解释说我的棒球穿过Mrs.Holt地下室的窗户。故选D。（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.injuring使受伤；C.breaking弄坏。我解释说我的棒球穿过Mrs.Holt地下室的窗户。故选C。（8）B.考查状语从句及语境理解。A.Since既然；C.Because；D.Unless除非，尽管是我的膝盖撞的，我提供支付窗户的钱。（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝提供；C.afforded买得起，寻求，尽管是我的膝盖撞的，我提供支付窗户的钱，故选B。（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.personal个人的；C.doubtful怀疑的，全部的。故选A。（11）C.考查宾语从句及语境理解。A.why为什么；C.how如何。他使我想起我父亲把我的小狗送给了别人我是多么的怨恨。故选C。（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；C.opinions建议，教导，他对生命的尊重在我思想中是最为鲜明的。（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Proud；B.Encouraged受到鼓励；D.Excited感到兴奋，在公园里用BB枪打死了一只棕色的老麻雀，我尖叫着让哥哥出来看一看。（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响；C.hurt使受伤。首先？故选C.（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stands站立；C.turns转动。那时我真的感到可怕。故选A。二、阅读理解2．Thejourneytodiscovermyself，careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But，it'sbeenajourneythathasfinallysavedmylife.IrememberthrowingupforthefirsttimewhenIwas8yearsold.SomehowIhaddevelopedthebeliefthatbeingthinwastheonlywaytobeacceptedandloved.Thiswayofthinkingintensified（加剧）asIgotolderandbulimia（神经性贪食）becamemoreandmoredeeplyrootedinmylife.WhenIwas15yearsoldmyfamilysaidgoodbyetoeverythingwehadeverknownandboardedtheplaneforNewZealand.IfeltaloneandscaredinaworldthatwascompletelydifferenttoanythingIhadeverknown.Eatinghelpednumb（麻木）mypainandthrowinguphelpedkeepmethin.BythetimeIwenttouniversityIwasthrowingupover15timesaday.IwassoashamedofwhatIhadbecome.Althoughmybulimiahadcompletelyturnedmylifeupsidedown，IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.Thisbeliefeventuallymademepickupthephoneandbookmyfirstappointmentwithatherapist（治疗专家）.ThefirstsessionIhadwithmytherapist，Amanda，wasamazing.IwalkedoutofherofficefeelinglikeIhadfinallydonesomethingpositiveformyselfAmandamademerealizethatIwasn'taloneinmysufferingandtherewerethousandsuponthousandsofgirlsjustlikeme.ImetregularlywithAmandaforthebestpartofayear，overwhichtimeIlearnthowtotreatmyselfkindly，respectmyselfandlovemyself.Isaidgoodbyetobulimiaafteroveradecadeofsuffering.Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery，self﹣loveandself﹣acceptanceandkeepwalkinguntilyougetthere.Itwillbethejourneyofalifetime.（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA．Thepoweroflove.B．Loveyourself.C．Throwingupandbulimia.D．Saygoodbyetobadhabits.（2）Whydidtheauthorthrowupsooftenatuniversity？BA．Asawaytocurebulimia.B．Becauseshelovestobebeautiful.C．Forsomepsychologicalreason.D．Duetoherwishtosaveherself.（3）HowdidAmandacuretheauthorofbulimia？AA．Bygivingcomfort.B．Bymakingfriendswithher.C．Bygivingmedicines.D．Bycontrollingherfood.（4）Whatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage？DA．Creative.B．Dishonest.C．Clever.D．Responsible.【解答】（1）B．标题判断题，careformyselfandlovemyselfhasbeenalongone.But、关心自己。但是。）和最后一段Justturntofacethedirectionofself﹣discovery、自爱，一直走下去。这将是一生的旅程，本文主要讲述了作者告别暴食症的亲身经历、爱惜自己。故选B。（2）B．推理判断题。随着年龄的增长和贪食症，暴食症在我的生活中越来越根深蒂固，呕吐能让我保持苗条，作者一方面通过暴食来麻木自己的痛苦。可知，是因为想要变瘦。故选B。（3）A．推理判断题，有成千上万的女孩和我一样，阿曼达通过给予作者安慰来治愈作者的暴食症。（4）D．推理判断题，IknewonethingforsurethatIlovedmyfamilymorethananythingintheworld.虽然我的贪食症彻底打乱了我的生活，那就是我爱我的家人胜过世界上任何东西，虽然暴食症彻底打乱了作者的生活，最终决定治疗自己的暴食症，作者是一个对自己。A.Creative.有创意的；C.Clever聪明的。故选D。三、完成句子3．Aslongasyouhavecleanedallthewindows，youareallowedtoplay.只要你把所有的窗户都擦完，你就可以玩了。【解答】在条件状语从句，强调从句的动作业已完成；allthewindows所有的窗户。故填：havecleanedallthewindows。4．MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndIhaven'theardfromhereversince.莫莉去年去的日本。自那以后我就再也没有她的消息。【解答】hearfrom"接到...的信"，根据句中状语ever。故填：haven'theardfrom。5．I'mtired.Ihavebeenworkingallmorning.我很累。我已经干了一上午的活了。【解答】根据时间状语allmorning及前文中am要用现在完成进行时，还有可能继续下去。故填：havebeenworking。6．I'mwritingyoualetter，hopingtogetyourguidanceand