牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance Section Ⅰ》2024年同步练习卷

牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit1NatureinthebalanceSectionⅠ》2024年同步练习卷一、阅读理解1．Something'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet，some1，388feetbelowthesealevel.TheDeadSea，asaltlakeclosetoIsrael，JordanandtheWestBank，accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame."It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea；it'smorelikethewholeregion，"saidphotographerMoritzKüstnerTheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit，suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s，someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Mineralextractionindustriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining，expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics（化妆品）andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen，ofcourse，there'stheMiddleEast'shot，whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.IsraelandJordanhavesigneda＄900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea'swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater﹣some300millioncubicmetersannually﹣intotheDeadSea."ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan（in1994），"saidSilvanShalom，Israel'senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal﹣estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete﹣willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.（1）MoritzKüstnervisitedtheDeadSeato.A．shootTVseriesaboutpeople'sactionthereB．makeasurveyaboutthesealevelC．dohisphotographicseriesworkD．researchintoenvironmentalproblems（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthewaterlevels'declining？A．TheothernaturalsourcestheDeadSeareliedonwereswitched.B．TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeendugandusedinsomeproducts.C．TheMiddleEast'sclimatemakesthelakeitselfdifficulttostorewater.D．IsraelandJordanarethetwocountriestodestroytheDeadSea.（3）WhatmeasurehasbeentakentosavetheDeadSea？A．BringinginwaterfromtheRedSea.B．IntroducingwaterfromIsraelandJordan.C．TakingIsrael'senergyandwaterresources.D．Strugglingforinternationalsupport.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasurestakentosaveit.B．HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael，JordanandtheWestBank.C．HowtosolvetheproblemthattheDeadSeaisbeingdestroyed.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisinnohurryallovertheworld.二、信息匹配2．Nowadays，human﹣polarbearconflictisontherise．（1）．Lastyear，therewere21conflictsinthevillageofIttoqqortoormiit，Greenland（2），asthechangingclimatereducespolarbears'sea﹣icehabitat（栖息地），andashumanstakeadvantageofthaticelossinpursuitofeconomicopportunity．GovernmentsandindustryleadersinArcticcountriesmusttakeresponsibilityandsupportwaysfortheircitizensandemployeestoliveandworksafelytogetherwithpotentiallydangerousanimalslikepolarbears，whosepopulationwilldecreasebymorethan30%by2050duetosea﹣icehabitatloss．Peoplelivingandworkingintheregionneededucation，trainingandthenecessarytoolstoprotectthemselveswhenfacedwithapolarbear．（3）．Patrolmenhelptosafelyscareawaybearsthatmaywanderintotheirstreets，usingbrightlights，loudnoises（4）；it'salsoimportanttokeepwildlifesafe．There'smoretobedoneonnationallevel．Thefivestateswithpolarbearpopulationsshouldkeeptheirpromisetoworktogetherona10﹣yearplantomanageallaspectsofpolar﹣bearprotection．（5）．Byactivelysupportingtheshifttoalow﹣carboneconomy，andbyreducingourowngreenhousegasmissions，wecommonpeopleareeachhelpingprotectthesea﹣icehabitatthatpolarbearsandothermarinemammalsalldependon．A．ThiswillfurtherincreaseB．OrdinarypeoplealsohavearoletoplayC．Butit'snotjustaboutprotectinghumanlifeD．Forexample，polarbearpatrols（巡逻队）havebeensetupinGreenlandE．Polarbearsusetheseaiceasaplatformtohuntforseals，theirmainsourceoffoodF．Forexample，9human﹣polarbearconflictswerereportedinallofGreenlandin2007G．GovernmentsneedtomakeamoreseriousefforttoassistArcticcommunitieswithsafeandcleanwastedisposal三、选词填空3．behometo，judgefrom，morethan，feedon，inturn，dueto，indangerof（1）Asisknowntoall，thepandaisbecomingextinct.（2）Whengrowingup，Ihavebeenpracticingsports.（3）Hisfailureisthefactthathelacksexperience.（4）ChangbaiMountainagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.（5）whathesaid，hemustbeanhonestman.（6）Ihavecollectedthreehundredstampssofar.（7）Wecanhelpyou，andyoucanhelpothers.（8）Theyardallkindsofflowersatthattime.（9）Butterfliesasweetliquidproducedbyflowers.（10）Thecarontheway，thuscausingthetrafficjam.四、单词拼写4．Itwilltakeaweekorsoforyourapplicationtobe（处理）.5．With（更多的）efforts，youwillmanagetobuildupconfidenceinyourself.6．Englishisoneofthe（在使用的）languagesintheworld.7．MadelineandIencounteredafamilyof（鹿）onourmorningwalk.8．Thewell﹣educatedyounggenerationareheadingforremote（地区）tochasetheirdream.9．Totellthetruth，smokinghasabad（影响）onone'shealth.10．For（更进一步的）information，pleasecontactthenumberbelow.11．Thecompanyimethatmyjobapplicationhadn'tbeensuccessfullastweek.12．Developmentoftheareawouldendangerw.

牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit1NatureinthebalanceSectionⅠ》2024年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea，"saidphotographerMoritzKüstner．看起来不仅仅是一个国家在惩罚死海，去到死海拍摄"TheDyingDead"系列的摄影师MoritzKüstner如此说道，Moritz，故选C。（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章内容IsraelJordansignedamillionineffortstabilizeDeadwater，而不是破坏它，以色列和约旦是二个对死海造成破坏的国家。（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanutalsotopumpmuchneededwater﹣some300millioncubicmetersannually﹣intotheDeadSea.他们修建了一条从红海通往死海的运河。可知，他们从红海引入了水源。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第二段TheSea，alaketo，JordantheBankshrinkinganrate﹣aboutfeetyeartoenvironmentalistEcoPeaceEast.Andactionslargelyblame.环境保护组织中东生态和平组织称、约旦和约旦河西岸的盐湖。而人类行为在很大程度上是罪魁祸首，本文主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施tothethatDeadisdestroyed.如何解决死海被破坏的问题。二、信息匹配2．【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据下文"Last，there21invillageIttoqqortoormiit，alone.（去年就有21起冲突发生在格陵兰岛的Ittoqqortoormiit村，F项与该句存在对比关系。F选项"For，9human﹣polarconflictsreportedallGreenland2007.。）"符合语境。（2）A.细节理解题。根据文"aschangingreducesbears'habitat（栖息地）astakeoficeinofopportunity，人类利用海冰减少的机会寻求经济机会，故A选项和后面一句存在因果关系willincrease（这将进一步增加，故选A项。（3）D.细节理解题。根据下文"Patrolmentoscarebearsmayintostreetsbright，loud，and．（巡逻亮光和大声音来帮助人们安全的驱赶北极熊，本句中的"Patrolmen"与D选项的"patrols"相呼应examplebearbeenupGreenland.（例如。）"符合语境。（4）C.推理判断题。根据下文"it'simportantkeepsafe.（保护野生动物安全也很重要与C选项中的"not（不仅仅）。C项起承上启下作用it'sjustprotectinglife.。）符合语境。（5）B.段落大意题。最后两段都在谈论如何保护北极熊，而第5段根据段意是从个人层面来讲people"与B选项中的"Ordinarypeople'。可知peoplehaveato。）"符合语境。三、选词填空3．【解答】（1）indanger。根据句意"众所周知。"可知要填的词为"inof处于……的危险"，故填inof。（2）avariety。根据句意"长大后。"可知要填的词为"aof各种各样的"，故填aof。（3）dueto.考查固定搭配。"可知要填的词为"due，形容词短语作表语故填due。（4）ishome。根据句意长白山是动植物多样性的家园home，描述现状，主语为专有名词home。（5）Judgingfrom.考查动词短语。根据句意"从他所说的判断。"可知要填的词为"judge，常用现在分词形式作状语。（6）morethan.考查固定搭配，我已经收集了