海南省省直辖县级行政单位2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

华中师范大学琼中附属中学2024-2025学年第1学期第一次月考高二年级英语科试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnight. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon.2．Wherewasthewomanlastnight?A．Inapark. B．Atahospital. C．Athome.3．WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A．Eatseafood. B．Haveagoodrest. C．Exercisemore.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.5．Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A．4:40. B．5:10. C．5:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthemando?A．Openthewindows. B．Tidythethings. C．Cleanthefloor.7．Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldthings?A．Bydonatingthem.B．Byputtingtheminthecupboard.C．Bythrowingthemaway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemansayaboutnewspapers?A．They’reuseful. B．They’reoutoffashion. C．Noonereadsthemnow.9．Howoftendoesthemanbuymagazines?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.10．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A．Readingmagazinesinacafe.B．Readingbooksaboutfashion.C．Readingbooksinthesunnyafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’sthemostimportantasadesigneraccordingtotheman?A．Beingcreative. B．Beingsmart. C．Beinghard-working.12．Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?A．Adesigner. B．Adoctor. C．Apilot.13．Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A．Waystofindjobs. B．Skillsnewemployeesneed. C．Thepresentworkingconditions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhydoesthewomanrecommendLucy’sCafe?A．It’sverycheap. B．It’sanewrestaurant. C．Ithasawiderangeoffoods.15．Inwhichplacecanpeopleenjoyapleasantviewoftheriver?A．FoodBox. B．Lucy’sCafe. C．OldMill.16．WhatisaspecialtyofFoodBox?A．Coffee. B．Meat. C．Mushroomsoup.17．WhatisaproblemforpeoplewhowanttoeatattheFourSeasons?A．Parkingisdifficult. B．Theneighborhoodisbad. C．Theserviceisverypoor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?A．At10:55. B．At11:00. C．At11:05.19．Whydidtheexaminerleave?A．Heforgotthepaperwork. B．Hehadtogosomewhereelse. C．Hehadfinishedhiswork.20．Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?A．Beprepared. B．Trytobeontime. C．Neverfearfailure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABesidesMarieCurie,thesewomendevotedtheirlivestoscienceandmadesignificantadvances.CarolineHerschel(1750-1848)Herschelwasill-treatedbyherparentsinHanoveruntilherolderbrother,William,broughthertoEnglandin1772torunhishouseholdinBath.Later,herbrotherswitchedcareersfromsingingandwentintoastronomy.Carolinefollowed.Inadditiontoassistingherbrotherinhisobservationsandinthebuildingoftelescopes,Carolinebecameabrilliantastronomerinherownright.Shewasthefirstwomantodiscoveracomet(shediscoveredeightintotal)andthefirsttohaveherworkpublishedbytheRoyalSociety.BarbaraMcClintock(1902-1992)WhilestudyingbotanyatCornellUniversityinthe1920s,BarbaraMcClintockgotherfirsttasteofgeneticsandwashooked.ShecontinuedherresearchatuniversitiesinCalifornia,MissouriandGermanybeforefindingapermanenthomeatColdSpringHarborinNewYork.Itwastherethat,afterobservingthepatternsofcolorationofcornkernelsovergenerationsofplants,shedeterminedthatgenescouldmovewithinandbetweenchromosomes.McClintockwasawardedaLaskerPrizein1981andNobelPrizein1983.MariaGoeppertMayer(1906-1972)AGermanimmigranttotheUSwhostudiedatJohnsHopkinsduringtheGreatDepression,MariaGoeppertMayer,bornin1906,continuedherstudiesevenwhennouniversitywouldemployherandwentontobecomeachemicalphysicist.Hermostfamouscontributiontomodernphysicsisdiscoveringthenuclearshelloftheatomicnucleus,forwhichshewontheNobelPrizein1963．ShewasthesecondwomantowinaNobelPrize,afterMarieCurie.21．WhomightCarolineHerschelbemostgratefultoforherachievementsinastronomy?A．Herparents. B．Herbrother. C．TheRoyalSociety. D．Astronomersofhertime.22．HowdidBarbaraMcClintockdrawthefinalconclusion?A．Bytastingcornkernels. B．Bymakingroughguesses.C．Bymakingcarefulobservations. D．Byresearchingatuniversities.23．WhowasthefirstwomanNobelPrizewinner?A．CarolineHerschel. B．BarbaraMcClintock. C．MariaGoeppertMayer. D．MarieCurie.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSichuantoIndiatradingroute),theSouthernSilkRoad,thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.24．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A．Scared. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A．HewasaWesternjournalist. B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D．HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.26．WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors. B．Theysetoffinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney. B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocatetheprotectionofbiodiversity. D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CDoyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI’mjustakid,”youmightbe!Don’tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor,BenjaminFranklin,gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowasflippers!Soyoudon’thavetobeanadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel—calledaprototype（原型）ofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult’shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan’tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions.JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11．It’safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe“pocketdiaper（尿布）”,anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.28．Bysaying“ButI’mjustakid”,youprobablymeanyou______.A．aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB．candoanythingthoughyouareyoungC．areoldenoughtobecomeaninventorD．havetolearnsomethingfromotherpeople29．Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey______.A．wouldliketomakefriendswithothersB．UsuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschoolC．likeplayingallkindsoftoysathomeD．thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways30．Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?A．JeanieLow. B．BenjaminFranklin. C．ChelseaLanmon. D．LouisBraille.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Kidshavecuriosityandimagination. B．Therearesomeworld-famousinventors.C．Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors. D．Kidsareexactlylikeadultsinaway.DWhenafriend,partnerorfamilymemberisupset,you’veprobablywonderedhowbesttomakethemfeelbetter.Offerachocolatebar?Givethemspacesotheycanhaveagoodcry?Aresearchsuggeststhatoneofthemostpowerfulwaystocomfortothersistostartaconversation.Wordsplayapowerfulroleinmouldingpeople’semotions（情感）.People’sbrainsarefinelyawareoftheinformationtheygetfromothers,andthey’re“constantlyusingitasfeedback（反馈）tochangetheirbehaviors,”saidRaziaSahi,leaderoftheresearch.Butthewordsweusetocomfortothersmatter.Theresearchshowsthattellingpeopletheyshouldn’tfeelsobadmakesthemfeelworse.Researcherslistenedinon228phonecallsbetweencustomersandcustomerservicerepresentativeswhodealtwithmedical-relatedcomplaints（投诉）.Whentherepresentativestoldtheupsetcustomersto“calmdown”or“relax”,thecustomerstypicallybecameangrier.“Thesewordsbackfirebecausetheysuggesttheperson’sfeelingsareimproper,orthattheiremotionsarestrongerthanthesituationcallsfor,”Ms.Sahiexplained.Someformsofverbalsupporthavebeenfoundtobehelpful.Ms.Sahistatedthatfriendsconsiderphraseslike,“Iunderstandwhyyoufeelthatway”or“Thatsoundsveryhard”—tobeespeciallycomforting.Otherformsofsupport,suchashelpingsomeonebelievethingswillimproveorencouragingapersontoseethesituationfromanewview,alsohelp.Andsometimes,thosekindsofresponsesmayevenbemoreusefulinthelongrun.Althoughitcanbehardtoknowhowbesttocomfortsomeone,Dr.Zakiemphasizedthatweshouldbeconfidentthatourattemptswillbeappreciated.Inotherwords,whatismostimportantisnotthatyousaytherightthing,butyouarethereandtrytohelp.“Wecanmakeadifferencetootherpeoplewithrelativelylittleeffort,”Dr.Zakisaid.“Sometimesjustbeingthereisallthatyouneedtodo.”32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moulding”meaninParagraph2?A．Exchanging. B．Improving. C．Shaping. D．Illustrating.33．Whydidthecustomersbecomeangrier?A．Theywereimpolitelydealtwith.B．Theytendedtobeemotionaleasily.C．Theyfailedtomaketheirsituationbetter.D．Theywerethoughttobeoveracting.34．Whatkindsofsupportwillbemorehelpfulinthelongrun?A．Promisestohelp. B．Comfortsfromfriends.C．Wordsofencouragement. D．Responsestothecomplaints.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutcomfortingothersfromDr.Zaki’swords?A．Itishardformostpeople. B．Confidenceisnecessary.C．Yourpresencemattersalot. D．Littleeffortisneeded.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theroadtolearninghowtotakepersonalresponsibilitycanbeadifficultone,butstartingsimplereallyworks.36.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow.·Focusonthebasicsofyourjourney.Justliketheocean,ourlifehasmanyupsanddowns.Ifyoustartbuildingasolidsailboat,youcanwithstand（经受）theweather.Thesolidboatrepresentsyourbasicneeds:safety,self-esteem（自尊）andconnectionwithothers.37.·Openyoursailsandbewillingtofail.Donotlaytoomuchstressonthedestination.Justheadintherightdirection.38.You’resupposedtotakethecouragetoreallyopenyoursails.Whenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoing,youwillforgetaboutyourinsecuritiesandworries.·39.Asyousailthroughlife,areyoumakinggoalsandplans,orareyousimplylettingthingshappenandwatchinglifepass?Workingongoalsettingenablesyoutomeasureyourprogressandtakeresponsibilityforallyouhaveandhaven’tdonetoachievethem.·Liveinthemoment.Asyou’removingthroughtheoceanofyourlife,areyoureallyconcentratingoneachpresentmoment,orareyourthoughtssetonthepastandfuture?Doyoucomplainaboutmistakesothersmadethatforcedyouintoadifficultposition?40.Starttakingpersonalresponsibilityforeachthoughtandemotionthatpassesthroughyou.A．Reachyourgoals.B．Moveforwardwithintention.C．Thenbegintotacklethemoredifficultaspects.D．Socheckinandmakesurethattheyarebeingmet.E．Stopblamingothersorsituationsifyoureallywanttoenjoyeachmoment.F．Everyonecanedgeclosertothatstagethroughtakingpersonalresponsibility.G．Youmustenjoythesailbyfindingpurposeandfollowingthatdesiretoexplore.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa41.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto42theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy43.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot44him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat45bythis.Mymomwasavery46personaswell,soshewas47bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadandhowhewashis48self-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither49normovehisarmsorhead.He50coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein51.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe52manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover53mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor54tomysonandmostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”HearingthatIrealizedthatmyfather’s55oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.41．A．leader B．partner C．visitor D．stranger42．A．lookinto B．setdown C．findout D．addto43．A．boat B．flight C．train D．bus44．A．attract B．shock C．encourage D．stop45．A．embarrassed B．touched C．excited D．frightened46．A．outgoing B．private C．honest D．active47．A．moved B．inspired C．bothered D．threatened48．A．boring B．ordinary C．rare D．usual49．A．act B．smile C．talk D．drive50．A．gradually B．actually C．entirely D．merely51．A．conclusion B．surprise C．power D．response52．A．confident B．disabled C．nervous D．normal53．A．shook B．struck C．washed D．waved54．A．sticking B．opening C．speaking D．reacting55．A．love B．way C．kindness D．control第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays56veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup57thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites58youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews59(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite60(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,61(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis62(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting63(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey64(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat65(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着科技的发展，陪伴型机器人在市场上出现。对此，同学们有不同的观点，请你根据以下图表提供的信息写一篇调查报告，客观地介绍该情况。60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1．照顾老人；2．监控健康状况。1．减少社会交往；2．扩大人与人之间的距离。参考词汇：companionrobots陪伴型机器人注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryand