全国卷2025届高考英语2月高分模拟卷卷5含解析

PAGEPAGE3（全国卷）2025届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷5）（含解析）(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2024·山东济宁市·高三期末）Fireantstunnelsgetdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework,thusavoidingpileupsintightspaces.Whataboutthefreeloaders?Theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes—atleastwhenitcomestofireantsandtheireffortstodignestsunderground.Fireantsarehighlysocialcreatures.So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.Itturnedoutthatjust30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor."Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime."Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnels.Othersmovedinside,butleftwithoutdiggingasinglegrainofdirt.Thesebehaviorsensuredthecrowdedtunnelsdidnotgetblockedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldputtheconstructionprocesstoastop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsappearedinthejournalScience.Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchtheruinsfordisastersurvivorsornanobotscoursingthroughourbodiestodetectillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.1．Whyareonlyafewantsneededtodothediggingwork?A．Togivefullplaytotheable. B．Totakecareoftheoldones.C．Toimprovetheirworkefficiency. D．Tofreesomeantstodootherwork.2．HowdidGoldmancarryouttheresearch?A．Bydirectobservation. B．Byclassification.C．Bycitingpreviousdata. D．Byhandingoutquestionnaires.3．WhatdoesGoldman'sresearchindicate?A．Individualsmatterinwork. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Goodleadershipguaranteesproductivity. D．Specificdivisionoflaborboostsefficiency.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Robotsarenotsuitableforteamwork. B．Smallerrobotsshouldbeusedtotreatpatients.C．Morerobotshavetobesenttodorescuework. D．Somerobotsshouldbeprogrammedtofreeload.B（2024·湖南郴州市·高三月考）Adecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.5．WhydidJackfeelsad？A．Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim. B．Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C．HefailedtogetstraightA's. D．Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.6．Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？A．Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks. B．Failurewasschools'fault.C．Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower. D．Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.7．WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？A．Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.B．Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C．Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.D．Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.8．Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？A．Howtosolveaproblem. B．Whatproblemtobesolved.C．Howtobeacreativeleader. D．Whattodowithdetailedinformation.C（2024·广东广州市·华南师大附中高三月考）Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomerecentlythanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoittomorrow.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteria,includingEscherichiacoliandstrep.Pesticides,tar,lead,mold,andcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomegermmagnets(磁铁).Onenotoriousoffender:thetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.Anothergermmagnet:kitchensponges.They’resounhealthfulthey’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.Portableultraviolet(紫外线)lightsareahighlyboastedgermkiller.HospitalsusepowerfulUVClighttodisinfectrooms,asitcankillviruses(possiblyeventhenewcoronavirus).Butbeware:notallhomedisinfectingsystemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.Don'tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter(过滤器).TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticles(颗粒)intheair.PortableHEPAfilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Therearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startbycrackingawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinmoistairastheydointhecold,drymonths.Oneeasysolutionforthewinter:usingahumidifier.TheCDCadvisesagainstcool-misthumidifiers,whichcancontainbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsenrespiratory(呼吸的)problemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites.9．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkintoyourhouse?A．Takeoffyourcoat. B．Changeyourshoes.C．Cleanupthebacteria. D．Dustofftheshoes.10．WhatdoestheCDCthinkofthecool-misthumidifiers?A．Itisamustinwinter.B．Itcanworsenrespiratoryproblems.C．Itisnotasgoodastheold-fashionedsteamhumidifiers.D．Itisaneasysolutionfordryseasons.11．WhichisNOTthewayintroducedinthepassagetomakethehousecleaner?A．Freshenyoursheets. B．Washtoothbrushholders.C．DisinfectroomsbyUVClight. D．CleantheairwithHEPAfilters.12．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDoCleaning. B．KeepYourselfHealthy.C．MakeYourMindBooster. D．GetaHealthyHome.D（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）Whattodowhenit’swetinWoolacombeWhenit’swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Therearesomanyattractionsandactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfun,bothonourDevonHolidayParksandinthelocalarea.CinemasBothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.Alwaysshowingthelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,andcomfortableseating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfromthebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.What’sonPark?Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator(模拟器).OurWavesurfer,atGoldenCoast.,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.Ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesareafantasticoption.Arcades(拱廊)andsoft-playareasaboundacrossourParks,aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Parkactivities—allincludedinthepriceofyourholiday!TheMilkyWayThisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weatheradventure!FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!NorthDevonWakeParkIfyoudon’tmindgettingabitwet.inWoolacombe,thenheadacrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingforallthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskillintheWakePark,hoursoffun!13．Wherecanyouseeafilm?A．InTwitchenHouse. B．AtGoldenCoast.C．InWakePark. D．InAquaPark.14．Whichactivityattractsthechildrenmost?A．Indoorsurfing. B．Ridingaroller-coaster.C．Seeingfilms. D．Potterypainting.15．WhatcanyoudoinTheMilkyWay?A．Learntosurf. B．Play,waterslides.C．Playridergames. D．Learnnewskills.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·湖南永州市·高三月考）Whengerms,suchasbacteriaorviruses,invadethebody,theyattackandmultiply.16．Theimmunesystemusesseveraltoolstofightinfection（感染）.Bloodcontainsredbloodcells,forcarryingoxygentotissuesandorgans,andwhiteorimmunecells,forfightinginfection.Thesewhitecellsconsistprimarilyofmacrophages（巨噬细胞）,BcellsandTcells.Macrophagesswallowupanddigestgerms,plusdeadanddyingcells.Theyleavebehindpartsoftheinvadinggermscalledantigens（抗原）.17．Bcellsaredefensivewhitebloodcellswhichproduceantibodies.Tcellsarealsodefensivewhitebloodcells.Theyattackcellsinthebodythathavealreadybeeninfected.Thefirsttimethebodycomesacrossagerm,itcantakeseveraldaystomakeanduseallthegermfightingtoolsneededtogetovertheinfection.Aftertheinfection,theimmunesystemrememberswhatislearnedabouthowtoprotectthebodyagainstthatdisease.18．Theyhelpdevelopimmunitybyimitatinganinfection.Thistypeofinfection,however,almostnevercausesillness,butitdoescausetheimmunesystemtoproduceTcellsandantibodies.Sometimes,aftergettingavaccine（疫苗）,theimitationinfectioncancauseminorsymptoms.Forinstance,afever.19．Oncetheimitationinfectiongoesaway,thebodyisleftwithasupplyofdefensivecellsthatwillrememberhowtofindthatdiseaseinthefuture.20．Therefore,itispossiblethatapersoninfectedwiththediseasejustbeforeorjustaftervaccinationcoulddevelopsymptomsandgetadisease,becausethevaccinehasnothadenoughtimetoprovideprotection.A．Vaccinesbasicallyworkthesameway.B．Thisinvasion,calledaninfection,iswhatcausesillness.C．Vaccinespreventdiseasesthatcanbedangerous,orevendeadlyD．Scientiststakemanydifferentapproachestodevelopingvaccines.E.Thebodyidentifiesthemasdangersandexcitesantibodiestoattackthem.F.Suchminorsymptomsarenormalandshouldbeexpectedasthebodybuildsimmunity.G.However,ittypicallytakesafewweeksforthebodytoproducethosedefensivecellsaftervaccination.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024·湖南高三月考）TheteachersIknowdidn'texpecthow21thisremoteteachingwouldbe.Therearesomany22thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't23newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare24todo.Thelistgoeson.Butthat'sjustfromtheteacher's25.Principals(校长）havetoheartheteachers'issues,andtheyhavetohelpparents26theirkidinthevirtualclassroom,getting27dailyfromthedistrict,findingdevicesforeveryone,andmuchmore.Ourprincipal'sworkwasincrediblyhardbeforetheworldturnedupsidedown.Now,she'sdealingwithitall,28teachers,parents,andstudents,while29whatthedistrictiscarryingout.Therearesleeplessnightsand30stress.Iorganizedalittle31todayfromthestaff.Wewerealloncampustodaytodrivethroughthelocalneighborhoodwithsignsonourcars,pressingourhornsand32atourstudentsintheiryardsandontheirporches.Iaskedthestafftobring33forourprincipal:papertowels,handsanitizer,latexgloves,masks,andsomeother34things.Othersbroughtwineandchocolate.Wecouldn'ttakeallher35offherback,butwecouldshowherthatweloveandappreciateher.21．A．developed B．hard C．boring D．important22．A．advantages B．issues C．lessons D．thoughts23．A．moveoff B．lookafter C．turndown D．geton24．A．supposed B．scared C．directed D．believed25．A．interest B．career C．effort D．view26．A．educate B．praise C．get D．find27．A．payments B．instructions C．supplies D．instruments28．A．ignoring B．removing C．avoiding D．handling29．A．denying B．solving C．delaying D．treasuring30．A．incredible B．frightened C．excited D．joyful31．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．race32．A．shouting B．laughing C．waving D．aiming33．A．clothes B．items C．books D．papers34．A．daily B．important C．valuable D．colorful35．A．positions B．plans C．routines D．wishes非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2024·湖南高三月考）Inearly1976,MauPiailug,afisherman,ledanexpedition36．hesailedatraditionalPolynesianboatacross2,500milesofoceanfromHawaiitoTahiti.ThePolynesianVoyagingSocietyhadorganized37．expedition.Itspurposewas38．(find)outifsailorsinthedistantpastcouldhavefoundtheirwayfromoneislandtotheotherwithoutnavigational(航行的)39．(instrument),orwhethertheislandshadbeenpopulated(使聚居)40．accident.Atthetime,Mauwastheonlymanalivewhoknewhowtonavigatejustby41．(observe)thestars,thewindandthesea.Heunderstoodhowthewindandtheseabehavearoundislands,sohewas42．(confidence)hecouldfindhisway.Thevoyagetookhimandhiscrewamonthtocompleteandhediditwithoutacompass(指南针)orcharts.ThevoyageprovedthatHawaii'sfirstinhabitantscameinsmallboatsandnavigatedbyreadingtheseaandthestars.Mau43．(he)becameakeenteacher,passingonhis44．(tradition)secretstopeopleofotherculturessothathisknowledgewouldnot45．(lose).Heexplainedthepositionsofthestarstohisstudents,butheallowedthemtowritethingsdownbecauseheknewtheywouldneverbeabletoremembereverythingashehaddone.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2024·山东枣庄市·枣庄八中高三月考）假设你是李华，你的美国挚友Chris现就读于济南某国际学校。他想了解中国发展状况。12月30号起将在成龙电影院放映纪录片《厉害了，我的国》（AmazingChina）影片呈现了中国近几年在科技，经济，人民生活等方面的发展成果。请依据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）邀请观看电影（2）简述影片内容（详细列举至少两件发展成果）（3）恳求对方回复留意：1．词数100词左右：2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节、读后续写（满分25分）（2024·湖南郴州市·高三月考）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long,longago,inalittlevillagelivedahumble(虚心的)mannamedAshwin.Hewentaboutmakingendsmeetbypullingarickshaw(人力车)andtransportingpassengersfromonedestinationtoanother.Timeswerehardandhehadtotaketheresponsibilityforsupportinghisfamily.Oneday,whilereturningfromwork,amanwholookedlikeawealthypersoncomingfromthecitystoppedhisrickshaw.HequicklytoldAshwintheplacehewantedtovisit.Hiscarhadbrokendownandhedesperatelyneededtogettothementionedaddressurgently.Afteranuneventfulride,theyreachedthedestination,andthepassengerpaidthefare.Ashwin,onreturninghome,foundtohissurprisethathispassengerjustthenhaddroppedasmallbaginhisrickshaw.Onopeningit,hefound50goldcoinsinit.Heshowedittohisfamilywhocouldn’tbelievetheirluck.Hiswifesaidwithjoy,“Thankgoodness.Nowwefindasolutiontoourproblems.”Thatnight,Ashwincouldn’tsleep.Hisconscience(良心)kepttroublinghim.Atthecrackofdawn,hewokehiswifeup.Hesaid,“Lalita,Ithinkit’swrongtokeepsomeoneelse’sgoldcoins.Iamgoingtosearchforthemanandhandoverthecoinstohim.”Lalitawasshockedandcried,butAshwinstucktohisword.Hetriedhardtofindtheman,butnothingseemedtowork.Eventuallywhenhewasabouttogiveup,hesawthatwealthypassenger.Ashwinrantohimandthrust(塞)thebaginhishand,“Sir,youleftthisbaginmyrickshaw.IhavebeenlookingforyousincethenandIamsorelievedtofindyou.Pleasetakethis,”hesaid.留意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1;Themanwassurprised.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph2:Ashwin’schildrenthengoteducatedanddidwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．A3．D4．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。探讨发觉，火蚁群体的生产效率高很大缘由是因为在挖掘洞窟过程中，只有一小部分蚂蚁参加其中，而其他火蚁不作为。文章介绍了这项探讨的开展过程以及探讨发觉可以应用于机器人技术。1．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Fireantstunnelsgetdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework,thusavoidingpileupsintightspaces.Whataboutthefreeloaders?Theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.(火蚁只须要一小部分蚂蚁来完成大部分工作，就能有效地挖掘隧道，从而避开在狭小的空间里发生拥挤。那些不作为的蚂蚁怎么办？他们只是等着他们努力工作的同事把事情做完)”以及第四段中“Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.(当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁马上跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率)”可知，只须要几只蚂蚁来挖，是为了提高他们的工作效率。故选C。2．细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.(因此，佐治亚理工学院的物理学家Goldman和他的同事们想要知道，在没有中心领导蚂蚁发出吩咐的状况下，单个蚂蚁是如何知道该做什么的。为了找到答案，Goldman的团队给每只火蚁涂上油漆，然后视察它们挖掘狭窄的隧道——宽度仅够两个蚂蚁运用)”可知，Goldman是通过干脆视察进行这项探讨的。故选A。3．推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsappearedinthejournalScience.(当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁马上跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率。在给定的时间内，无论哪只蚂蚁在工作还是在吃白食，好像都没有关系，只要有肯定的分工来保持隧道的顺畅流淌。探讨结果发表在《科学》杂志上)”可推知，Goldman的探讨表明白详细分工可以提高效率。故选D。4．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchtheruinsfordisastersurvivorsornanobotscoursingthroughourbodiestodetectillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.(这项探讨可能会对机器人技术产生影响。想象一下，成群的机器人被派往废墟中找寻灾难生还者，或者纳米机器人在我们体内穿行，检测疾病并供应有针对性的医疗。这样的机器人群须要避开被挤在狭小的空间里)”可推知，一些机器人应当被设计成什么也不做。故选D。5．C6．D7．D8．B【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍很多学生热衷于考试得A，但是作者认为学习成果优异并不能代表将来的胜利，并说明白缘由。作者最终指出事业上的胜利并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到须要解决的正确问题。5．推理推断题。依据第一段中“‘IjustgotmyfirstAminus,’hesaid.(“我第一次得了A-”他说)”可知，杰克因为没有得到A+而感到难受。故选C。6．细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.(他们认为高分是进入精英探讨生院和获得有价值的工作机会的门票。我就是其中之一。我起先高校生涯的目标是以4.0的GPA毕业。这将是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有获得胜利的正确的事情。但我错了)”可知，作者曾经信任高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故选D。7．推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)”可知证据很明显：在各个行业中，探讨表明，成果和工作表现之间的联系在高校毕业后的第一年是适度的，在几年内也不显著。例如，在微软，一旦员工从高校毕业两三年，他们的成果和他们的表现没有任何关系(当然，必须要说的是，假如你得了D，你可能就去不了微软了)。由此可推知，提到微软的员工是为了说明卓越的学历并不是职业表现的强有力预料。故选D。8．细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.(但是事业上的胜利并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到须要解决的正确问题)”可推知，要想胜利，人们应当更多地专注要解决什么问题。故选B。9．B10．C11．A12．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何让房子保持干净，从而更加有利于健康给出了一些建议。9．细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.（想保持家里的清洁，在你进门的那一刻就要起先。在门口脱掉你的鞋子。）”可知要保持家里的清洁，在进门之前要先脱掉鞋子，再结合其次段最终一句“Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.（在前门放一双拖鞋。）”可知脱掉鞋子之后是换上拖鞋。故选B。10．细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“TheCDCadvisesagainstcool-misthumidifiers,whichcancontainbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.（美国疾病限制与预防中心建议不要运用冷雾加湿器，假如不定期清洁，这些加湿器可能含有细菌。）”及最终一段的首句“Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.（老式的蒸汽加湿器是最好的。）”可知美国疾病限制与预防中心认为冷雾加湿器没有老式的蒸汽加湿器好。故选C。11．细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Onenotoriousoffender:thetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.（最臭名昭著的就是牙刷架。每天清洗，并定期用洗碗机清洗。）”可知清洗牙刷架是保持房间清洁的一部分，故B项不符合题意；依据第四自然“Butbeware:notallhomedisinfectingsystemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.（但要留意:并非全部的家庭消毒系统都运用UVC，一些紫外线灯会很快灼伤你的皮肤。）”可知紫外线灯消毒也保持房间清洁的一种方式，故C选项不符合题意；依据第五自然段“Don'tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter(过滤器).（别忘了把家里的空气也清理干净。黄金标准是高效微粒空气(HEPA)过滤器。）”可知用微粒空气过滤器清洁空气也是保持房间清洁的一部分，故D选项不符合题意。综上所述只有A选项Freshenyoursheets（清理你的床单）在文章中没有提到。故选A。12．主旨大意题。依据文章第一段的主题句“Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.（这里有些建议可以帮助你使你的房子对你的身心更加友好。）”可知本文主要针对如何让房子保持干净，从而更加有利于健康给出了一些建议。结合选项可知D选项GetaHealthyHome.(拥有一个健康的家)为短文的最佳标题。故选D。13．A14．D15．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的消遣活动。13．细微环节理解题。由其次段的第一句“BothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和TwitchenHouse两个假期公园都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在TwitchenHouse可以观看电影。结合选项可知，选项A正确。14．细微环节理解题。由第三段的最终一句“WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.”可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项D正确。15．细微环节理解题。由第五段的最终一句“FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!”可知，北德文郡最大的户内嬉戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此可见，在银河可以玩骑乘嬉戏。结合选项可知，选项C正确。16．B17．E18．A19．F20．G【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了人体免疫系统和疫苗是如何工作的。16．依据前一句“Whengerms,suchasbacteriaorviruses,invadethebody,theyattackandmultiply.（当细菌或病毒等细菌侵入人体时，它们就会攻击并繁殖。）”和空后“Theimmunesystemusesseveraltoolstofightinfection（感染）（免疫系统运用几种工具来对抗感染。）”可知，空处承接上一句讲解并描述细菌的入侵；依据选项可知，选项B.Thisinvasion,calledaninfection,iswhatcausesillness.(这种入侵被称为感染，是导致疾病的缘由。)承上启下，符合题意，此处infection与下文“fightinfection”呼应。故选B。17．依据空前“Macrophagesswallowupanddigestgerms,plusdeadanddyingcells.Theyleavebehindpartsoftheinvadinggermscalledantigens（抗原）.（巨噬细胞吞噬和消化细菌，以及死亡和垂死的细胞。它们留下了被称为抗原的入侵细菌的部分。）和后文描述可知，本段介绍巨噬细胞、B细胞和T细胞的作用，前三句介绍的是巨噬细胞。E选项Thebodyidentifiesthemasdangersandexcitesantibodiestoattackthem.(身体将它们视为危急，并激发抗体来攻击它们。)中的them指的是上文提到的antigens抗原，符合题意。故选E。18．依据文章结构可知，上文讲的是免疫系统如何工作，下文讲疫苗工作原理，故A选项为此处的最佳连接。“Theyhelpdevelopimmunitybyimitatinganinfection.（它们通过仿照感染来帮助培育免疫力。）”中的“They”指的是Vaccines疫苗。故选A。19．依据空前“Sometimes,aftergettingavaccine（疫苗）,theimitationinfectioncancauseminorsymptoms.（有时，接种疫苗后，仿照感染会引起稍微的症状。）“可知，空处进一步阐述疫苗可能引发的稍微症状，结合选项可知，选项F.Suchminorsymptomsarenormalandshouldbeexpectedasthebodybuildsimmunity.(这种稍微的症状是正常的，应当在身体建立免疫力的时候出现。)承接前一句，符合题意。minorsymptoms.对应Suchminorsymptoms。故选F。20．依据空后“Therefore,itispossiblethatapersoninfectedwiththediseasejustbeforeorjustaftervaccinationcoulddevelopsymptomsandgetadisease,becausethevaccinehasnothadenoughtimetoprovideprotection.（因此，由于疫苗没有足够的时间供应爱护，在接种疫苗之前或之后感染疾病的人可能会出现症状并患病。）“可知，空处与后文形成因果关系，结合选项可知，选项G.However,ittypicallytakesafewweeksforthebodytoproducethosedefensivecellsaftervaccination.(然而，接种疫苗后，身体通常须要几周的时间才能产生这些防卫细胞。)符合题意。故选G。21．B22．B23．D24．A25．D26．C27．B28．D29．B30．A31．A32．C33．B34．A35．C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。校长每天工作日常特别繁忙，压力特别大。于是我们职工在校内组织了一个自驾车队到社区宣扬，支持校长的工作。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相识的老师没想到远程教学会有多困难。A.developed发展的；B.hard困难；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.important重要的。依据下文“Therearesomany___2___thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't___3___newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare___4___todo.Thelistgoeson.”可知，远程教学遇到了很多问题，例如有的家庭没有回应、学生不能登上到新平台以及新的平台不够完善。因此，作者没想到远程教学如此困难（hard）。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有太多的问题出现了：有些家庭没有回应，学生不能登上新平台，新的平台没有做到他们应当做的。A.advantages优点；B.issues问题；C.lessons课程；D.thoughts想法。依据下文“familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't___3___newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare___4___todo.Thelistgoeson.”可知，作者列举了远程教学出现的各种事情，例如有的家庭没有回应、学生不能登上新平台以及新的平台不够完善，这些都是问题(issues)。